UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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161 | 2024 Thesis | Quantitative optical manipulation of a single 4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl microdroplet in water for actuating and sensing applications Muhamad Safuan Mat Yeng@Mat Zin The study aims to formulate the production of 4-cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB)
microdroplets within a suitable range to be optically trapped, to optically trap a single
5CB microdroplet in water within a suitable size range, to optically micro-control the
microdroplet using a circularly polarized laser, and to quantitatively determine factors
affecting the optical manipulation of the microdroplet. 0.5 μL 5CB was mixed with the
deionized water and sonicated to produce bipolar and radial 5CB microdroplet
suspensions. The 5CB microdroplet was observed under optical microscopy and its size
distribution was measured using ImageJ, while its stability was measured using UVVis
spectroscopy. A linearly polarized laser beam of 976 nm wavelength was used to
optically trap a single 5CB microdroplet in water at a specific laser power density. A
circularly polarized laser beam was used to optically trap a single 5CB microdroplet to
study its orientation control, rotatability control, an..... 69 hits |
162 | 2024 Article | Exploring the roles of visual tools in primary mathematics to achieve learning outcomes Jacinta Johnny The aim of this study was to investigate the roles of visual tools used by mathematics pre-service teachers in teaching primary mathematics, with a focus on achieving pupils' learning outcomes. Adopting a qualitative approach through a case study design, six mathematics pre-service teachers undergoing practicum attachments at various primary schools in Johor, Malaysia, were purposefully sampled as participants. Data collection included analysis of teaching plans, classroom observations, and interviews with the participants. The mathematical visual tools used for teaching primary mathematics were found to serve multiple roles: as inherent part of mathematics, concretisation of concepts, mitigate pupil difficulties, facilitate hands-on learning experiences, promote retention of information through repetitive use, and make mathematics interesting. In summary, the study underscores the critical role of visual tools in primary mathematics education and highlights the necessity for pre-servi..... 64 hits |
163 | 2024 Article | Digital game-based learning with the integration of artificial intelligence in physics: what Are the implications in teaching and learning? a review MN Fitri Technological advances provide support to education in presenting more relevant and effective learning. One of the
technological tools that is popularly implemented in physics learning as a learning medium is Digital Game-Based
Learning (DGBL) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). These two technologies have various impacts on their use in the
learning process. However, the review of the impact of learning from various previous researchers on the technology
on physics learning is still limited. This literature review aims to identify the impact and challenges of applying DGBL
and AI in physics learning. The method used for this article review is based on four stages. The first stage is the
formulation of planning by determining the formulation of research questions. The second stage is the search for
articles from Scopus, ProQuest, ERIC, Google Scholar, and open-access databases. Articles are obtained based on
searches with keywords in the title and abstract and are in the range of..... 105 hits |
164 | 2007 Thesis | Peranan ibu bapa pelajar dalam konteks interaksi pendidikan bagi pengembangan potensi pelajar Pendidikan Seni Visual di SMK Seri Aman: satu kajian kes Zahidi Khamis Pendidikan Seni Visual (PSV) merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang ditawarkan di setiap sekolah
di Malaysia. Mata pelajaran ini menjadi semakin penting memandangkan keperluannya di dalam
bidang pekerjaan. Kajian ini dilakukan bagi melihat Peranan Thu Bapa Pelajar dalam Konteks
lnteraksi Pendidikan bagi Pengembangan Potensi Pelajar PSV di SMK Seri Aman. Kajian ini
menggunakan kaedah kualitatif. Kaedah kualitatif ini dirasakan sesuai kerana menjawab persoalan
persoalan bagaimana, apakah dan mengapakah. Kaedah ini lebih bersifat memahami, menjelaskan dan
mendalami secara kemanusiaan. Kajian difokuskan kepada ibu bapa pelajar tingkatan empat yang
bersekolah di SMK Seri Aman, Kota Tinggi, Johor. lnforman diperoleh daripada 10 orang ibu bapa yang
dipilih secara rawak. Bagi mendapatkan maklumat, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah temu
bual, pemerhatian, rakaman audio, rakaman visual dan dokumen. Kajian dilakukan..... 50 hits |
165 | 2024 Article | Acceptability of Indian almond terminalia catappa as bitter chocolate Tamiok, Madel Indian almond in the Philippines is one of the edible fruits in the country that has been ignored due to its unappreciated health benefits. In this study, the researchers aimed to utilize Indian almonds as Bitter Chocolate. This research used the Quasi-experimental design, which is the most widely used research approach, encompassing pre-experiments making use of the control of comparison group. This is to determine the sensory acceptability of each treatment. The study was conducted in one of the universities in Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines with 30 respondents using random sampling technique, utilizing structured survey questionnaires. The data gathered was used to determine the acceptability of Indian almond as bitter chocolate in terms of sensory attributes and its level of acceptability. These serve the purpose of knowing the level of acceptability of Indian almond in terms of Appearance, Aroma, Taste, and Texture. Result showed that there is a significant difference between the na..... 73 hits |
166 | 2024 Thesis | Instrumen penilaian kepimpinan guru Malaysia Noredayu Ariff Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina dan menghasilkan satu instrumen bagi menilai
ciri-ciri kepimpinan guru dan mengesahkan instrumen yang dibina. Model pembinaan
instrumen Miller, Lovler, dan McIntire (2013) diadaptasi sebagai landasan panduan
dalam proses membina instrumen dengan membahagikan kepada tiga fasa utama.
