The kampong spirit is regarded as the foundation of Chinese culture in Singapore, and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has repeatedly emphasized the importance of “reshaping the kampong spirit” for Singaporean society. The “Kampong Spirit” was born in the early Chinese settlements in Singapore, and it is also the product of comprehensive factors such as specific history, geography, humanities, and political environment. From the unique perspective of historical settlement geography, combined with maps and archives, this paper uses the theory of man-land relationship to discuss the origin, basic characteristics and development of Chinese settlements in modern Singapore by taking the representative Chinese settlements in the Yishun area of Singapore as a case in the early days. Evolution. The origin of early Chinese settlements was based on the background of the relationship between people and land in the Seletar River Basin at the end of the 19th century; the southward .....

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Boudoir-plaint poetry is a common category in classical Chinese poetry. With the development of women's social and economic status since the 20th century, literary works related to "boudoir-plaint" seem to have gradually faded out, while a large number of songs expressing women's emotions and situations have emerged in the modern and contemporary pop music, conveying similar or novel boudoir plaints in both ancient and modern ways. This article selects several highly representative Chinese pop songs depicting boudoir plaints composed between 1930 when pop songs proliferated and the beginning of 21st century that were originally sung by female singers in the past 100 years. In order to explore the inheritance and innovation of the Boudoir-plaints poetry over this period, lyrics will be analyzed in following three aspects, their reference and heritage of classical literature, the continuation and change of boudoir plaints, and the innovation and expansion in composition. It sh.....

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The Malaysian government must prioritise STEM education in schools, especially given recent statistics indicating a very low percentage of student involvement in the STEM field. STEM education is critical to a country's progress and development, so the Malaysia Education Blueprint (2013-2025) was launched to ensure that the country has skilled labour resources in the fields of science, technology, technical, and vocational education. The purpose of this study is to delve into the complicated role of the cognitive factor in STEM education, shedding light on its importance in learning and information processing, as well as its impact on students' academic performance. Despite extensive research into cognitive factors in STEM education, there is still a significant gap in understanding how cognition specifically shapes students' interest in STEM fields and careers, particularly in the Malaysian context. The present research seeks to fill this gap by delving into the nuanced relationship b.....

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This conceptual paper exposes the implementation of Malcolm Knowles' Theory of Andragogy in the context of Research Management and Innovation at the Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (RMIC-UPSI). The study focuses on developing a work-based learning model that aligns with the principles of andragogy, emphasizing the unique characteristics of adult learners engaged in work-based activities. The theoretical framework draws on Knowles' principles, emphasizing self-directed learning, practical application, and the relevance of the learning experience to adult learners. The study exposes an integration of work-based learning in Business Strategic Management subjects as per the course outline in proforma. Preliminary findings suggest that integrating andragogical principles into the research environment at RMIC-UPSI positively influences adult learners' motivation, engagement, and overall satisfaction with the requirements in the course outline learning process. Moreover, the work-based lea.....

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Unusual speech development is a prevalent factor leading to autism evaluations. This case study presents the assessment procedure for a preschooler of mixed ethnicity who exhibited atypical speech, rigidity, and difficulty with transitions. The assessment results confirm a diagnosis of high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This case study illustrates the diverse modes of language acquisition in children with autism, suggesting that their speech development may differ from neurotypical peers. Future studies could investigate the language acquisition patterns of ASD children who engage in non-social language learning. Understanding the challenges faced by these individuals can play a crucial role in tailoring effective and culturally sensitive interventions to support their overall well-being and development. Keywords: high functioning autism, psychological assessment, language development..

