Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kesan kepimpinan spiritual pengetua, kepuasan kerja guru dan komitmen organisasi di sekolah menengah kebangsaan (SMK) di Johor dan mengenal pasti perbezaan amalan kepimpinan spiritual pengetua, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi berdasarkan umur dan kelayakan akademik guru. Kajian ini turut mengenal pasti hubungan antara kepimpinan spiritual terhadap kepuasan kerja guru dan komitmen organisasi di sekolah serta menganalisis pengaruh dimensi kepimpinan spiritual pengetua terhadap kepuasan kerja guru dan komitmen organisasi di sekolah. Reka bentuk kajian menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik dari Spiritual Leadership Theory Revised Version (SLT), Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) dan Three-Component Model Employee Commitment Revised Version (TCM-ECS). Pesampelan rawak berstrata digunakan untuk mendapatkan responden kajian sebanyak 377 orang guru SMK di negeri Johor. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan tahap amalan kep.....

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Kajian M-CLASSY-Art, bertujuan untuk membangunkan modul M-pembelajaran bagi menambahbaik pencapaian dan latihan kompetensi Ilustrasi Fesyen berasaskan NOSS bagi perantis Sistem Latihan Dual Nasional di Perak. Rekabentuk kajian berbentuk tinjauan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pembangunan modul berpandukan model ADDIE. Ketidakcukupan tempoh latihan dan kekurangan bahan rujukan adalah cabaran utama unit kompetensi Ilustrasi Fesyen. Ketidakseragaman demografi perantis, berdasarkan aspek taraf pendidikan, status perkahwinan, dan umur turut menjadi halangan proses pembelajaran sehingga memberi kesan kelemahan dalam pencapaian. Analisis keperluan yang dijalankan telah menyokong, merialisasikan idea pembangunan M-pembelajaran berkonsepkan multimedia dan boleh diakses dengan peranti elektronik secara fleksibel. Seramai 115 perantis Pusat Latihan SLDN di Perak dipilih sebagai responden untuk menilai kebolehgunaan modul ini. Kesahan modul dinilai oleh sembilan pakar, memperoleh Content Validi.....

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This study investigates the determinants influencing user behaviour and interactive experiences with digital virtual reality (DVR) technology among first-year college students at Gansu Province. While DVR is increasingly used for educational engagement, the factors influencing students' attitudes, interactions, and willingness to use it remain underexplored. Existing research lacks a comprehensive model that considers the mediating role of attitudes and the moderating effect of gender. This study aims to address this gap by identifying key factors, exploring how attitudes mediate these relationships, and examining gender as a moderating variable. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a comprehensive model that identifies and examines the factors influencing students' attitudes, interactions, and willingness to engage with digital virtual reality in educational settings. The study also seeks to explore the mediating role of attitudes in these relationships and investigate the.....

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This study examines the influence of economic and non-economic factors on happiness in Malaysia. Non-economic factors include demographic and political variables, while the economic determinants focus on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and government expenditure. Non-economic data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, generalized ordered logit regression (gologit2), and marginal effect tests; whereas economic factors were examined by using descriptive and multiple regression analyses. The results show that health, financial situation, importance of God, income, number of children, employment status, and leisure time are positively and significantly associated with happiness. In contrast, age and education are negatively related to happiness, with the negative effect of education attributed to higher expectations and frustration. Political and social factors such as freedom of choice, democracy, trust in government, and incumbent voting also positively influence happiness. Apart o.....

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Pelaksanaan Kelas Agama dan Fardu Ain (KAFA) di Malaysia pada hari ini telah mencapai kemajuan bukan hanya di peringkat sekolah rendah malah di peringkat sekolah menengah juga. Ini menunjukkan guru KAFA memainkan peranan penting dalam memperkasakan amalan pengajaran guru. Kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk membincangkan amalan pengajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru Kelas Kafa Menengah (KKM) di Negeri Selangor yang melibatkan kesediaan guru serta kaedah yang dilaksanakan oleh guru. Teori Ibnu Khaldun digunakan dalam kajian ini bagi mengenal pasti kaedah yang dilaksanakan di KKM. Kajian ini melibatkan 56 guru yang mengajar KKM di Negeri Selangor. Reka bentuk kajian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan (survey research) yang menggunakan instrumen soal selidik sebagai alat kajian digunakan dalam kajian ini. Kaedah analisis data dalam kajian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensi menggunakan peratus, min, sisihan piawai, Ujian t-Test, ANOVA dan Korelasi .....

