Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji aplikasi kognisi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran di prasekolah bagi tunjang sains dan teknologi melalui Kaedah Hermeneutik. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan 14 buah Rancangan Pengajaran Harian (RPH) dari seorang guru praktikum. Kaedah Hermeneutik telah digunakan untuk menginterpretasi RPH bagi menganalisis aplikasi kognisi dalam komponen sains dan matematik yang diajar oleh guru praktikum. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan guru praktikum masih lagi kurang menerapkan aplikasi kognisi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran di prasekolah berdasarkan tunjang sains dan teknologi. Kebanyakan aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran serta alat bantu mengajar kurang memberi kesan terhadap proses kognisi kanak-kanak. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia perlu menyediakan kursus tentang aplikasi kognisi untuk meningkatkan kemahiran mengajar di prasekolah.__ Kata Kunci: Tunjang sains dan teknologi, kaedah hermeneutik, aplikasi kognisi...

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This Paper discussed the inclusion of creative thinking skills into the existing Arabic curriculum in Nigeria_s tertiary institutions to provide more job opportunities for Arabic graduates. The study used a total population of 1350 students selected across universities and colleges of education in Yorubaland, Nigeria. Out of this population, 303 samples were finally drawn for the study. The research question of the study is to what extent Arabic curriculum content predicts employability skills of the graduates? The research hypotheses are: Arabic Curriculum content predicts creative thinking skills of the graduates in Nigeria, and b) R0: Arabic curriculum content does not predict creative thinking skills of the graduates in Nigeria. The Principal component analysis, Simple Regression Analysis, and other statistical tools were used for data analysis. The findings of the study show that there is a significant relationship between creative thinking skills and content of Arabic language. M.....

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The purpose of the study is to examine teachers_ technology integration level and teachers_ technology knowledge level in teaching and learning In addition, to determine whether there is a relationship between teachers_ knowledge, selfefficacy and technology integration in teaching and learning in secondary schools of Maldives. Furthermore, to find out if there is a difference in technology integration for science and non-science subject teachers. Study is a correlation study that uses quantitative methods. Sample size of 128 secondary teachers was selected from capital city Male_. Cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select the secondary schools. Data was gathered using survey questioner and data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Results revealed that teachers often integrated technology in teaching and learning and teachers had intermediate knowledge regarding how to use technology. Teachers were proficient with basic technology kno.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan pedagogi kandungan (PPK) bagi pengajaran fiqh dalam kalangan guru pendidikan Islam di SMKA negeri Kelantan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan sampel kajian dijalankan secara persampelan seluruh populasi yang melibatkan 50 orang guru pendidikan Islam (GPI) yang mengajar di SMKA negeri Kelantan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah soal selidik yang mengandungi 50 item soalan. Kesahan data ditentukan dengan menubuhkan panel rujukan pakar seramai 4 orang. Melalui kajian rintis yang dijalankan, kebolehpercayaan alat kajian berdasarkan alfa Cronbach mendapati berada pada tahap tinggi, iaitu >0.97. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Analisis deskriptif menjelaskan tahap PPK dengan mendapatkan nilai kekerapan, peratus, min dan sisihan piawai. Analisis inferensi pula melibatkan ujian-t dan ANOVA untuk menerangkan perbezaan antara pembolehubah.....

