This study aims to analyse the nature of _pasu_ (soul) in the theory of _pasu_ (soul) contained in the lyrics of Thirumanthiram songs. This study explains the nature of the _pasu_ which carries the meaning _nature of the soul_ radiated in the lyrics of Thirumanthiram songs. This study was carried out in the form of qualitative methods and the data for this study had been obtained by analysing the lyrics of Thirumanthiram songs. Thirumanthiram's book, which has 3000 songs, is vastly related with a Hindu concept and religious belief. This study only focuses on 130 song lyrics based on the theory of _Pasu_, which explicitly explains the 10 nature of the soul. Descriptive methods are used to explain the philosophy of life contained in Thirumanthiram songs based on the nature of _Pasu_. The results of the study show that as many as nine of the ten _pasu_ nature contained in the lyrics of Thirumanthiram songs. The second nature of _pasu_, the Uyir Muuvakaiyinar, is contained in 120 lyrics of.....

62 hits

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tahap kesediaan guru dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap, kemahiran dan  pencapaian penggunaan ke atas penggunaan teknologi maklumat (IT) berasaskan komputer bagi  pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) sains di dalam bilik darjah. Satu set soal selidik yang terdiri  daripada tiga bahagian digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 44 orang  guru yang mengajar sains di beberapa buah Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan yang terdapat di Daerah  Batang Padang, Perak. Data yang diperolehi telah dijalankan penganalisisan dengan bantuan perisian  komputer melalui program SPSS Version 11.5. Statistik yang digunakan ialah statistik deskriptif  yang melibatkan pengukuran frekuensi, skor min dan peratusan, manakala statistik inferensi  melibatkan ujian-t pada tahap kesignifikan p < 0.05. Hasil dari analisis, didapati tahap kesediaan  guru sains dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan kemahiran adalah sederhana. Dapatan juga menunjukkan  baha.....

62 hits

The objectives of this study are to investigate how panel discussion is used as a teaching strategy and to identify the benefits and challenges of using panel discussion as a teaching strategy by MUET teachers to teach MUET CEFR-aligned English speaking skills. The qualitative research design was selected to answer three research questions. The research employed three research instruments. The three research instruments are observation checklist, semi-structured interview and document analysis. Two MUET teachers were chosen by using purposive sampling. The research employed thematic and content data analysis investigating the teaching procedures and identifying the benefits and challenges of using panel discussion as a teaching strategy. The findings show three main themes and six sub-themes on how panel discussion was used as a teaching strategy. The three main themes are Pre-event Session, While-event Session and Post-event Session. The six sub-themes are Introduction to panel discus.....

106 hits

The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of kinesiology tape and sport massage on exercise-induced muscle soreness and muscular power in UiTM Seremban 3 football player’s post-match. This study is a quasi-experimental design This quasi-experimental study involved eleven (N=11) participants that were assigned to underwent kinesiology tape (KT) and sport massage (SM). The participants underwent taping of the lower limbs, with particular emphasis on the quadriceps, hamstrings, and gastrocnemius muscles, for both the KT and SM interventions. The participant’s pain scale and ROM were recorded at four time periods: immediately after the match, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after the match. Power was assessed at three time periods: 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after the match. The differences in muscle soreness scores between the two groups were analysed using repeated measure ANOVA. The results indicated that both KT and SM had a significant effect on pain scale (PS).....

46 hits

Kajian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk mencari nilai-nilai murni yang terdapat peribahasa yang  dipilih. Buku Kamus PTS Kamus Peribahasa Kontemporari(2004) adalah sumber rujukan utama.  Bagi mendapatkan data, pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kajian  perpustakaan yang bersifat kualitatif. Kajian ini cuba mengklasifikasikan nilai-nilai murni dalam  bidalan berdasarkan set nilai-nilai murni yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia,  1998 (17 komponen). Selain mengklasifikasikan kandungan bidalan,. pengkaji juga membuat pemerhatian  terhadap pengajaran guru iaitu dari segi kaedah, bahan dan bagaimana guru menerapkan nilai dalam  peribahasa. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk deskriptif bagi menjelaskan sesuatu fenomena.  Dapatan menunjukkan nilai murni 'Rasional' paling banyak ditemui dalam bidalan yang dikaji. Hal ini  membuktikan peribahasa Melayu memandu kita supaya membuat pertimbangan yang waras semasa menjalani  kehidupan. Pengkaji turut menemui 31 nila.....

