The main aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of two novel learning modules, namely the Arts & Stability Card and Magnobolt modules, on the understanding of relevant concepts of stability and electromagnetism, respectively, among Malaysian secondary school students. The modules were developed based on the Malaysian Secondary School curriculum for science subjects that promote hands-on activities in the classrooms. A quasiexperimental method was used that involved two control and two experimental groups. Students in experimental groups used the novel learning modules, whereas those in the control group used the conventional learning materials. For the evaluation of the Arts & Stability Cards module, forty-eight and fifty students were assigned to the control and experimental groups, respectively. For the evaluation of the Magnobolt module, seventy-nine and seventy-eight students were assigned to the control and experimental groups, respectively. A series of t-tests were per.....

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The main purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of Needham’s Five Phase Constructivism Teaching Model in teaching and learning science by teachers graduated from Teachers Institute in secondary school. The instruments used in this study are the questionnaire, an observation checklist and semi-structured interview. The respondents of this study consist of teachers who have a Post Graduate Teacher Course (KPLI) from the Teacher’s Institute. They are currently serving in the district of Besut and Setiu in Terengganu. The quantitative data was processed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 13.0 for Windows). The finding of this study indicated that the usage of the Needham’s Five Phases Constructivism model is still at moderate level with mean average at 3.76. The teaching and learning process is still obviously teacher’s centered. There are various obstacles that lead to the inability of respondents implementing the Needham’s Five Phase C.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan membuktikan kewujudan bentuk-bentuk gerakan ideologi, gerakan intelektual dan perang kesedaran dalam lima buah novel Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Kajian ini merupakan sebuah kajian kepustakaan. Sumber utama data adalah lima buah novel karya Pramoedya iaitu Gadis Pantai (1987) dan Tetralogi Bumi Manusia yang terdiri daripada Bumi Manusia (1980), Anak Semua Bangsa (1980), Jejak Langkah (1985) dan Rumah Kaca (1988). Kaedah analisis kandungan bersandarkan kerangka konsep Hegemoni Jurnalistik digunakan untuk membuktikan kewujudan bentuk-bentuk gerakan ini. Kerangka konsep Hegemoni Jurnalistik dirangka berasaskan idea Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci dan Teori Jarum Hipodermik. Antonio Gramsci percaya, teks sastera merupakan antitesis masyarakat awam (civil society) atau kelas marginal melalui elemen ideologi, intelektual dan perang kedudukan terhadap kelompok dominan. Manakala teori Jarum Hipodermik bertujuan memahamkan bentuk-bentuk gerakan ideologi, intelektual dan perang kesedaran.....

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Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti hubungan antara sikap guru terhadap aktiviti kokurikulum dengan pengurusan kokurikulum di Sekolah Berasarama Penuh di Negeri Selangor. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kuantitatif di mana sampel kajian melibatkan seramai 217 orang guru di Sembilan buah Sekolah Berasrama Penuh di Negeri Selangor. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, ujian-t, ANOVA dan analisis Korelasi Pearson. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa sikap guru dan amalan pengurusan kokurikulum di Sekolah Berasrama Penuh berada pada tahap yang rendah. Sehubungan dengan itu semua pihak seperti Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM), sekolah dan guru perlu mengambil inisiatif yang lebih berkesan agar sikap guru dan amalan pengurusan kokurikulum dapat dipertingkatkan. Sikap guru serta amalan pengurusan yang berkesan mampu meningkatkan kecemerlangan sesebuah sekolah...

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Using self-instructional modules could be an alternative approach and make significant contributions to teaching and learning. Module is a planned series of learning activities designed carefully to assist the learners to accomplish certain specific objectives based on individual differences, interest and capability on learning. An attempt to develop and implement a modular approach on teaching thinking skills was made in the secondary school. This paper will discuss various components of this modular approach by referring to Meyer Model. Fleiss’s Kappa was used to determine the degree to which consensus agreement ratings vary from the rate expected by chance, with values greater than .60 Indicating substantial non-chance agreement. Fleiss’s Kappa for the inter-rater reliability score was κ = .6357, S.E. = .0990, 95% C.I. = .4416 to .8298, which can be taken to represent constant agreement among three raters for the instrument “Rating scale for the qualities of a module”. The .....

