Purpose This study aims to develop a teaching model of the Malay language for non-native and foreign speakers in schools. Implementing this model can assist educators in teaching the Malay language to students who do not use it as their first language in everyday use. Methodology This study used a qualitative approach to develop teaching models for non-native and foreign Malay speakers. Interviews were conducted with 27 teachers and 23 stakeholders who are experts in teaching the Malay language, especially in teaching non-native speakers. A prototype model was developed thematically as a result of interviews using ATLAS.ti 22. Further, the prototype model was used by ten teachers from primary, secondary, and international schools in their teaching. Findings This study has succeeded in developing a model for teaching the Malay language to non-native speakers and foreigners that includes five elements: teaching strategies, individual differences, input, social, and motivation. This model.....

690 hits

Essential oils hold tremendous medicinal attributes and are greatly exploited industrially worldwide. Lindera is an important genus of the Lauraceae family of plants which are known for their medicinal values. In the present study, eleven studies reported on Lindera essential oils were selected and reviewed. Then the variability of essential oil components in the genus Lindera were assessed by multivariate analysis. The chemical analysis enabled the identification of qualitative and quantitative differences among the essential oils. The essential oils were characterized by high proportions of germacrene B, spathulenol, nerolidol, ?-caryophyllene, dihydromyrcene, furanosesquiterpenoid, sesquithuriferol, and linalool. Then, the differences in the chemical profiles of the essential oil were confirmed by the multivariate statistical analysis, which was determined via principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). The analysis classified the Lindera species i.....

896 hits

This article undertakes a systematic literature review, employing the PRISMA method, to analyse university student enrolment from 2020 to 2023, a period significantly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. It is guided by key research questions: i)What theories or conceptual paradigms underpin the study?, ii) What variables intricately interface with the nuanced landscape of university student enrolment?, iii) Where is the designated research setting?, iv) What are the tools/approaches/models used for data analysis? and v) What are the main findings about student enrolment?. Employing a stringent PRISMA methodology, 17 articles were meticulously selected. These articles were subjected to qualitative appraisal based on predefined criteria, ensuring a focus on high-quality, relevant studies. The findings from these articles highlight significant themes: the rapid transition to online learning, the impact of socioeconomic factors on education access, trends towards internationalisation, the.....

537 hits

In contemporary society, the ubiquitous use of the Internet has become an unavoidable aspect of daily life. However, unregulated usage carries the potential for addiction, leading to a heightened sense of disconnection from the tangible world of technology. This empirical investigation conducted a quantitative exploration to establish the connection between Internet addiction, depression, and the willingness to utilise counselling services among the student body affiliated with one of Universiti Putra Malaysias residential colleges. The sample, consisting of 283 students, was meticulously selected through random sampling and represented a spectrum from first-year to final-year students. Data collection was executed through a structured questionnaire comprising three distinct instruments: the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help-Short Form (ATSPPH-SF) inventory. A preliminary analysis of the.....

311 hits

This research studies the statement about the splitting of the Moon into two as narrated by Quran & Hadith in accordance to scientific studies related to the subject. The author suggests that current scientific findings of the formation of the equatorial ridge on Iapetus differs from the Islamic classical scholars opinions are not in tandem regarding the splitting and fusing of the moon. This research also applies the methodology of hadith from the writings given from various narrations and hadith literature. The application of document analysis methodology is applied to current concepts by the geologists and astrophysicists on the formation of the equatorial ridge of Iapetus and the ice ridge in Antarctica. The findings establishes that the Iapetus equatorial ridge is a genuine existence that occurred, which split into two and fused back. This image was captured by the satellite sent to Saturn. (2024), (Akademi Sains Malaysia). All Rights Reserved...

381 hits

The present study reports on the isolation, purification and antioxidant activity evaluation of the dichloromethane extract of Aquilaria subintegra Ding Hou leaves. Four compounds were successfully isolated and purified from the dichloromethane extract using column chromatography. Purification was monitored by thin layer chromatography, and four isolated compounds were identified by spectroscopic analyses such as NMR and mass spectrometry. These compounds were 5-hydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone, luteolin-7,3',4'-trimethyl ether, ?-sitosterol and friedelin. Their antioxidant activity was determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). All compounds exhibited weak antioxidant activity, with inhibition values of less than 30 % at the highest tested concentration (500 ?g/mL). To the best of our knowledge, the current study is the first to report on the DPPH radical scavenging activity of isolated secondary metabolites from A. subintegra leaves. 2024 Malaysian Institute of Chemistry. Al.....

598 hits

INTRODUCTION: In every country, an adequate and reliable blood supply can be assured by a stable base of regular, voluntary, and unpaid blood donors. However, with the strike of COVID-19 around the world, fewer donors have come forward to donate blood since the government's movement control order. Therefore, to ensure the blood supply is always sufficient, this study discussed the Malaysians' motivation and intention to donate blood during the COVID-19. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The structural focus group discussion was conducted among nine informants. The informants are classified into four groups, which are non, first-time, regular, and lapsed (repeated/occasional) blood donors. RESULTS: It indicated that the regular and lapsed group of blood donors were motivated by the satisfaction of donating blood. Meanwhile, first-time donors are motivated to donate blood because of extrinsic rewards. However, the donors attested that the movement control order restricted their movement to go to th.....

609 hits

This investigation evaluated the correlation between different writing strategies and interventions in argumentative essays, with self-confidence (the so-called SC) as a continuous covariate. The investigation used a quasi-experimental design. Sixty English Foreign Language (EFL) students from Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia were the subjects of the study. During the intervention, class A, the first experiment class, was taught with digital graphic organizers (DGOs); class B, the second experiment class, with paper-based graphic organizers (PGOs); and class C, the control group, with non-graphic organizers (NGOs). The data came from a SC questionnaire and a writing test. A one-way ANCOVA was applied to work with data. The result evidenced that: (a) the significant differences occurred in writing accuracy because of self-confidence, F= (1.56) 8.34, p= 0.01, eta= 0.35; (b) the significant differences occurred in writing accuracy because of different interventions, F .....

829 hits

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of financial literacy, financial stress, financial management practices, saving behaviour, household size and income adequacy, on Malaysian female millennials' retirement preparedness. A total of 268 questionnaires were self-administered and collected from Malaysian female millennials residing and working in the Klang Valley aged between 26 to 41 years old using a purposive stratified sampling method. Regression analyses were performed using SPSS software to determine the influence of variables investigated on retirement preparedness. Findings indicate that financial literacy level (? = 0.154, t-statistic = 2.669), financial stress level (? = 0.108, t-statistic = 2.207), saving behaviour (? = 0.281, t-statistic = 5.713) and household size (? = 0.242, t-statistic = 2.616), have significant positive effects on retirement preparedness. Income adequacy (? =-0.298, t-statistic =-2.595) on the other hand, is significantly and negatively asso.....

507 hits

Depression is rather common among students in any educational institution, with no exception for local students in Malaysia. Early depression intervention, such as boosting awareness of depression, has been documented in the literature as a helpful strategy to prevent this type of mental disease. Therefore, knowledge of depression was introduced through a mobile app to enhance the knowledge level of depression among paramedic students at Institut Latihan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (ILKKM) Kuching, in Sarawak. An interventional study with convenience sampling was conducted among final-year paramedic students aged 22 to 27 years old. Knowledge of Depression for Students Questionnaire (KDSQ) and clinical vignette were used to assess the knowledge on depression before and after the intervention. The Knowledge of Depression for Student Mobile Application (KDS-App) consists of 12 sections and was used in intervention to enhance the knowledge of depression among the students. Assessment f.....

493 hits