76 hits

Pendidikan Jasmani memainkan peranan penting dalam mendidik dan meningkatkan aspek psikomotor, afektif dan kognitif murid. Pelibatan yang aktif dalam aktiviti fizikal dapat meningkatkan tahap kecergasan fizikal berdasarkan kesihatan sekaligus dapat meningkatkan skor gred pencapaian Ujian Standard Kecergasan Fizikal Kebangsaan untuk Murid Sekolah Malaysia (SEGAK). Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti keperluan untuk membina program intervensi dalam sesi memanaskan badan dalam sesi pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) Pendidikan Jasmani. Kajian tinjauan menggunakan soal selidik ini dijalankan ke atas 110 orang Ketua Panitia Pendidikan Jasmani di negeri Pahang yang dipilih melalui pemilihan sampel bertujuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan seramai 95.1% (4.75±.43) bersetuju supaya satu program intervensi yang bersesuaian dijalankan dalam sesi memanaskan badan perlu untuk dibangunkan dalam PdPc Pendidikan Jasmani supaya dapat meningkatkan .....

124 hits

Kajian ini mengenalpasti wujudnya kesinambungan seniman atau tokoh nstitusi pendidikan seni yang  merupakan dua elemen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam peranan dan sumbangannya terhadap masyarakat  dan dunia pendidikan secara tidak langsung. Kajian ini dijalankan di Kampung Padang Changkat, Kuala Kangsar, Perak,  yang mana pengusaha-pengusaha di sekitarnya mendapat bantuan daripada Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz selaku ahli  parlimen kawasan. Maklumat yang dikumpulkan melalui temubual dan pemerhatian ke atas seorang tokoh  iaitu Hajjah Azizah Bt. Yusuf dan dua orang bekas pelajarnya, Pn. Azizah bt. Haji Adam dan Pn.  Salmiah Bt. Joya serta pekerja-pekerja beliau. Kajian ini mengenalpasti  beberapa perkara penting  iaitu peranan tokoh sebagai institusi pendidikan  seni serta mengenalpasti  sumbangan  beliau   terhadap  masyarakat setempat. Selain daripada itu pengkaji juga cuba mengkaji sumbangan karya  beliau dalam pendidikan seni. Akhir sekali kajian ini juga memberi.....

203 hits

The purpose of this study is to synthesize the recent 2019-2023 studies related to children's fundamental motor skills, and compare their assessment methods as well as intervention programs, providing a reference basis for the next choice and design. The Scopus database was used for this review. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were used to identify relevant literature, with Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias using eligible studies critically appraised and 27 key studies were integrated for specialized analysis. The meta-synthesis revealed that 74% of studies related to the integrated development of children's fundamental motor skills used the TGMD2/3 (which does not include the assessment of fine motor skills). Ninety percent of studies designed fundamental motor skill interventions that included only gross motor skills (manipulatives and mobility) did not include fine motor skill interventions., and did n.....

241 hits

This study assesses the accessibility for people with disabilities Sports Complex Stadium Tuanku Syed Putra. In twenty-first century, people with disabilities still facing challenges in reaching public spaces. The absence of adequate sports facilities was a major barrier for participation in physical activity and sports for people with disabilities. This study adopted questionnaires from Norfaezah (2017) measurement scale entitled the Accessibility at Recreational Park Instrument (ARPI) which were issued to 133 people with disabilities around Perlis. Using Statistical Package for Social Science, the hypotheses were statistically analysed using Mann-Whitney Test, at p < 0.05 level of significant. Results show that among the accessibility features offered at Sports Complex Stadium Tuanku Syed Putra with the highest mean value goes to ease to access while the lowest mean value goes to lighting. In addition, the outcome indicates that respondents concur that the most crucial accessibilitie.....

77 hits

Relative age effect (RAE) known as the birth date effect phenomena that widely used in identifying the individual talents and skills which early born have greater advantages compare to later born individuals. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship of RAE between European football leagues team rankings. For this study it involved a total of 946 football players (n=946) from every top four European football league which included the English Premier League (EPL) (United Kingdom), Serie A (Italy), La Liga (Spain) and Bundesliga (Germany). The secondary data were collected from every football league official website and categorized into four different quartiles (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4). The cut-off date started at 1st of January for Italy, Spain, Germany and England according to the equality principles that was established by FIFA. Then, the Chi-square (χ2) test assisted for birth month distribution into four different quartiles in order to gain frequencies in each.....

91 hits