This paper aims to study the educational system in Arabic elementary schools between the past and the present systems, bearing in mind that these schools are the first solid Arabic foundations and bright concrete in which young children deal with reading the Holy Qur’an Kareem and memorizing of some Qur’anic Verses and some religious principles. These schools are still from being the first foundation for teaching the Arabic language and its Islamic culture, because without mastering the reading of the Holy Qur’an properly, it is not possible to master the Arabic language in writing, reading and communicating. Because, understanding of Noble Qur’an it’s a strong basis in understanding the Arabic language, both for its speakers and non-speakers. This study relies on the descriptive and analytical methods to enable it to trace, compare and contrast between the old system and the modern system in the Arabic elementary schools, by taking into account the characteristics of both of.....

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This paper aims to study the Islamic boundness in Subaiyyat (poetry) of Isa Alabi Abubakar, due to the position of thought in national philosophy, because it is an old issue that has different connotations in the culture of Greece and the philosophy of the Romans. They saw that boundness is to maintain moral norms and social values based on inherited traditions, or the writer’s care and victory for his nation and tribe with his productions, or the writer’s loyalty and boundness to the inherited values of his nation. The aforementioned concepts do not apply to the significance of Islamic boundness in the Muslim writer's vision. In order to find out the truth about the meaning of Islamic boundness and the achievement of this study’s objectives, the researchers used the historical method to document some historical facts related to this work and the descriptive method, in order to carry out an analytical process for the selected models, hoping to answer these following questions: Wh.....

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