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Kajian ini adalah mengenai aspek pemaknaan dalam perkamusan Melayu, dengan tumpuan khusus terhadap  Kamus  Melayu  Inggeris  Dewan.  Aspek makna yang dibincangkan ialah aspek huraian definisi  mengikut amalan pendefinisian COBUILD. Setiap kata entri yang dikaji dihuraikan maknanya  berdasarkan analisis terhadap data korpus berkomputer. Tesis ini mengandungi enam bab. Bab I membincangkan latar belakang kajian, tujuan kajian, skop  kajian dan metodologi kajian. Bab II pula membincangkan  konvensi  leksikografi  dan  amalan  pendefinisian oleh projek COBUILD dan Kamus Dewan. Bab  III  menerangkan  data  korpusberkomputer,  iaitu peranti utama yang digunakan untuk mentakrif sesuatu kata entri.  Bab ini turut membincangkan baris-baris konkordans, iaitu datayang dikeluarkan daripada data korpus berkomputer.  Daripada  baris-baris  konkordans  ini,  makna ditentukan berdasarkan kolokasi kata. Bab IV pula menghuraikan makna perkataan memotong  berdasarkan  b.....

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Kajian ini dijalank:an untuk melihat unsur-unsur estetika dan simbolik dalam persembahan dikir  barat Kelantan iaitu mengkaji apakah simbol-simbol yang dapat diterjemahkan melalui  struktur dalam  persembahan  dikir  barat  yang diaplikasi  dalam kehidupan nilai dan norma masyarakat Melayu.  Penelitian telah dikhususkan terhadap lagu-lagu nyanyian dikir barat Halim Yazid. Unsur-unsur  keindahan melalui penonjolan sastera tradisional dan sastera moden yang berkait rapat dengan nilai  dan norma masyarakat Melayu yang cukup tinggi nilainya di samping melihat perubahan dalam dikir  barat yang dibawa oleh Halim Yazid. Kaedah kajian melalui penyelidikan perpustakaan dan mengkaji 50  buah lagu-lagu dikir barat Halim Yazid dalam lima buah album yang dihasilkannya dan akhir kajian  diutarakan cadangan untuk memperkasakan  lagi dikir barat di mata masyarakat  ..

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This study aims to delineate the developmental trajectory of modal semantics in Mandarin-speaking young children, to map the relationship between modality and its formal expressions, and to reveal the cognitive mechanisms of subjectification in acquisition. Drawing on the Chinese Children_s Multimodal Speech Corpus, it analyses longitudinal data from three children aged 1_4 to investigate the acquisition of modal verbs, modal adverbs, and modal particles with respect to onset age, frequency distribution, and semantic functions. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses, comparison, statistical examination, and exemplification, as well as static distribution and dynamic investigation. The findings indicate that children_s acquisition of modality is comprehensive, with the order of development progressing _from outside to inside_: modal particles > modal verbs > modal adverbs. The direction of semantic growth is also clear: from root modality t.....

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This study aims to identify the characteristics of Chinese ancient inscriptions and their application in contemporary Chinese calligraphy. Drawing from established theories in Chinese calligraphy and relevant literature, including the Theory of Chinese Calligraphy adapted from Chen (2022), the study delves into the intricate details of Chinese ancient inscriptions. Data collection methods included a comprehensive review of literature and visual analysis, guided by the principle of "Qi," to elucidate the underlying characteristics embedded in ancient inscriptions. Additionally, a comparison of contemporary calligraphy artists' artworks was undertaken using Feldman's Model of Art Criticism. The findings reveal the profound interplay between angular and circular brushwork, showcasing the technical skill and artistic expression inherent in Chinese calligraphy. Moreover, the study demonstrates how these characteristics are translated into contemporary Chinese calligraphy through the works o.....

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The residents need a shelter or known as residential unit for them to do their daily activities and for mean of security and privacy. The professional construction members for instance interior designers, architects, planners and others should be well-thought-out of the residents_ preferences on interior finishes as they are very important to guide the residents to become accustomed with their living environment. The consideration of the residents_ preferences on interior floor finishes may increase their satisfaction degree. Interior floor finishes give more impact to interior living environment as they are the elements that the residents step on every day instead of wall or ceiling. The aim is to identify the most chosen selection criteria of beauty of interior floor finishes. Beauty is one of the selection criteria on interior floor finishes that should be specified more as it is the first thing visually seen by human beings. The selection criteria of beauty are colour, texture, pat.....

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