This study aimed at applying the third level of groups theory and symmetry in the Holy Qur’an, which is the symmetry of sentences or words in one verse (beginning with beginning, beginning with end); To reveal how to apply the jurisprudential provisions related to financial transactions in Islam, to preserve the rights of people among themselves, to abide by the commands of God Almighty and to avoid His prohibitions, the study used the analytical research methodology, and the study community and its sample consisted of the verse of religion, verse No. (282) of Surat Al-Baqara, and the researchers used Sentence to analyze the Qur'anic text, a single analysis list tool for the study, The study concluded that Ayat al-Din is a miniature curriculum for the Holy Qur’an complete with elements, which includes (13) sentences with full meaning, including (9) sentences in the form of commands and (4) sentences in the form of prohibitions, where learning is from the specific to the general, me.....

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Abstrak: Kurikulum bahasa Arab telah mengalami inovasi dan perubahan dengan pelaksanaan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) dan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM). Melalui kurikulum baru ini penggunaan lughatul fasli dalam pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) mula diperkenalkan. Lughatul fasli ialah bahasa pengendalian kelas yang selalu digunakan oleh guru sebagai bahasa perantaraan menyampaikan isi kandungan pelajaran ketika berinteraksi dengan murid dalam kelas. Melalui penggunaan lughatul fasli yang berterusan ia mampu menambah serta memupuk minat murid untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk meneroka isu ini yang melibatkan 25 guru pelatih bahasa Arab yang dipilih melalui persampelan bertujuan. Temubual separa berstruktur digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Analisis tematik telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan perisian Atlas.ti. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan jenis lughatul fasli yang kerap digunakan ialah ungkapan sapaan, arahan.....

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He passed the Arabic education and learned it in Nigeria in historical stages and subsequently changed with it the educational purposes of it; The religious purpose, then the deterioration of the situation during the period of British colonialism and after that until today, the Arabic language became learned for cultural and social purposes, and it is included in this purpose that modern factors (diplomatic, economic, and social) made other goals and purposes for the Arabic language, and that the Arabic language changed new directions In its education and learning, the goals of Arabic education in Nigeria, like other countries, have become outside of religious law, which is its primary goal. The result of this humble research is the reality of Arabic education and learning in Nigeria and its new trends, as well as the research in reviewing the goals of Arabic education in Nigeria through the ages in terms of continuity and change. , and starting from here, this research will study thos.....

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Abstract: Beauty formed an essential axis in the general philosophical view that includes knowledge, existence, and ethics. It was not possible to go beyond the aesthetic interest to establish an integrated philosophical system, because beauty is constantly present within the general perception, which justifies the overlap of the principle of existence with the theory of knowledge with the moral perception, and there are many books and philosophies that have studied the subject of beauty. From before Plato and Aristotle in the Greek era until Croce, the existentialists, and the symbolic trend in the modern era, these books were concerned with transmitting the basic ideas and their categories in aesthetics, with some differences and features between this or that philosophy. The topic of beauty remains one of the topics that raises problems around which many opinions and ideas revolve, some of which agree and others differ, as it is difficult to frame it and determine its essence, as wel.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD) dalam kalangan guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesihatan (PJK). Penilaian secara kuantitatif ini menggunakan model penilaian KIPP dan telah dijalankan ke atas guru-guru PJK di daerah Kota Setar, Kedah. Kajian ini menentukan tahap pelaksanaan PBD PJK berdasarkan empat dimensi model penilaian iaitu Konteks, Input, Proses dan Produk. Kajian ini juga mengukur pengaruh dimensi Konteks, Input, Proses terhadap dimensi Produk, dan seterusnya menentukan peramal terbaik antara ketiga-tiganya. Sejumlah 200 orang guru PJK di daerah Kota Setar dijadikan sampel kajian ini berdasarkan kaedah pensampelan kluster. Soal selidik digunakan dalam kajian ini bagi pengumpulan data kajian. Kesahan konstruk soal selidik ini dibuktikan dengan nilai kolerasi skor dengan jumlah skor yang berada dalam julat 0.301 hingga 0.931. Kebolehpercayaannya pula dibuktikan dengan nilai Alfa Cronbach bagi keselur.....

