Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesan Bimbingan Kelompok Choice Theory and Reality Therapy (BKCTRT) terhadap dua pembolehubah utama iaitu daya tahan dan motivasi dalam  kalangan pelajar ibu bapa bercerai. Kajian eksperimen kuasi pra dan pasca  ujian  ini  melibatkan   60  orang  subjek  (30  lelaki  dan  30  perempuan)  yang diagihkan kepada empat kelompok iaitu  kelompok rawatan lelaki, kelompok rawatan perempuan dan dua kelompok kawalan. Data pra dan pasca  ujian diukur dengan Skala Daya Tahan (SDT) dan Inventori Motivasi Penyertaan (PMI), dan dianalisis  dengan menggunakan  min,  Ujian-t,  MANCOVA  dan  Post  Hoc  pada  aras  signifikan  0.05. Dapatan  kajian menunjukkan berlaku peningkatan min daya tahan iaitu daripada 73.33 kepada 83.40,  peningkatan min motivasi  daripada 107.97 kepada 117.50 pra ujian dan pasca ujian.  Hasil Ujian T  menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan signifikan ukuran pra ujian dan pasca ujian Daya Tahan kumpulan  rawa.....

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This study aims to assess the validity and reliability coefficients of the Malay version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) instrument among school students. The instrument was translated from the PHQ-9, developed by Kroenke et al. (2001). PHQ-9 is used to measure depression symptoms according to the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR). The validity and reliability testing was conducted on the PHQ-9 instrument because no prior study has examined how suitable the Malay version of PHQ-9 is for use among school students in Malaysia. Content validity needed to be re-evaluated as the sentence structure in each item required refinement to ensure that every item was fully understood by respondents. The instrument was first evaluated by seven expert panels before being distributed to the study respondents. A pilot study involving 327 students aged 16 and 17 from two states in Malaysia, Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, was co.....

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