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COVID-19 yang terjadi telah menjejaskan gaya hidup rakyat Malaysia pada tahun 2020 dan warga emas juga tidak terkecuali daripada menerima impaknya. Virus ini telah mengancam rutin aktiviti harian semua individu. Kajian ini bertujuan meneneroka cabaran yang dihadapi oleh warga emas di Seputeh, Kuala Lumpur semasa pandemik COVID -19 dengan menemubual sepuluh (10) warga emas berusia 60 tahun dan ke atas. Ini adalah kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis bertema untuk meneroka pengalaman berkaitan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh warga emas. Berdasarkan temu bual, didapati terdapat enam cabaran y ang dihadapi oleh warga emas semasa pandemik; 1) menjaga kesihatan fizikal; (2) menjaga kesihatan mental dan psikologi; (3) kebolehcapaian terhad kepada perkhidmatan penjagaan kesihatan; (4) kekangan kewangan; (5) menggunakan alat teknologi; dan (6) dan memastikan keselamatan persekitaran. Kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada kepentingan sokongan sosial dan komuniti selain daripada jaminan kewangan .....

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The experiences of undergraduates’ student-teachers from the Tamil unit program at Sultan Idris Education university who underwent teacher training are examined in this paper. A crucial part of teacher preparation is practical teaching experience. What the student-teacher has experienced in the teaching and learning environment is unknown, though. What experiences student instructors have while they are in the teaching practice phase is the topic that this study aims to discuss. Since this study is focused on the real-world experiences of student teachers, qualitative research was chosen as the method of inquiry. Additionally, experiential learning and reflective learning theory serve as the theoretical foundation for this investigation. In addition, it was noticed that they were not doing well in their teaching practices throughout the student evaluation. Five student-teachers participated in semi-structured interviews, and they also kept a reflective journal. Contextual information.....

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Tahap pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) guru Kelas Al-Quran Fardhu Ain (KAFA) boleh dipersoalkan kerana masih di tahap yang minima antaranya dalam aspek bahan bantu mengajar (BBM), perlaksanaan strategi, kaedah pengajaran, amalan pengajaran, dan profesionalisme. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaedah pengajaran guru KAFA terhadap pelajar-pelajar sekolah agama rakyat di Perak. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan yang melibatkan pensampelan kuantitatif untuk 160 orang guru sekolah agama rakyat daerah Muallim dan Batang Padang di negeri Perak. Instrumen soal selidik dibina oleh penyelidik dan disahkan kandungannya oleh tiga (3) orang panel pakar bidang. Tahap nilai kebolehpercayaan alpha Cronbach bagi semua bahagian dalam soal selidik adalah tinggi iaitu 0.978. Tiga aspek yang dikaji berkaitan kaedah pengajaran guru iaitu jantina, tahap pendidikan, dan pengurusan pengajaran. Manakala, tiga aspek yang dikaji berkaitan pengurusan pengajaran adalah jantina, tahap pendidika.....

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This study investigated the factors influencing Malaysian Generation Y smartphone users' intention to switch smartphone brands. Generation Y was selected as the study's targeted respondent because they made up of the majority of smartphone users in Malaysia. The push-pull-mooring model was used to examine the factors influencing brand switching intentions in this study. Price and dissatisfaction were the push factors, variety seeking and social influence were the mooring factors, and attractiveness of alternatives was the pull factor. The data were collected through self-administered questionnaire in Kuala Lumpur. Judgmental sampling was employed whereby samples were purposefully selected based on study criteria and researcher’s judgement. Using covariance based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM), the data was analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistic 24 and AMOS 22 through the data collected from 399 respondents. The results showed that push factors of price (β=0.037, p..

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The co-occurrence of depression and borderline personality disorder (BPD) complicates the formulation thus it must be comprehensive to accurately inform an effective treatment plan. The case is TSN, 22-year-old Malay woman who sought psychological help for having recurrent depressed mood and self-harm. Mood assessment indicated high severity of BPD symptoms, moderate depressive symptoms, and mild anxiety. We formulated the case based on 4P biopsychosocial model, Crowell’s biosocial development model of BPD, and Beck and Bredemeier’s unified model of depression. TSN was temperamental and impulsive as a child. Parental invalidating responses and neglectful environment were reported. The loss of close friend had precipitated BPD traits, which exacerbated by multiple interpersonal losses thereafter. Coping with losses using ineffective strategies have gradually resulting depressive symptoms in TSN. We concluded that BPD traits, rather than depression, had triggered and maintained her d.....

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