Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jenis kefahaman dalam pecahan mengikut dua  jenis  kefahaman  iaitu  kefahaman  instrumental  dan  kefahaman  relasional  dalam kalangan   murid  Tahun  Lima  dalam  menyelesaikan  masalah  matematik  berbentuk pecahan.  Kefahaman   instrumental  diklasifikasikan  berdasarkan  model  kefahaman Skemp manakala kefahaman relasional  diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Model Kefahaman Matematik oleh Pirie Kieren. Pendekatan kualitatif  telah digunakan dalam kajian kes ini. Pemilihan peserta kajian dijalankan secara pensampelan  bertujuan melibatkan 10 orang pelajar  Tahun Lima di sebuah sekolah di daerah Pekan, Pahang.  Instrumen yang digunakan  ialah  set  ujian  penyelesaian  masalah  matematik  pecahan.  Kajian   ini menggunakan  teknik  pengumpulan  data  secara  menyuarakan  fikiran  (think  aloud), temubual,  pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Data diperoleh daripada rakaman video dan audio. K.....

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The persistent rise in criminal cases of rape among teenagers has raised vital concern among the community. Due to this serious problems, it is really crucial to apprehend the psychological aspects of teenage rape victims on the basis of CTRT. The methodology used in this study was the case study method. Nine trainees from the Adolescent and Children Protection Centre were chosen and interviewed as study samples. The NVivo 12 software was used to analyse the findings. Based on findings, it is comprehensible that there are four psychological aspects of teenage rape victims on the basis of CTRT, namely acting, feeling, thinking and physiology. Main acting that they would execute are to tell their parents about what had happened before, lodge a police report, be in quiescent and hurt themselves. The teenage rape victims also show the thinking of blaming themselves, feeling useless, have an empty mind and thought of hurting themselves as well as to abort the child in the womb. In terms of .....

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The implementation of the SME Masterplan 2012-2020 for the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is expected to raise contribution share to total exports in gross domestic product (GDP) by 2020 in Malaysia. In this regard, the role of information, communication and technologies (ICT) is inevitable. This paper has two objectives. First is to identify the types of ICT device and network used by SMEs and their levels of ICT usage. Second is to determine their levels of exporting activity. Questionnaire is a main instrument for the data collection. Respondents consist of 14 SMEs. Sample size was determined after the discussion with the staff of SME Corp. Malaysia in the head office in Kuala Lumpur in this year, 2018. Majority of SMEs are from Selangor, followed by Perak and Kedah. Tablets/smartphones are the most popular types of ICT device among the respondent SMEs. In general, most respondents have only a moderate level of ICT usage in their business operations. Meanwhile, their level of e.....

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The aim of the study is to identify the materials used for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading and the difficulties in selecting materials that cater to learners’ needs   and  abilities.  It  is  also  aimed  to  analyse  teachers’  views  on  English  Language Teaching  (ELT) materials in reading lessons and the principles considered in selecting or constructing  reading materials. Qualitative method was applied in this study. The data were collected through  pre-interview, reading lesson plans and post interview which involved three  English  as  Foreign   Language  (EFL)  Libyan  teachers  from  Libyan  international schools. The data was analysed using  the semantic analysis. The finding showed that the common  reading  materials  used  by  English   as  a  Foreign  Language  (EFL)  teachers  are reading  texts,  quizzes,  pictures,  and  music   videos.  It  was  proven  that  the  factors  that .....

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Kajian ini bertujuan membina instrumen penilaian pembelajaran asas pembezaan dalam kalangan pelajar kejuruteraan di politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah. Instrumen yang dibina adalah   berbentuk  rubrik  dua  lapis  bagi  menilai  domain  kognitif  dan  afektif  pelajar. Domain   kognitif  terdiri  daripada  dua  konstruk  iaitu,  pengetahuan  sedia  ada  asas matematik dan  pengetahuan teknik asas pembezaan. Konstruk pengetahuan sedia ada asas matematik melibatkan  pengetahuan asas pelajar dalam aspek operasi bercampur, pecahan, indeks dan persamaan kuadratik.  Manakala konstruk pengetahuan teknik asas pembezaan pula dalam aspek kaedah pembezaan fungsi  polinomial, hasil tambah, tolak, darab  dan  bahagi,  dan  fungsi  gubahan.  Domain  afektif  pula   melibatkan  konstruk penerimaan pelajar terhadap pembezaan dalam aspek minat, sikap, kebimbangan  dan tabiat  pembelajaran  pelajar.  Semua  panel  pakar  mengesahkan  dan  bersetuju  unt.....

