The primary objective of this study is to examine the effect Buy-Online-and-Pickup-In -Store (BOPS) strategy implementation on customer satisfaction and loyalty within China's fashion-related small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Additionally, the study analyzes the mediating effect of customer satisfaction on the relationship between price, service, and product type with customer loyalty, as well as the moderating effects of shopping values, age, and income on the relationship between price, service, and product type with customer satisfaction. A quantitative research approach was employed, involving 388 respondents who had used the BOPS model in purchasing Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). Respondents were selected using a combination of cluster sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Data from valid questionnaires were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings reveal that price (_=0.301, p..

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This study explores the factors influencing teachers_ technology acceptance in using online education. It also measures the relationship between variables, the best predictor, and the mediating role of variables of online teaching among secondary school teachers in the Kinta district in Perak. The study employs the quantitative research approach. The survey is distributed to a group of teachers selected based on the subjects taught. The data collected was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). This study has proven that Intention to Use (IU) is the strongest predictor for Usage Behaviour (UB). Apart from that, Attitude (ATT) seems to have an excellent influence on Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Usefulness (PU). Results reveal that although many problems arise throughout the implementation period, teachers are still passionate and eventually find ways to adapt to the technology. These results are hoped to provide some insight to MOE, the District Education Office, the sch.....

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This study aims to address the problem of insufficient physical activity among Chinese children and the lack of an integrated promotion path among families, kindergartens, and communities. Taking the promotion of physical activity among children in Guangdong Province, China as the research object, this study explores the family factors, kindergarten factors, and community factors that affect the promotion of physical activity among children and their internal mechanisms, constructs a model for promoting physical activity among children in Guangdong Province, China, and proposes a practical path. Based on the literature analysis, a questionnaire on "Factors Affecting the Promotion of Physical Activity among Children" was compiled, including a parent questionnaire, a kindergarten teacher/manager questionnaire, and a community manager questionnaire. A sample survey was conducted on parents, kindergarten teachers, and community managers of children in Guangdong Province, China. At the same.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan aspek psikososial dalam bilik darjah terhadap minat murid, dengan persekitaran faktor fizikal sebagai mediator di kalangan murid sekolah rendah. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk Mixed Method- Exploratory Sequential, kajian ini melibatkan 242 responden dari 10 sekolah di daerah Sitiawan melalui persampelan rawak mudah. Instrumen kajian termasuk _My Class Inventory-(MCI)_ untuk mengukur aspek psikososial, Inventori Kefahaman dan Minat Murid untuk menilai minat murid, serta Inventori Persekitaran Fizikal untuk menilai faktor mediator bilik darjah. Alat pengukuran seperti Lux meter, Heat Stroke Meter, Mini Sound Meter dan pita ukur digunakan untuk menilai pencahayaan, keselesaan termal, kebisingan, dan keluasan ruang. Analisis data dijalankan menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 27, melalui ujian regresi dan analisis mediasi (PROCESS Model 4.2). Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa persekitaran fizikal bilik darjah tidak mencapai tahap optimum, dengan pencahayaan .....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara amalan motivasi pengurusan pentadbir sekolah dengan tahap kepuasan kerja guru dalam kalangan guruguru sekolah menengah kebangsaan di negeri Perak. Fokus kajian ini adalah pada empat dimensi utama amalan pengurusan pentadbir sekolah: pengiktirafan bukan kewangan, pembangunan profesional guru, persekitaran kerja, dan penglibatan dalam pengurusan sekolah. Tahap kepuasan kerja guru dinilai berdasarkan prestasi kerja, komitmen kerja, kesetiaan, dan pengekalan. Kajian ini juga mengenal pasti perbezaan tahap kepuasan kerja berdasarkan jantina, tahap pendidikan, dan tempoh perkhidmatan guru. Seramai 375 guru dari 12 buah sekolah menengah kebangsaan telah dipilih secara rawak mudah sebagai responden. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kaedah soal selidik untuk pengumpulan data. Kebolehpercayaan instrumen disahkan dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach 0.942 untuk amalan motivasi pengurusan dan 0.944 untuk kepuasan kerja. Hasil kaj.....