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The construction sector based on industry or Industrialised Building System is a method of construction using the industrialised building materials at the manufacturing plant. This method can replace the conventional method which is able to reduces the amount of foreign labor as well as to improve the quality of construction, lower cost and reduction in construction time. This study is intended to create a guideline that can be used to encourage all private construction projects in the Klang Valley implement the IBS System in 2015. Therefore, this study was undertaken to assess the level of IBS usage in the building construction. There are about 400 private sector projects in the Klang Valley has been identified as a sample for this study in which 184 private projects are using IBS technology achieved a score of 55% and above. The findings of this study had identify the perceptions, barriers exist and the measures to be taken in the implementation and the criteria for developing a busi.....

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Research into student writing has shown the central role of writing in promoting language acquisition. Written language is seen as a discourse practice that students must gradually learn in their academic endeavour. Writing in a second or foreign language however poses problems to students whose proficiency in the language is still developing. This article reports the result of a qualitative study that examines how participation in content-based project work helps students’ learning. The study is informed by the central premise that views language and literacy learning as situated practices in specific classroom contexts and are acquired as students engage with the subject matter and in specific learning tasks (Zamel & Spack, 2006). Data were collected using focus group interviews, classroom observation and document analysis. Findings of the study indicate that talk around the written text is multilingual and that content-related project work serves as a tool to promote engagement an.....

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The industrialised building system (IBS) survey has become an essential tool for ensuring the IBS Roadmap (2003 to 2010) meets its goals and target. As part of the process review survey, it also records the trend achievement of Malaysia in the usage of IBS in the building construction industry. The first and second IBS surveys were published in 2003 and 2005, respectively. Afterward, the IBS Roadmap’s midterm review was conducted. The third and the most recent IBS surveys were conducted in 2008 and 2010, respectively. This paper aims to highlight a part of the IBS survey report in 2010, which has been conducted to measure the drivers, barriers and the critical success factors of G7 contractors in adopting IBS construction. G7 is a Construction Industry Development Board contractor grade that can apply tender without limit. The importance of this paper is that it guides the policy and implementation strategy of IBS by G7 contractors. The survey shows that the acceptance, adoption, and.....

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As a developing country, Malaysian is currently driving for implementing a new or modern construction method, the Industrialised Building System (IBS), as an alternative towards enhancing construction performance. Currently, most of the IBS project developments in Malaysia are still conducted by using the traditional construction process approach. This traditional construction process has been widely criticised for its fragmented approach to project delivery and its failure to form effective teams thus created a number of issues such as reworks, time delay, rising costs, lack of communication and coordination, and wastages. This paper through literature review aims to highlight this fragmentation issue and clarify how far it affects the process of IBS implementation. Suggestions on how an integrated approach in design and construction in order to minimise the fragmentation gaps will be concluded...

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The teaching of engineering courses is relatively challenging due to the nature of the courses that are perceived as “difficult courses” by a number of students. Thus, the purpose of this action research was to explore the problems faced by electrical and electronic engineering (PKEE) students studying a difficult topic–transistor. This research was also aimed at identifying the students’ attitude towards Problem-based Learning (PBL). Literature has shown that PBL could enhance students’ understanding and make the learning more meaningful. The theoretical framework of this study was based on Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. Cooperative learning method was also utilised in this study consisted of Jigsaw technique in the first and second rounds of the study. In the final round, the discussion method was used. In an action research design, a classroom is a usual research site. Thus, an engineering class of 30 Form 5 students in a Technical School was selected. The PBL method was app.....

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