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This study is intended to develop a test instrument in testing sign language listening in School-based Assessment (SBA) and to test the effect of using the tests on deaf students. The purpose of this study is also to obtain validity and reliability of the test instrument known as Sign Language Listening Test for Deaf Candidate (IPULDCP). IPULDCP contains six elements namely instrument type, task, task form, item type, presentation mode and scoring method. This study involves the construction phase, the validity and reliability testing phase. It also examines the effect of IPULDCP usage on deaf students. The construction phase is to obtain data through questionnaires to special education teachers to determine the key elements in IPULDCP. The second phase is to obtain value of validity through interviews and written responses from a group of experts/specialists. In measuring the IPULDCP reliability, 40 special education teachers from Perak and Selangor were selected as the study responde.....

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This research is aimed to produce an efficient implementation technique for the 2-stage (G2) and 3-stage (G3) implicit Runge-Kutta Gauss methods in solving mathematical stiff problems.   Both methods are constructed by using Maple software and have been implemented by using Matlab  software numerically.  This research applied four imple- mentation strategies which are full Newton  without compensated summation (FNWSN), full Newton with compensated summation (FNCS), simplified  Newton without com- pensated summation (SNWCS) and simplified Newton with compensated summation  (SNCS). Comparison have been done with the implementations of Hairer and Wanner scheme, Cooper and  Butcher scheme, and González scheme. Results for stiff test prob- lems showed that SNCS is the most  efficient technique in solving some real life mathe- matical problems such as the Kepler,  Oregonator, Van der Pol, HIRES and Brusselator problems.  According to the numerical results, the  impleme.....

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The aim of this study is to investigate empirically the factors that determine the level of automobile trade in East Asian countries by taking into account government policies as well as the role of MNEs. To do so, in this study we include dummies of import substitution industrialisation (ISI) and export orientation industrialisation (EOI) policies as well as Japanese FDI as additional explanatory variables in our augmented gravity models. We found that GDPs, distance, per capita income, FTA, government policies, language and FDI are the determinants for the development of automobile industry in each country in East Asia. In the case of auto P&C, apart from economic size, the role of government through trade policy (i.e., FTA) and industrial policies as well as the role of MNCs are the major contributors to the development both exports and imports of East Asian countries. In the case of final automobiles, the role of FTA and language seems to be unimportant. Nonetheless, the role of go.....

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Kajian   ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti penguasaaan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi mengikut  empat  aras  iaitu  aplikasi,  analisis,  menilai  dan  mencipta  dalam  kalangan murid   Tahun  Lima  dalam  menyelesaikan  masalah  matematik  berayat.  Penguasaan kemahiran  berfikir   aras  tinggi  ini  diklasifasikan  berdasarkan  Taksonomi  Bloom semakan semula oleh Anderson dan  Krathwohl. Pendekatan kualitatif telah digunakan dalam  kajian  ini.  Pemilihan  peserta kajian   dijalankan  secara pensampelan  bertujuan melibatkan 10 orang pelajar  Tahun Lima di sebuah sekolah  di Daerah Pekan Pahang. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah satu set ujian kemahiran berfikir aras  tinggi. Kajian ini menggunakan  teknik  pengumpulan  data  secara  menyuarakan  fikiran  (think   aloud), temu bual, pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Data diperoleh daripada rakaman video dan  audio. Kajian mendapati penguasaan murid dalam penyelesaian masalah.....

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The aim of this case study was to determine the correlation between pre-class task score and academic performance in an intermediate optics course. The study was also aimed to identify the  correlation between pre-class task score and students’ expectation. Pre- class  Reading  Task  for   Waves  and  Optics  (PRT-WO)  was  developed  to  examine student  knowledge  acquisition  in  term   of  pre-class  task  score.  A  group  of  37 undergraduates taking intermediate optic course in  one of Malaysian higher education institutions were involved in this study. PRT-WO was uploaded in  series prior to the corresponding classes throughout the semester. Student’s academic performance  in the course was measured by the final examination. Maryland Physics Expectation (MPEX) was   distributed  at  the  end  of  the  semester  to  measure  student’s  expectation  about physics  and physics learning during the PRT-WO instruction. A group.....

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