Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) adalah elemen yang menjadi asas dalam Pembelajaran dan Pemudahcaraan Abad ke-21(PdPC PAK21). Asas penting ini dilihat sebagai suatu pendekatan yang membolehkan ruang terhadap proses PdPC yang menjadi penekanan kepada keperluan mencapai industri 4.0. Signifikannya, peranan guru sebagai fasilitator mampu membawa para pelajar meneroka dan menguasai aras pemikiran di luar kotak dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan membuat keputusan sama ada di peringkat sekolah mahupun kehidupan mereka. Sementelah lagi, persediaan ini perlu dipandang serius dalam usaha menyediakan modal insan ini melangkah lebih jauh seiring dengan cabaran untuk keperluan sosial dan ekonomi pada masa depan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka persepsi guru terhadap pelaksanaan KBAT dalam Pendidikan Seni Visual di sekolah menengah. Kajian kes dipilih untuk mengumpul data secara empirikal. Proses ini melalui temu bual mendalam, pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Persepsi guru terhadap pelaksan.....

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Proses pembelajaran yang berpusatkan murid berteraskan lima elemen Standard Asas Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21 (PAK21) iaitu Komunikasi, Kolaborasi, Kemahiran Kritis, Kreativiti serta Nilai Murni dan Etika (4K1N) sangat penting diterapkan secara bersepadu dalam pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPC) di sekolah. Kaedah pembelajaran koperatif (PK) informal menggunakan pelbagai aktiviti yang bersesuaian dapat meningkatkan kefahaman, kreativiti dan inovasi murid dengan menggunakan pendekatan berstruktur. Pembelajaran Koperatif dapat membina kemahiran personal dan interpersonal, kerja berpasukan, menerapkan nilai murni dan etika serta mewujudkan komunikasi yang efektif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka amalan guru terhadap aktiviti pembelajaran koperatif, dengan memberi fokus terhadap pemahaman guru, pemilihan aktiviti pembelajaran koperatif dan kaedah pelaksanaan selain aktiviti pembelajaran koperatif semasa proses PdPC. Kajian kes dipilih untuk mengumpul data secara empirikal. Data dikumpul den.....

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The purpose of this paper is to look into different approaches to study on information sharing platforms in social media. Social media has become imperative and pervasive social interaction between people all over the world and perhaps the most popular communication channels for all-aged Internet users. Academic literatures indicate social media users receive and sharing enormous information using Internet-based application technologies such as computer, hand phone, email etc. are closely tied to online social networks. Most of the viral shared around the world arouse peoples’ conceit toward Viralee for some purposes. Viral are poised to become the chain of information, embedded communication features of the world around us. Analysis from empirical evidence proves that unrestraint of information processes for social media users signify the impact of information sharing paradigm. The Viralor, is creator or primal source of information chain who create the viral whilst Viralee is a for.....

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The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of adventure-based counseling modules on the self-efficacy of the College Students Council (CSC).  Self-efficacy is the feeling, confidence, perception, and belief in the ability to cope with a particular situation that will influence the way an individual change it condition. Besides, Self-efficacy is measured by the test validity and reliability as well as its effectiveness is evaluated through a research instrument self-efficacy questionnaire consisting of four main factors, namely cognitive, affective, motivational, and selective. Adventure-based counseling is a module-based training in the form of game simulations made based on real-life situations on our daily life and given reflection after performing simulation activities, which is the method of treatment to the study sample. The study design was a one-group pretest-posttest design involving. The results show that there is an effect of taking the adventure-based module on th.....

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E-learning constitutes of learning, training and education programme that involves the use electronic devices. E-learning can be divided into two concepts and operations. Conceptually, e-learning emphasizes learning process that involves the collaborative and constructive interactions using various electronic tools in online learning. In recent years, e-learning has been gradually being introduced to the conventional classroom. This development leads to the introduction of blended learning, which combines face to face and online learning. This study focuses on identifying which of the four major factors, characteristics of lecturers, system quality, technical support and information quality, affect students’ interest in blended learning and found. A set of questionnaires was administered to 120 Arabic learners of University Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) and the data obtained were analysed using descriptive quantitative analysis employed through the IBM SPSS 24 statistical software. The fin.....