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This study developed a STEM teaching model based on the characteristics and needs of physics student teachers (PSTs), and explored the impact on STEM awareness and readiness of PSTs. This study used explanatory sequential mixed methods. Quantitative data were obtained through questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained using semi-structured interviews and open-ended questions. All research instruments were evaluated by experts, and the Individual Content Validity Index (I-CVI) was equal to 1.00. The study employed a pre-experimental research design. All 198 PSTs were selected to answer the questionnaire to get initially STEM awareness and readiness. Then, 53 PSTs were chosen to use the cluster sampling method as a research sample. Based on design-based research, Five STEM teaching practice activities were implemented over two months in first cycle and another activity was implemented based on the improved STEM teaching model in the second cycle. The survey data was analysed us.....

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Kajian ini berkaitan Jajahan Dinding semasa berada di bawah pentadbiran British dan Negeri-negeri Selat bermula tahun 1874 sehingga 1935. Kajian ini dibuat bagi memenuhi kekurangan kajian dan maklumat berkaitan perkembangan Jajahan Dinding semasa diambil alih sepenuhnya oleh British dan diletakkan di bawah pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat. Selain itu, kajian dibuat bagi menilai dan meneliti perubahan yang berlaku dalam aspek politik dan ekonomi di Jajahan Dinding. Kajian juga akan turut menganalisis kemajuan yang berlaku semasa Jajahan Dinding ditadbir oleh kuasa British dan Negeri-negeri Selat bermula tahun 1874 sehingga tahun 1935. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi instrumen mengenalpasti dan menganalisis data secara analitikal dan kritis daripada semua sumber yang diperoleh. Antara sumber primer yang digunakan adalah melibatkan pengumpulan data daripada Fail Kolonial (C.O), Secretariat Selangor, Fail Dinding Kolonial (D.C.F) dan juga beberapa sumber rasmi yang lain se.....

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This study aims to analyse the differences in design cultural elements between Malaysian and Chinese pewter crafts. The historical study aims to trace the evolution of the symbolism of cultural elements in utility product design from traditional Chinese pewter crafts to modern Malaysian pewter crafts, and to identify the factors that led the Malaysian pewter craft industry to achieve the popularity of traditional pewter crafts in the modern market. A total of 500 pewter craft products from 1990 to 2010 were collected, and only 40 were selected for comparison. The selection process ensures impartial consideration with no bias or personal influence. These considerations are aligned with research objectives, marketing segments, ethnic population rates, cultural types, and pewter product classifications. Analytical approach using iconographic narrative focuses on external elements such as form, pattern, structure, and material. Charles Sanders Peirce pursues symbolic analysis through his t.....

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The aim of the study is twofold. First it investigates the impact of different test response formats on the reading comprehension performance of Chinese EFL learners. Second, it explores how their reading comprehension performance can be improved by employing some test taking strategies. The study employed the mixed-methods research approach. The sample consisted of 170 sophomores from Panzhihua University, majoring in non-English fields and whose first language is Chinese. Both students and teachers were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Eight teachers participated in the interviews. The research instruments comprised three types of test papers with varying formats, questionnaire, and semi-structured interview protocol. Quantitative data were analyzed by SPSS 26.0, involving descriptive statistics, T-tests and two-way ANOVA. Qualitative data from interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically using NVivo software. Findings showed that there is a significant differe.....

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Every school aims to achieve a high level of student performance. The role of the headmaster in the school is decisive in achieving this goal, while the teacher's motivation is one of the factors that contribute to student performance. Despite the fact that United Arab Emirates (UAE) has a high literacy rate and its people are educated, the achievement of students in UAE primary schools is still unsatisfactory when compared to developed countries. Student performance in all subjects is moderate based on international education databases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of the headmaster's servant leadership and teacher_s motivation on student performance. This study used a quantitative research approach with a survey method. SPSS was used to conduct descriptive and referential data analysis. Data collection was conducted on a sample of 382 teachers in primary schools in Sharjah. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire adapted from several source.....

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