Kajian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkaji persepsi guru TADIKA terhadap dua objektif kajian yang ditentukan iaitu melihat tahap pengetahuan guru TADIKA terhadap kepentingan konsep nombor dan mengenal pasti kaedah pengajaran yang sesuai untuk diaplikasikan selepas pandemik COVID-19. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan sampel kajian dijalankan secara persampelan bertujuan melibatkan 108 sampel guru TADIKA yang berada dalam bidang pendidikan awal kanak-kanak di sektor kerajaan mahupun swasta. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah borang soal selidik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29.0. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan secara langsung antara tahap pengetahuan guru terhadap konsep nombor dengan kaedah pengajaran yang sesuai untuk diaplikasikan selepas pandemik COVID-19. Hal ini kerana sampel kajian mengetah.....

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Penyelidikan ini akan mengkaji dua isu: (1) Bagaimanakah guru menyelia pelajar dalam pengajaran fiqh Toharoh di Pondok Selangor Shah Alam? (2) Apakah proses pengajaran fiqh di Pondok Selayang Shah Alam? (3) Apakah langkah yang boleh diambil untuk mengatasi masalah dalam pengajaran fiqh di Pondok Selangor Shah Alam? Penyelidikan ini bermotifkan masalah ramai pelajar tidak memahami cara bersuci yang betul mengikut syariat Islam. Lebih-lebih lagi ketika hendak berwuduk, mereka masih cenderung untuk berwuduk sahaja tanpa mengetahui sama ada ia mengikut syariat Islam atau sebaliknya. Kerana pemahaman dan pengalaman yang mereka perolehi dalam mengamalkan penyucian tidak selalu sama. Data kajian ini dikumpul daripada pelajar di Pondok Pesantren Siraj Haji Tarbiyah dan Pondok Pesantren Shady Love di Selangor Shah Alam sebagai objek kajian. Dalam mengumpul data, pengkaji menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual dan dokumentasi. Penyelidikan ini termasuk dalam kajian kuantitatif, untuk analisis.....

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The purpose of this study was to survey the barriers to implementation of multi-sensory activities by teachers. Perception among early childhood education teachers is seen based on teachers’ responds toward the barriers in implementing multi-sensory activities in their teaching and learning process. This study is a survey study using a questionnaire and the questions were evaluated based on frequency, percentage, one-way Anova and T-Test. The respondents involved in this study are teachers of early childhood education in Muallim District, Perak. The total number of respondents involved is 30 teachers. The findings of the study found that the greatest barrier for teacher in the implementation of multi-sensory activities in early childhood education is lack of equipment while the least barrier faced by teacher is in term of parent opposition. Other than that, even there are not significant, but by mean score, a teacher with Bachelor Degree and Master Degree more likely facing a barrier.....

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Penerimaan ibu bapa terhadap anak yang mempunyai Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASD) bukan suatu yang mudah. Ibu bapa menghadapi pelbagai persoalan dan tekanan tentang perihal kelakuan anak yang ditunjukkan ketika mereka membesar. Justeru itu, ibu bapa  akan  mula  mendapatkan informasi berkaitan tingkah laku anak, simptom, rawatan, terapi,  agensi  dan  pelbagai  lagi  yang  berkaitan  sebagai  langkah  awal  tindakan  mereka.  Kajian  yang  dijalankan  ini bertujuan untuk meneroka perspektif ibu bapa tentang informasi awal  yang dicari bagi menghadapi anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASD). Pendekatan kualitatif telah dipilih dengan menggunakan kaedah persampelan bertujuan ke atas 24 orang ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (ASD) sama ada yang telah disahkan oleh pakar  atau  yang  sedang  dalam  rawatan  atau  terapi  untuk  proses  pengesahan.  Hasil  dapatan  temu  bual  dengan menggunakan  analisis  tematik  telah  menghasilkanÂ.....

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Lawn Bowls is a game that takes a short time to learn but a lifetime to be an expert and master. This sport requires consistency, accuracy, focus, and precision the aim is to be as close as possible to the jack. The purpose of this study is to compare the differences in attacking shots percentage between winners and losers among world-class lawn bowlers. 14 games were analysed which makes (n=28) data collected for this study. Group one was the winner of the match (n=14) and another group was the loser in the match (n=14). All data for 14 games were collected based on 6 types of shots in lawn bowls. The first type is defending shots (draw and position) while the second type is attacking shots (trail, tap and lie, running and drive). Data analyses were conducted after all the data had been collected. Independent T-tests were used to analyze the attacking shots percentage, defending shots percentage, and total shots percentage which indicates the whole game's performance. Results showed t.....

