UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep) : Guest Mode

1

Reassessing the accuracy and use of readability formulae

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of the study is to review readability formulae and offer a critique, based on a comparison of the grading of a variety of texts given by six well-known formulae. Methodology – A total of 64 texts in English were selected either by or for native English speaking children aged between six and 11 years. Each text was assessed using six commonly used readability formulae via the Words Count website (http://www.wordscount. info/) which provides automated readability indices using FOG, Spache, SMOG, Flesh-Kincaid and Dale-Chall. For the ATOS formula, the Renaissance Learning website was used (http://www.renlearn.com/ar/overview/atos/). Statistical tests were then carried out to check the consistency among the six formulae in terms of their predictions of levels of text difficulty. Findings – The analysis demonstrated significantly different readability indices for the same text using different formulae. It appeared that some of the formulae (but not all) were cons.....

Article Published 2014 1407 hits Available

2

Gu Yinxia, a blind girls adventure: Li Zishus Vulgar land

David Der-wei Wang

Abstract

Vulgar Land embodies Li Zishu’s attempt to return to realism. The traditional creed of realism is nothing more than observing and engraving the vicissitudes of life through translucent, omnipotent expression. No matter what perspectiveshe takes, the narrator or the writer studies and grasps the information, deploying words and languages, presenting an eloquent world full of emotions. Vulgar Land’s vivid description of thelife and people in Xi Du (the tin town), has indeed proven the writer’s capable wield of realism. ..

Article Published 2020 1949 hits Available

3

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengintegrasian TMK terhadap PdPc dalam kalangan guru Matematik sekolah rendah

Pakkiaraj David

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengintegrasian Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK) terhadap pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) dalam kalangan guru matematik sekolah rendah di daerah Kulim, Kedah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berasaskan reka bentuk tinjauan. Kajian ini menggunakan Teori Penyebaran Inovasi oleh Rogers, Model Perancangan Integrasi Teknologi oleh Roblyer serta Model Inovasi Teknologi oleh Moersch sebagai asas kepada kajian ini. Populasi kajian ini terdiri daripada 411 guru matematik di sekolah rendah di Daerah Kulim, Kedah. Seramai 201 orang guru matematik telah dipilih sebagai sampel dalam kajian ini. Pemilihannya dibuat secara persampelan rawak. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan guru matematik tidak pasti (min=3.13, SP=0.66) samada mereka membuat persediaan yang mencuku.....

Thesis Published 2020 4048 hits Available

4

Quality assessment methodology for sign language mobile apps using fusion of enhanced weighted mobile app rating scale (MARS) and content expert standardized criteria

Dianes David Emmanuel

Abstract

In the academic realm, sign language mobile apps are an exciting research area that deserves a lot of attention. These apps are largely utilised because of their low cost and convenience. However, for these apps to have a real impact, their quality should be assessed. Such an assessment will motivate app development efforts and thus present a successful development methodology for new apps. A systematic literature review (SLR) search was conducted on three academic databases, namely, Science Direct, IEEE, and WOS and identified (n=33) research related works. From the SLR, it reveals the lack of assessment of sign language mobile apps and none of these apps had undergone a quality assessment in term of standardized approach. The objective of this research is to propose a new assessment methodology to assess the quality of the Malaysian Sign Language (MSL) mobile apps. This study adopted the content expert standardized criteria which involves 17 experts using the Fuzzy Delphi .....

Thesis Published 2023 1242 hits Available

5

A novel evaluation framework for medical LLMs: Combining fuzzy logic and MCDM for medical relation and clinical concept extraction

Dianes, David Emmanuel

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial element of modern technology, especially in the healthcare sector, which is apparent given the continuous development of large language models (LLMs), which are utilized in various domains, including medical beings. However, when it comes to using these LLMs for the medical domain, there’s a need for an evaluation platform to determine their suitability and drive future development efforts. Towards that end, this study aims to address this concern by developing a comprehensive Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach that is specifically designed to evaluate medical LLMs. The success of AI, particularly LLMs, in the healthcare domain, depends on their efficacy, safety, and ethical compliance. Therefore, it is essential to have a robust evaluation framework for their integration into medical contexts. This study proposes using the Fuzzy-Weighted Zero-InConsistency (FWZIC) method extended to p, q-quasirung orthopair fuzzy set (p, .....