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The study aimed to propose a framework for developing the Science Curriculum Document (Cambridge) for Grade 4 in basic education in the Sultanate of Oman, in alignment with the skills of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). The study adopted a concurrent embedded design within the mixed-methods research approach. The study population consisted of individuals and documents, comprising 327 individuals and 8 documents. A simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 223 individuals and 2 documents. Research Instruments: A questionnaire on 4IR skills: Composed of 40 items, its validity was confirmed through expert judgment with an agreement rate of 86.03%, and its reliability was assessed using Cronbach_s alpha coefficient (0.962). An analysis card: Also consisting of 40 items, its validity was aligned with the expert judgment used for the questionnaire due to identical items, and its reliability was measured using Cooper's formula for stability, achieving an agreement.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan dan mengesahkan Instrumen Pentaksiran Domain Kimia (IPDK) selain menilai kebolehpercayaan, kesahan dan tahap kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT) murid berdasarkan jantina dan lokasi (bandar dan luar bandar). Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, kaedah persampelan rawak berstrata digunakan bagi memilih 514 responden Tingkatan 2 dari Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan di Selangor, yang terdiri daripada 252 murid sekolah luar bandar dan 262 murid sekolah bandar, dengan taburan jantina sebanyak 226 lelaki dan 288 perempuan daripada jumlah populasi 70,921. Instrumen IPDK menunjukkan kesahan muka dan kesahan kandungan yang tinggi (CVI = 1) serta ketekalan dalaman yang tinggi (Cronbach Alpha = 0.82. Keputusan kajian utama yang diukur menunjukkan nilai min purata markah yang dicapai oleh murid sampel di Selangor adalah 607.68 (Aras Tinggi), mencerminkan tahap penguasaan KBAT yang tinggi. Analisis Model Pengukuran Rasch menunjukkan bahawa murid lelaki mencapai skor.....

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Kajian ini merupakan kajian secara kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan kesediaan belia di daerah Batang Padang terhadap pengundian seawal umur 18 tahun sejajar dengan pelaksanaan Undi18 di negara ini. Tinjauan melalui soal selidik yang melibatkan 462 orang belia yang berumur 18 hingga 20 tahun di daerah Batang Padang. Statistik deskriptif yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah peratus dan min manakala bagi statistik inferens ujian yang digunakan ialah korelasi Pearson dan Regresi berganda. Hasil analisis mendapati tahap pengetahuan belia berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Tahap sikap dan kesediaan pula berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Hasil analisis juga mendapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan di antara tahap pengetahuan dengan tahap sikap belia terhadap pengundian seawal umur 18 tahun. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tahap pengetahuan dengan tahap kesediaan belia terhadap pengundian seawal umur 18 tahun serta terdapat hubungan yang sig.....

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Preterm birth (PTB) occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Although many factors influence the course of pregnancy, the actual cause of PTB remains unknown, and current medical efforts focus more on reducing the effects rather than preventing them. Therefore, a technology-based approach is needed to predict essential characteristics and develop a prediction model using machine learning algorithms. This study aims to identify the characteristics of PTB and develop a prediction process model using machine learning. Data was collected from Hospital Dr M. Ansari Saleh in Banjarmasin between 2020 and 2022, involving 915 samples. Factors include maternal factors, demographics, nutritional status, and current pregnancy, which are assessed using a machine- learning algorithm. To determine the best accuracy, this study tested the algorithm's performance with data division ratios of 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, and 60/40. Optimum results were obtained with 80/20 division, then optimized using Particle Swa.....

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The philosophy of beauty has been argued and debated for centuries, whether in China or Western countries, particularly examining human association with beauty that developed culturally. This research aims to deepen the understanding on _beauty_ according to Lao Tzu (571 B.C.-470 B.C.), as a representative of Chinese philosophy of Beauty, and Heidegger (1889-1976), as a representative of Western philosophy of Beauty. The purpose of this study is to reveal the similarities and differences between these two influential philosophies of beauty by conducting a comparative analysis on series of painting between Zhu Da (1626-1705), the Chinese ancient prominent painter, and Francis Bacon (1909-1992), the Western distinctive painter. This study conveys a qualitative study using document reviews, visual analysis, thematic analysis, and comparative analysis which consists of three main stages. The first stage reviews the philosophies of beauty according to Lao Tzu and Heidegger to obtain the sig.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ciri-ciri keusahawanan, kompetensi, dan pengalaman kerja sebagai faktor kejayaan teknousahawan wanita PKS di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kuantitatif menggunakan kaedah korelasi yang melibatkan seramai 302 teknousahawan wanita PKS di Malaysia. Kaedah pensampelan strata rawak bernisbah (proportionate stratified random sampling) dan rawak mudah telah digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik diskriptif dan inferensi menggunakan perisian SPSS. Kajian mendapati bahawa ciri-ciri keusahawanan, kompetensi, pengalaman kerja, latihan dan kejayaan teknousahawan berada pada tahap sangat tinggi. Kajian juga mendapati ciri-ciri keusahawanan (r=0.257, p..

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