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Food is one of human beings' most basic requirements, as it provides both required and non-essential nutrients to the body. However, a person's eating habits can be influenced by several things, such as their physical health, financial circumstances, and environment. Food insecurity, a severe public health issue, is the inability to access wholesome food in a way that is safe and acceptable to society. While food insecurity is a nutritional state that influences diet and body weight, it also holds consequences for psychological well-being and has been linked to a rise in mental illness. The purpose of this study is to identify food insecurity and mental health in addition to investigate the relationship between these two among recreational athletes’ food insecurity and mental health among students of Faculty of Sport Science and Recreation in UiTM Seremban. A total of 112 respondents participated in completing the survey. The respondents were made up of female 50% (N = 56) and male 5.....

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Bridge is an intellectual sport that helps to develop the ability to analyze logic and teamwork, and is well developed in Chinese colleges. This study aimed to explore the mental health level and influencing factors of Chinese college bridge athletes. This study was conducted on athletes who participated in the 2023 Chinese College Bridge Championships (N=210). The analysis showed that the lowest SCL-90 score of the athletes was 90, the highest score was 277, and the mean score was 125.76 ± 34.91. There were significant differences in the scores of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (p < 0.01), Depression (p < 0.05), and Phobic Anxiety (p < 0.05) factors of the athletes of different genders, and the findings showed males were better than females. Athletes of different ages showed significant differences in OCD factor scores (p < 0.05), with higher ages having better mental health. There was a significant difference between athletes with different levels of education in the OCD and In.....

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Non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP), which affects 80% to 90% of adults, presents symptoms without a clearly identifiable source. This review aimed to evaluate the effects of abdominal hollowing versus abdominal bracing exercises on balance and functional disability in NSCLBP patients. A systematic search was conducted using  the  Google  Scholar  and  PubMed  databases,  covering  literature  from  2006  to  2023.  Out  of  30  identified articles,  only  4  met  the  inclusion  criteria  for  this  review.  The  results  suggest  that  both  abdominal  bracing  and abdominal  hollowing  exercises  can  improve  balance  and functional  disability  in  NSCLBP  patients.  Functional disability improvements were associated with pain reduction, while dynamic balance was enhanced through core stability exercises, likely due to the preferential activation of core muscles following training adaptations, which reduces abnormal lumbar motion.....

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A significant amount of research has been done on the benefits of consuming carbohydrates while exercising, especially for longer workouts when endogenous glucose levels are low. Consuming carbonated carbohydrates has the important effect of postponing exhaustion by preventing the body from using up its essential energy supply for activity. It is common knowledge among athletes that impact on the mouth's oral receptors by causing sharpness and acidity could give sensation to the mouthfeel. However, given the nature of the running, for example availability of fluids, it may be difficult for athletes to rehydrate in a true race situation. Carbohydrate mouth rinsing has been shown to improve extended exercise performance as an alternative to drinking. The fundamental process behind this enhancement has been linked to the stimulation of the brain behavioural centre and oral receptor, which both boost exercise performance and are related to rewards. The efficacy of carbohydrate mouth rinsin.....

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Recovery nutrition play an important role in body adaptation towards exercise and sports performance. Combination of different saccharides and amino acid content fasten recovery result which promotes exercise adaptation and prepared athletes’ body for next session of exercise. There are abundant of recovery supplement available but most of it was milk base products which could contribute to lactose intolerance negative effect among consumers. Therefore, Zea mays which is plant based is propose as an alternative food supplement for exercise recovery choices. Zea mays kernel was grind for the juice and homogenized with sugar, fructose, xanthan gum and pectin. The mixture been cook for 20 minutes using double boiler at 95°C. The gel sample then fill in the gel pack and keep at room temperature for shelve live assessment. Proximate analysis showed the presence of sucrose (20.5g/100g), fructose (9.2g/100g) and total carbohydrate is 51.5g/100g. Essential amino acids that presence is argin.....

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