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Abstract

This research aims to identify meyppattiyal (emotions), explain inner causes (various emotions) that trigger meyppattiyal, analyse thunaimai meyppattiyal (additional emotions) and explain messages conveyed by Sujatha in his novels by incorporating meyppattiyal. This study analyses five of Sujatha’s novels consisting Vasanth! Vasanth!, Miindum Oru Kuttram, Priya, Aayarathil Iruvar and Pesum Bommaikal This is a qualitative research that combines library research and text analysis methods. Analysis and discussions are based on meyppattiyal theory prompted by Tolkappiyar which includes envakai meyppattiyal (eight-fold emotions) consisting of nakai (laughter), alukai (weeping), ilivaral (contempt), marutkai (awe), accam (fear), perumitam (pride), vekuli (anger) and uvakai (joy) depicted in Sujatha’s novels. Each of the meyppattiyal is triggered b.....

Thesis Published 2021 1857 hits Available

Problem-based learning methods in economics subjects in Indonesian educational institutions a literature review

Devaki Kanaga Retnama

Abstract

The Problem-Based Learning Method (PBL) is known as the most innovative approach to developing students' skills and abilities to solve real problems in the classroom and at work in the future. The highlights of this literature are aimed at reviewing the effectiveness of problem-based learning methods in economics subject for students, especially in Indonesia. Articles from 2016 to 2023 were obtained from three databases, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Semantic Scholar. A total of 40 articles were selected based on four stages in the PRISMA Model, namely, identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. The findings showed that overall implementation of the PBL method had a more positive impact than conventional learning on economics students in Indonesia when teachers apply PBL models and PBL integration techniques in the global era of Society 5.0. Among the positive effects of this study were (1) students were able to improve economics learning outcomes, (2) students were ab.....

Article Published 2023 504 hits Available

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