AbstractThis research aimed to synthesis intercalated nanocomposites of paddy pesticides for
controlled release formulation (CRF), namely zinc/aluminium–layered double
hydroxide–quinclorac (Zn/Al–LDH–QC), zinc hydroxide nitrate–sodium
dodecylsulphate–bispyribac (ZHN–SDS–BP) and zinc hydroxide nitrate–sodium
dodecylsulphate–imidacloprid (ZHN–SDS–IC) using coprecipitation method. Surface
modification of the nanocomposites, were then performed using carboxymethyl
cellulose (CMC) and chitosan coatings. The physicochemical properties, CRF and
kinetic behaviour were monitored using powder X–ray diffraction (PXRD),
thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental
analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), gas sorption analysis
and ultraviolet–visible spectrometer. The appearance of intercalation peaks at lower 2θ
angle in the PXRD pattern, 15.8–16.7 ? (Zn/Al–LDH–QC), 28.2–28.6 ? (ZHN–SDS–
BP).....