Fasa yang pertama melibatkan proses pembentukan konstruk dan pembinaan item.
Fasa ini menggunakan analisis tinjauan literatur sistematik yang melibatkan elemen
komitmen guru, kompetensi guru dan kecerdasan emosi berkaitan kepimpinan guru
dengan bersandarkan Teori Komitmen Guru Firestone dan Rosenblum (1988), Teori
Kompetensi Spencer dan Spencer (1993) dan Teori Kecerdasan Emosi Goleman
(1995). Manakala Teori Kepimpinan Guru Katzenmeyer dan Moller (2009) dan
Model Pembangunan Profesionalisme Berterusan dijadikan sebagai garis panduan
dalam perincian penyataan prestasi yang patut dicapai oleh guru. Sebanyak 110 item
dibina berdasarkan proses konseptualisasi, opera..... 218 hits |
167 | 2008 Thesis | Sejauh manakah penggunaan kaedah berfikir secara kritis dan kreatif (KBKK) dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Muzik Sekolah Rendah Kebangsaan Senawang Negeri Sembilan Akbar Amran Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana unsur-unsur Kemahiran Berfikir Secara Kritis dan
Kreatif (KBKK) wujud dalam perlaksanaan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran Pendidikan Muzik tahun
satu hingga tahun lima di Sekolah Kebangsaan Senawang, Negeri Sembilan. Skop kajian ditumpukan
kepada adakah guru mengaplikasikan unsur-unsur KBKK dalam apa-apa langkah pengajaran dan
pembelajaran seperti dalam langkah pengenalan, penyampaian isi pengajaran, aktiviti dan langkah
penutup. Kajian juga meninjau adakah unsur KBKK seperti penerokaan dan penemuan, mereka cipta dan
mengimprovisasi diaplikasikan dalam bahagian aktiviti pengajaran.Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa
pengaplikasian KBKK adalah rendah dan hampir tiada langsung dalam pengaplikasian unsur penerokaan
dan penemuan, mereka cipta dan mengimprovisasi. Kesemua guru yang ditemu bual bersetuju
pengaplikasian KBKK boleh merangsang minat pelajar dan menjadikan pengajaran dan pembelaja..... 63 hits |
168 | 2024 Thesis | Ornamentasi restyle dalam persembahan aria Cleopatra, opera Giulio Cesare karya George Frideric Handel Dayang Siti Hazar Awang Hassim Kajian ini merupakan inovasi terhadap konsep persembahan aria Cleopatra dalam
opera Giulio Cesare karya George Friederic Handel. Konsep ornamentasi restyle
dibangunkan dengan pendekatan rekayasa, simbiotik dan penaakulan terhadap
ornamentasi muzik klasikal barat dan Melayu asli. Ornamentasi restyle direalisasikan
secara aktualisasi persembahan dan dinotasikan sebagai penyusunan semula dimana
berlakunya pemindahan sifat (gen) ornamentasi budaya lagu Melayu asli kepada sifat
(gen) ornamentasi budaya klasikal barat dalam menghasilkan persembahan nyanyian
yang ekspresif, kreatif dan inovatif. Kajian persembahan menjurus kepada metod kajian
practice-led dimana potensi sifat asal practice diperkembangkan kepada pengetahuan
baru dengan mengambil kira kepentingan operasional terhadap kelangsungan practice
yang dibincangkan dalam kaedah proses kreatif. Proses kreatif berlaku kepada dua
bahagian iaitu proses kreatif kritis dan dan proses kreatif intuitif. Proses kreatif kritis
meruju..... 73 hits |
169 | 2024 Article | Vocal art in the Javanese version of the Ramayana epic by Raden Ngabehi Yasadipura Handoyo, Cipto Budy This study examines the vocal art in the Javanese adaption of the Ramayana, Serat Rama, authored by the 18th-century Central Javanese poet Raden Ngabehi Yasadipura. Employing Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical approach, it explores the meaning and content of the work, including its musical elements. Analysis involved repeated readings and interpretations of the text at the word, sentence, and overall content levels. The findings of this study indicate that Serat Rama incorporates musical art through the inclusion of Javanese songs, specifically the macapat style. Out of the 11 types of macapat songs, nine are represented in Serat Rama: Maskumambang, Mijil, Sinom, Kinanthi, Asmaradana, Megatruh, Dhandanggula, Durma, and Pangkur. This study concludes that in Serat Rama, there are two educational elements: culturally insightful education and harmony education. The former is reflected in the carefully selected words forming song verses that communicate cultural insights. The latter is evident in..... 84 hits |
170 | 2024 Thesis | A study on phycho-ecological interaction in the transformation of Xiangxi Miao Drum Dance Yang, Liu This thesis conducts an ethnographic study exploring the evolution of the Xiangxi Miao
Drum Dance (XMDD), an intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of the Miao ethnic group
in China, from its religious origins to modern-day entertainment. The study aims to
investigate the driving forces behind this transformation by comparing historical and
contemporary XMDD performances, including their objectives, content, venues, and
methodologies. Drawing on social anthropology literature, the research delves into the
cultural ecology and historical context shaping the development of XMDD. Employing
ethnographic methods and concepts from motivational psychology, the study analyses
XMDD's contemporary status as popular entertainment posts its recognition as an
intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Psychological factors influencing this
transformation are examined through extensive fieldwork and a thorough literature
review among XMDD performers and choreographers. The research culminates in t..... 145 hits |
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