Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan kit media pendidikan (kit E-Muhadathat) untuk pembelajaran komunikasi bahasa Arab, mengenal pasti kebolehgunaan dan keberkesanannya terhadap kesediaan untuk berkomunikasi (KUB) dalam bahasa Arab. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kuasi-eksperimen terhadap 34 pelajar sebagai responden daripada Program Ijazah Sarjana Muda Bahasa Arab dengan Pendidikan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) yang dipilih melalui teknik pensampelan rawak mudah, dan 13 responden pakar dari pelbagai bidang bagi menilai kebolehgunaan kit E-Muhadathat berdasarkan teknik Fuzzy Delphi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen praujian, pasca ujian, soal selidik kebolehgunaan kit, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, ujian-t, dan teknik Fuzzy Delphi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa kit E-Muhadathat berkesan dalam meningkatkan KUB bahasa Arab pelajar, dengan perbezaan yang signifikan antara kumpulan kawalan dan kumpulan rawatan (p=0.000). Selain itu, hasil dar.....

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This study investigates the influence of transformational leadership and knowledge leadership of principals on the motivation of private school teachers in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was used in this study, using a survey method and a questionnaire. The samples were selected using stratified and simple random sampling involving 335 teachers in 13 regions. Furthermore, data were analyzed through descriptive and regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the level of transformational leadership of principals was high (mean=4.39, standard deviation=0.61), the level of knowledge leadership of principals was also high (mean=4.43, standard deviation=0.61), as well as the level of intrinsic motivation of teachers (mean=4.41, standard deviation=0.55) and the level of extrinsic motivation of teachers (mean=4.37, standard deviation=0.59). The result also proved that transformational school leadership and knowledge leadership simultaneously influence the i.....

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Peralihan daripada pemain bola remaja kepada dewasa ialah satu tempoh kritikal, yang mana ramai pemain bola sepak telah menunjukkan prestasi yang baik semasa remaja namun gagal mengekalkan prestasi mereka sehingga dewasa. Prestasi pemain bola sepak dari remaja ke dewasa merupakan masalah besar dan serius bagi bola sepak negara kerana pemain remaja ialah kunci masa hadapan pasukan bola sepak senior pada masa akan datang. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk meneroka isu dan cabaran laluan pembangunan pemain bola sepak bawah 17 tahun Indonesia dan Malaysia, serta mengenal pasti ciri-ciri psikologi yang dapat membantu pemain bola sepak bawah 17 tahun untuk mengekalkan kesinambungan prestasi mereka hingga dewasa. Tujuan akhirnya ialah membina sebuah model pembangunan pemain bola sepak bawah 17 tahun Indonesia dan Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory, sebanyak 25 pelatih dari Indonesia dan Malaysia mengambil bahagian dalam kajian ini dengan kriteria mem.....

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The purpose of this study is twofold. First, it explores the influence of Chinese translations of foreign picture books on the development of Chinese children's picture books. Second, it compares the characteristics of these two types of picture books. The present study employs the qualitative research approach, and 129 samples of Chinese and foreign picture books that were written in Europe, America, and Japan were selected for comparative analysis. The study shows that the introduction of foreign picture books in China has promoted the creation and development of Chinese native picture books. Chinese original picture books are now rich in themes and content. They are relatively subtle in artistic expression and focus on conveying inner emotions and meanings. However, there is still a need to expand their ideas in terms of innovation, imagination, and children's enjoyment. Chinese picture books, while telling Chinese stories well, need to learn from foreign graphic narrative technique.....

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This study investigates the effectiveness of picture cue cards in helping Year 3 pupils improve their vocabulary retention. This action research was conducted in a suburban school involving 30 pupils. Data collection instruments included pretest and post-test assessments and a post-test questionnaire comprising Likertscale and open-ended questions. The purpose was to gauge the pupils' attitudes towards using picture cue cards and to identify any challenges they faced during the process. The findings indicate that using picture cue cards significantly improved the Year 3 pupils_ vocabulary retention. The paired sample t-test results revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (M = 10.60 and M = 27.17, respectively), demonstrating marked improvement in vocabulary retention. Furthermore, the questionnaire data showed that the pupils had a positive attitude towards using picture cue cards for vocabulary retention. Despite the improvements, some challenges we.....