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Background: a composite nanoparticles containing Titanium Dioxide are synthesized bypulsed laser ablation. oxide nanoparticles NPs have wide ranges of physical, chemical and biological properties. The main advantages In the present work, studying the characterization of colloid TiO2 NPs were synthesis by PLAL and investigated the antibacterial activity of colloidal TiO2NPs compared to the antibacterial activity of synthesized composite nanoparticles was tested against four different pathogen bacteria two-gram negative (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae )), institute of bioscience UPM university kindly supplied these bacteria. The bacterial suspension was made and adjusted by comparison against 0.5 Mc-Farland turbidity typical (5x 107cell ml-1) tubes. It was further diluted to obtain a final of 5 x 106cell ml-1. All bacteria strains were culture in agar media. The media was inoculated by the 0.2 ml/5ml with either the bacteria strains, then added 0.5 ml of.....

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Soil erosion is among of the most acute issues facing in the world, from the loss of soil to natural resources and crop farmers. The main objectives of this study were to analyze and Land use Changes from year 2000 to 2015 and possible soil erosion rate in the future. All spatial analysis work has been carried out in GIS Environment using ArcGIS version 10.3 all data that use in this study were obtained from Department of Agriculture in Malaysia. The total area was 1227.80 Km2. Results showed that the proportion of agriculture land in the study area increased significantly from 2000 to 2015 (30% to 34.35% of the total study area, The forest area in the study area has been decreased from 45.1% in 2000 to 42.5% in 2015 because exploited and transformed into u urban area, where the urban area was recorded from 14.34% in 2000 to 17.93% in 2015 with values of 183.1 km2 to 216.16 km2 of study area. Using the USLE equation and GIS technology is a useful and effective tool for predicting the l.....

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This study explores the conflict solution of supernatural characters in saba social theatre as a healing process. A qualitative method using an ethnographic approach is applied to explain the association between behaviour and culture. Referring to the field of cosmology, the universe has unravelled all the things that happen in the physical and metaphysical worlds, and that is asserted by human existence. Creativity in the production of human arts results from a relationship between humans and the universe, reflected in the existence of the cosmological relationship of the artist and their religious beliefs. This is also related to four cosmic elements: land, water, fire and wind. The work of art is also believed to have its own soul. The supernatural conflicts in the saba social theatre are examined to expose the existence of the physical and metaphysical cosmos underlying the world views of the saba ritual practitioners as a form of social theatre for healing. The saba social theatre.....

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The study of ceramic dental molding models through three-dimensional printing technology aimed at studying the design of ceramic dental molding designs adapted through three-dimensional innovation as well as interpreting the innovative design of dental model molding materials through three-dimensional printing (3D Printing) and analysing the suitability of the results design of dental model molding materials through three-dimensional printing technology (3D Printing) based on design principles. This study uses a qualitative approach, using structured and non-structured observation and interview methods to analyse data and documents. Experimental studies of dental mold molding process procedures using conventional craft methods and three-dimensional printing technology methods were also conducted to obtain two comparisons of analytical data, namely conventional methods and three-dimensional printing technology. The findings show that the three-dimensional printing process of the same pr.....

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This research aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an interactive multimedia learning module for the topic of Elements of Art of the Visual Art Education subject for Form-One secondary school students. This study involved two methodological approaches involving the design and development of an interactive multimedia learning module and a case study. The development of the learning module was based on the ADDIE model involving five main phases, the analysis phase, design phase, development phase, implementation phase, and evaluation phase. The case study involved the evaluation of the effectiveness of the learning module based on pre-test post-test control group design. The sample of the study consisted of 30 FormOne students (15 girls and 15 boys, with a mean age of 13) recruited from a secondary school. They were randomly and equally divided into an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). Learning intervention lasted for a number of days. The research in.....

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