Article Published 2024 700 hits Available

6

Correction: Sign language mobile apps: A systematic review of current app evaluation progress and solution framework

Dianes, David Emmanuel

Abstract

Mobile apps for sign language are a fascinating area of research that merits a lot of attention. These apps are widely used due to their affordability and usability. Nevertheless, the quality of these apps needs to be evaluated if they are to have a significant influence. The outcomes of app quality assessment can also stimulate app development efforts and improvements to their functionality and accuracy. Therefore, to gain more in depth understanding, four academic databases (Science Direct, IEEE, Association for Computing Machinery, and Web of Science) were searched as part of a systematic literature review. The review highlighted that sign language apps require further development to support users in achieving the greatest possible usage and learning experience. We present a solution framework based on a quality assessment criterion for sign language mobile apps that could be adopted by academics and developers. Alternative identification, criteria, and development are the three pri.....

Article Published 2024 550 hits Available

7

Sign language mobile apps: A systematic review of current app evaluation progress and solution framework

Dianes, David Emmanuel

Abstract

Mobile apps for sign language are a fascinating area of research that merits a lot of attention. These apps are widely used due to their affordability and usability. Nevertheless, the quality of these apps needs to be evaluated if they are to have a significant influence. The outcomes of app quality assessment can also stimulate app development efforts and improvements to their functionality and accuracy. Therefore, to gain more in depth understanding, four academic databases (Science Direct, IEEE, Association for Computing Machinery, and Web of Science) were searched as part of a systematic literature review. The review highlighted that sign language apps require further development to support users in achieving the greatest possible usage and learning experience. We present a solution framework based on a quality assessment criterion for sign language mobile apps that could be adopted by academics and developers. Alternative identification, criteria, and development are the three pri.....

Article Published 2024 763 hits Available

8

Landscape of sign language research based on smartphone apps: Coherent literature analysis, motivations, open challenges, recommendations and future directions for app assessment

Emmanuel, Dianes David

Abstract

Numerous nations have prioritised the inclusion of citizens with disabilities, such as hearing loss, in all aspects of social life. Sign language is used by this population, yet they still have trouble communicating with others. Many sign language apps are being created to help bridge the communication gap as a result of technology advances enabled by the widespread use of smartphones. These apps are widely used because they are accessible and inexpensive. The services and capabilities they offer and the quality of their content, however, differ greatly. Evaluation of the quality of the content provided by these applications is necessary if they are to have any kind of real effect. A thorough evaluation like this will inspire developers to work hard on new apps, which will lead to improved software development and experience overall. This research used a systematic literature review (SLR) method, which is recognised in gaining a broad understanding of the study whilst offering addition.....

Article Published 2024 519 hits Available

9

An interview with Dr. David Chng Khin Yong research studies on inscriptions and foreign language archives

Ee, Ooi Sing

Abstract

In recent years, inscribed materials have become commonly used in the academic fields of Singapore and Malaysia, while foreign language archives remain less utilized by scholars. Even though Dr. Chng has pioneered new paths in the study of the Chinese history of Singapore and Malaysia by using foreign archives and has produced many groundbreaking academic achievements, this approach struggles to attract younger scholars due to the time and financial investment required. My interview with Dr. Chng stemmed from my doctoral research, seeking his expertise on the London Missionary Society and American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions archives. Unlike scholars who predominantly rely on exhausted Chinese historical materials, Dr. Chng's use of foreign archives has opened new paths in the Chinese history of Singapore, educational history, and Kapitan studies. His works as “Collected Essays on Chinese in Nineteenth Century Singapore” reflect his early successes in archival resea.....

Article Published 2024 475 hits Available

10

The influence of corruption and the underground economy on the relationship between oil rent and economic growth in Negeria

Joseph, David

Abstract

This study examines whether the effect of oil rent on economic growth in Nigeria depends on the levels of corruption and the size of the underground economy (UE) over the period 1990-2022. Relying on the Sachs-Warner resource‑curse theory, it employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach, as well as the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), canonical cointegration regression (CCR), and dynamic OLS (DOLS) estimators. The estimation results show that oil rent contributes positively to both short- and long-term growth, whereas reductions in corruption and an expanding UE exert immediate and sustained negative effects on growth. Moreover, the study reveals that the impact of oil rent on growth varies with both the level of corruption and the size of the UE. Specifically, the marginal effect of oil rent on growth is positive when corruption is low or the UE.....

Thesis Published 2025 136 hits Available

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