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This research was conducted to study Chinese language curricula for secondary education from Malaysia and China. The curricula included were DSKP Chinese for Form 1, Form 2 and Form 3 students in Malaysia, and Standard Chinese Language Curriculum of Compulsory Education (SCLCCE) that devoted for students range from Year 7 to Year 9 in China. The main objective of this research to identify and analyze the similarities and differences between the curricula in order to provide more insights for both parties to learn from each other. The study was conducted by using the inferential content analysis by analyzing both of the curricula with 11 components as suggested by UNESCO International Bureau of Education. The components suggested are (i) Introduction, (ii) Curriculum Vision, (iii) Aims and Objectives, (iv) Values and Principles, (v) Philosophy of Teaching and Learning, (vi) Curriculum Architecture, (vii) The Importance of Competency, (viii) Areas of Learning, (ix) Teaching M.....

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The title of this paper is Praise in the Poetry of Ishaq Nasr al-Din: An Analytical Study. Ishaq Nasr al-Din is considered one of the poets who did not use poetry as a means of earning money. After reviewing his collections, the researcher found that he had many poems in praise, which made him rely on the fact that he was sincere in his praise and that the praised people who received these praises from the poet were worthy of praise. In this research, the researcher addressed The three poems of Hassan Ishaq Nasr al-Din and he studied them critically. The method followed is the analytical approach, and the researcher aims to criticize the artistic methods in the poems. The researcher concluded that the poet is distinguished in praise. Keywords: criticism, poetry, the Qur’an, flaws, and rhyme..

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The phonemes of the language are the basis and construction of the subject of children’s literature in its various branches, especially the poetry of early childhood, which depends on the musical coloring of sounds, syllables, verses, or poetic lines presented to children in its tonal dress that is linked to the desired connotations, but the phoneme alone does not reflect the embroideries over these semantics. which includes the two phenomena (intonation and intonation); those phonetic phenomena that contribute to clarifying, and identifying meanings at the level of words, sentences, phrases, and the audio lesson helps in that; where it is used to identify the ways of pronouncing these words and the stress and intonation that each of them shares in being based on the units and audio syllables; which makes it easier for the recipient (the early stage child) to understand its meanings and its semantic fields. Therefore, the current research seeks to identify the importance of the prope.....

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Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada penglibatan kakitangan awam Melayu di Johor pada zaman kolonial British bermula dari tahun 1914 sehingga 1941. Perkembangan pentadbiran moden Johor telah mencetuskan pembentukan Johor Civil Service (JCS) dan orang Melayu dilihat berperanan sebagai penggerak kepada organisasi pentadbiran Johor. Peranan kakitangan awam Melayu ini kemudiannya terus berkhidmat selepas kemasukan kolonial British di Johor. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu dengan membuat analisis terhadap dokumen-dokumen rasmi yang diperoleh daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia seperti fail Annual Report of Johor, General Order, General Adviser Johor, Records of Service and Leave of Malays Officers, fail Menteri Besar, fail-fail kerajaan negeri Johor berkaitan gaji dan undangundang pencen. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penubuhan JSC dalam pentadbiran Johor membawa identiti mereka yang tersendiri. Hal ini dapat dilihat apabila JCS terikat dengan etika kerja dalam Perint.....

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This article focuses on classical commentators such as Fahreddin er-Razi (d. 606/1210), Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (d. 505/1111), Celâlüddin es-Süyûtî (d. 911/1505), and the age of science and technology. It examines the approaches of the 20th century modern commentators to the Qur'an in terms of scientific interpretation. Because the developments in science and technology have also affected the approaches of the commentators to the Qur'an. Namely, some commentators who researched the miraculous and uniqueness of the Qur'an tried to associate every new scientific development with the Qur'an. Tantavi b. Cevherî al-Misrî (d. 1862-1940),Muhammed b. Many contemporary thinkers such as Ahmed el-İskenderânî (d. 1306/1889), Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (1839-1919) and Muhammed Tevfik Sıdkî (d. 1920) tried to establish a link between the Qur'an and scientific and technological developments. On the other hand, approaches have emerged that do not accept scientific tafsir and argue that this unde.....

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