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This study aimed to examine the effect of transformational leadership (TL) on teachers_ creativity (TC) in the United Arab Emirates public schools. The study employed a quantitative approach. The sample of 420 teachers was selected using a random sampling technique. This study further employed T-Test and Multiple Regression to analyse the hypotheses. Findings revealed significant effect of teacher gender on TL(IS) (t=9.388, F=11.567, p=0.000) with men (M = 2.8094, SD=0.89162) attaining higher scores than women (M=1.998, SD=0.775). On TL(IC), there was significant effect of gender (t=6.031, F=4.033, p=0.000) with men (M = 2.707, SD=1.074) attaining higher scores than women (M=2.03, SD=1.119). On TL(IM) there was a significant effect of gender (t=6.500, F=3.311, p=0.000) with men (M = 2.8058, SD=1.082) attaining higher scores than women (M=2.109, SD=0.995. On TL(II), gender showed a significant effect (t=6.638, 6.759, p=0.000) with men (M = 2.839, SD=1.059) attaining higher scores than w.....

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Pendekatan projek secara home-based dapat membantu kanak-kanak mendalami Sains Awal apabila mereka belajar bersama ibu bapa atau penjaga di rumah. Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan modul pembelajaran berasaskan pendekatan projek yang mengaplikasikan home-based learning dalam Sains Awal untuk kanak-kanak. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penyelidikan reka bentuk dan pembangunan (Design and Development Research). Kajian ini terbahagi kepada tiga fasa. Fasa I merupakan analisis keperluan yang melibatkan penggunaan borang kaji selidik kepada 342 orang pasangan ibu bapa yang mempunyai anak lima hingga enam tahun. Fasa seterusnya iaitu fasa II ialah reka bentuk dan pembangunan modul. Fasa ini menggunakan kaedah Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) melalui penglibatan seramai 15 orang pakar yang terdiri daripada pensyarah di Universiti Awam dan Swasta dalam bidang Pendidikan Awal Kanakkanak. Fasa III iaitu fasa penilaian kebolehgunaan yang menggunakan Nominal Group Technique (NGT) dan temu bual. Fasa ini meli.....

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This study aims to develop a model of life satisfaction by looking at the following factors; prosocial behavior, basic psychological need satisfaction and social support. In addition, this study also examines self-esteem as a mediator and hypothesizes the model developed fit with data sample. A cross-sectional study employing stratified sampling and simple random sampling methods was used to achieve the desired objective of the study. A face-to-face survey was conducted among university students in Shandong, China, resulting in the collection of a total of 291 questionnaires. Instruments involved, such as the Satisfaction With Life Scale, Prosocialness Scale for Adults, Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Data analysis was conducted using Smart PLS version 4.0. Findings reported that prosocial behavior (_=0.170, t=2.330, P=0.020; P..

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This research explores the factors influencing the adoption of electronic tests by cycle one teachers in basic education in the Sultanate of Oman. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study employed a descriptive methodology. A questionnaire comprising (70) items was developed to collect data and validated through statistical analyses. The sample consisted of (723) female teachers from Muscat and Al-Dakhiliyah governorates, selected through stratified random sampling. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the findings revealed high levels of perceived usefulness, ease of use, computer competencies, barriers, and positive attitudes towards electronic test adoption, with mean scores exceeding (3.40). However, available facilities and actual utilization showed moderate levels, averaging (3.30) and (3.05), respectively. Statistically significant positive direct effects were found from perceived usefulness, available facilities, and attitudes towards electronic test im.....

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The main purpose of this study is to predict early preeclampsia using machine learning algorithms with Particle Swarm Optimization. Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal mortality, in the last two decades, there has been no significant decrease in the incidence of preeclampsia. The magnitude of this problem has an impact on the mother during pregnancy and childbirth. The entire population in this study was pregnant women. The entire population in this study was pregnant women. The samples in this study were 504 pregnant women from the medical records of Ansari Saleh General Hospital Banjarmasin in 2022. The algorithm used in this study using eXtreme Gradient Boosting, Adaptive Boosting, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and for optimization algorithm using Particle Swarm Optimization. Based on the result, Random Forest was the best model with an accuracy rate of 96.08%. The variables that most influence the incidence of preeclampsia are the history of preeclampsia, a history .....

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