Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau, memahami dan menjelaskan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran  reka bentuk logo di kalangan pelajar Tingkatan Empat di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Methodist,  Tanjong Malim. Aspek-aspek yang difokuskan dalam  kajian  ini adalah  mencakupi  kaedah,  teknik,   media,  persepsi  pelajar, kompetensi guru dan interaksi yang berlaku di dalam bilik darjah yang  menyumbang kepada cetusan idea dalam reka bentuk logo di kalangan pelajar. Pengumpulan data dalam  kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  melalui pemerhatian, temu bual ,  analisis  ( lakaran ) dokumen dan rakaman visual. Pemerhatian dilakukan ke atas pelajar Tingkatan 4  Perdagangan yang terdiri daripada 37 orang pelajar. Pengkaji menjalankan temu bual secara tidak  berstruktur kepada responden seramai enam orang yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Data  yang dikumpulkan dideskripsikan, dianalisis dan dirumuskan. Dalam kajian ini , pengumpu.....

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This study aims to investigate the satisfaction levels of the elderly concerning their physical well-being and sociocultural entertainment needs, with a particular focus on engagement in sensor-based gaming. The objective is to systematically synthesise and evaluate empirical research findings regarding the factors influencing accessibility and enthusiasm for sensor-based gaming among older adults. Employing the PRISMA methodology, a comprehensive review was conducted, resulting in the identification of 43 English-language scholarly sources from the Web of Science, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore, covering the period from 2019 to 2024. The findings reveal that critical determinants affecting elderly engagement in sensor-based gaming include physical activity levels, cognitive capabilities, game incentive mechanisms, cooperative-competitive dynamics, personalised feature design, group participation, and gaming frequency. These insights contribute significantly to the discourse on utilizing exer.....

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Computational sustainability has become a key topic bridging environmental science, computer science, and sustainability research. This literature review explores the readiness dimensions necessary for advancing computational sustainability projects and examines how computational tools are applied to address sustainability challenges across various domains. This study examines 33 case studies and 56 empirical research papers that demonstrate the use of computational tools to improve readiness in a variety of scenarios, including technology readiness, faculty readiness, teaching readiness, e-learning readiness, and green education. By extensively reviewing previous material, this synthesis identifies recurring themes and emerging trends in readiness assessment across many sustainability sectors, case studies, and empirical research. The study blends several views and approaches, resulting in a better understanding of how readiness aspects might aid in the application and efficacy of com.....

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Science, Technology, and Mathematics (STM) education in Nigeria faces numerous challenges, including declining student performance, reduced enrolment rates, and limited integration of technology into teaching practices. Nevertheless, former investigations have proven the effectiveness of mobile learning (m-learning) in mitigating the difficulties encountered in STM education. Notwithstanding the paybacks accrue to m-learning STM teaching space, its espousal and implementations are still lower than the projected rates. The reception of m-learning is a function of the disposition of its handlers. While many studies focused on students’ reception of m-learning, very few studies have examined STM teachers’ reception of m-learning with little or no studies conducted in Nigeria. With the Technology Acceptance Model, this study examined the determinants of STM teachers’ behavioural intention (BI) to use m-learning. 280 participants were selected through purposive sampling technique from.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh etika kerja Islam, kepimpinan Islam, motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi; menguji pengaruh etika kerja Islam, kepimpinan Islam, motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja terhadap prestasi pekerja; menguji peranan pengantara komitmen organisasi terhadap pengaruh etika kerja Islam, kepimpinan Islam, motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja terhadap prestasi pekerja. Pendekatan kajian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi seramai 871 orang pekerja menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak berstrata, maka sampel adalah seramai 274 orang pekerja yang bekerja di 14 gugus tugas peringkat kecamatan di Kota Makassar dengan menjelaskan kajian menggunakan model persamaan struktur pada plot separuh berkurangan menggunakan WarpPLS Ver. 7.0. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa etika kerja Islam (29.70%), motivasi kerja (22.00%) dan kepuasan kerja (50.50%) mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan ni.....

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This study aimed to examine the effect of customer experience dimensions i.e., comfort, security, and usability, on customer happiness, the effect of customer experience dimensions and customer happiness on e-government portal success, as well as the effect of customer happiness as a mediator in the relationship between customer experience dimensions and egovernment success. This study adopted a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 400 users of TAMM, the Abu Dhabi egovernment portal, were selected through stratified random sampling technique. The Covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM) using IBM SPSS AMOS software was utilised to test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that all the customer experience dimensions, namely comfort (β=0.318, pvalue=0.001), security (β=0.289, p-value=0.001), and usability (β=0.310, p-value=0.000) have significant effects on customer happiness at a significance level of 0.05. The effect of customer experience dimensi.....

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Learning English pronunciation is crucial for primary school pupils to enhance their communication skills, yet many struggle. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a natural language processing (NLP) tool in improving English pronunciation among primary school pupils by measuring motivation, confidence, and performance. Conducted in a primary school in Johor, the research used a randomised controlled trial (RCT) design with 30 Year 3 pupils, divided into two groups of 15 each: control and treatment. The English teacher assessed motivation, confidence, and performance using a rubric-based evaluation, with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.932, indicating high reliability. Paired t-tests were conducted to determine if the differences in motivation, confidence, and performance between the two groups were statistically significant. For motivation, t-values ranged from -1.871 to -1.468 for the traditional method and -6.548 to -13.229 for the NLP method. For confidence, t-values ranged fro.....

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Education plays a crucial role in shaping Malaysia's future development. However, access to higher education remains discriminatory, particularly for students from lower-income families, individuals with disabilities, and indigenous backgrounds, as they face challenges due to escalating living costs. The Malaysian government has initiated various education financial aid programmes to address this issue, encompassing scholarships, loans, and one-off aid. This initiative aligns with the broader goal of promoting inclusivity and ensuring all aspiring students have equal access to pursue their educational dreams. However, in many cases, some students apply for educational financial aid only to face rejection due to unmet requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a responsive web-based system, namely EduFinBuddy, that will be able to identify the most suitable education financial aid based on student input. We begin the development process by extracting data from the targeted websites us.....

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The advent of technology and the COVID-19 pandemic has altered the higher education landscape by highlighting online education platforms, thus bringing transformation to the teaching and learning process. Drawing from the dynamic capability theory, this study examines whether institutional, technology and human resources are determinants for the performance of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia. A quantitative approach was employed in this study, specifically utilising a structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 217 educators in Malaysian public and private HEIs. Data were analysed using the SmartPLS software. The empirical results reveal that institutional and technology resources significantly influence the performance of ODL in the HEIs. These results suggest that the ODL practices could be improved with dynamic resources supported by the HEIs. A sustainable ODL implementation would increase access to academic advance.....

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The application process for the Medical Assistance Fund (MAF) to help patients receive medical interventions at public hospitals has been plagued with delays due to the increasing number of applications, inefficient management, and manual tasks. This study aims to redesign the current application process through Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and to evaluate the effectiveness of a new process to be carried out by the Medical Social Work Unit (MSWU). A new methodology, B2Lean which is based on a combination of the BPR and Lean Thinking was proposed to help identify the processes requiring improvement and to remove inefficient ones. A new online application system, the Patient Assistance Management System was proposed as an IT enabler for this BPR initiative. This study was based on a qualitative research methodology involving a case study in which interviews and observations were used to collect data. The sample study consisted of seven MSWU officers and several supporting staff s.....

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