This study aims to identify optimal parameter configurations in Differential Evolution (DE) by considering population diversity and dimension size. The goal is to select control parameters that balance exploitation rate and algorithm performance. The proposed approach introduces two adaptation stages - microadaptation and macroadaptation - to influence offspring generation and maintain population diversity. An adaptive population sizing scheme called Self-Adaptive Ensemble-based DE with Enhanced Population Sizing (SAEDE-EP) further enhances diversity. Microadaptation and macroadaptation are triggered based on individual fitness and solution stagnation. SAEDE-EP was evaluated on 26 benchmark functions, the CEC 2019 challenge suite, and 57 constrained optimization benchmarks from CEC 2020. Findings showed SAEDE-EP achieved efficient optimization across unimodal, multimodal, hybrid, and composition problems without exhaustive parameter tuning. Comparative analysis indicated that SAEDE-EP .....

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Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti hebahan promosi Bangsawan Lama menerusi analisis dokumen pada sekitar tahun tahun 1906an hingga 1930an dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Sejarah sebagai metodologi kajian manakala Model AIDA pula diguna pakai sebagai prinsipal analisis bagi mengintegrasi elemen promosi. Menurut Gottschalk (2008) pendekatan sejarah merupakan proses kritis rakaman dan peninggalan masa lampau serta merupakan satu kaedah yang sistematik bagi mengumpul sumber-sumber sejarah secara efektif. Melalui kaedah ini, subjek kajian berupaya dinilai dengan kritis serta dapat mengemukakan sintesis daripada hasil yang ingin dicapai dalam bentuk penulisan. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis serta menjustifikasikan elemen promosi Bangsawan Lama yang menarik perhatian, minat, keinginan dan tindakan penonton yang seterusnya menyumbang kepada faktor kemasyhuran teater Bangsawan Lama pada zaman kegemilangannya di Tanah Melayu. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga memfokuskan kepada an.....

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How to enhance and maintain quality of education in Nigerian University education system has become one of the central issues in educational assessment and evaluation. It is important to note that no nation can rise above the standard of her education. The quality of education in Nigeria is presently rated as low. Many scholars have observed that many graduates are unemployable because they lack relevant and required skills. Therefore, this paper examines the present educational quality in Nigeria, reasons for the current trend, assessment issues, advantages and disadvantages of computer-based tests in the university system, recruitment of staff without thorough assessment and politics of accreditation in Nigeria. It was concluded that the quality of education in the University system can be enhanced and maintained through qualitative assessment. Also, there is the need to review the process of recruitment of staff, accreditation procedures, monitoring and evaluation of standard as wel.....

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Direct assessment has adopted in matriculation college as an innovative change in assessment method for practical in line with the implementation of outcome-based education. The purpose of this study was to obtain the views of matriculation lecturers on the use of direct assessment to assess students_ manipulative skills in titration experiment during Chemistry practical. A qualitative case study approach was adopted, in which four matriculation lecturers were purposely selected. Observation and interview were conducted to obtain their views regarding to the perception, implementation, effectiveness, and critical factors for sustainability of direct assessment. The findings of the study indicated that lecturers positively perceived direct assessment were able to enhance students_ manipulative skills in Chemistry practical, by identifying their weaknesses in skills and to increases their motivation in hands-on practical. Several issues such as lack of skills among lecturers and the requ.....

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Beach Ridges Interspersed with Swales (BRIS) soil, widely distributed along the Kelantan_Terengganu plains, is characterized by poor physical and chemical properties, making it a challenging environment for agriculture. Soil hosts a dynamic ecosystem with diverse microbial communities that play essential roles in metabolic processes and soil health regulation. However, these communities are strongly influenced by physico-chemical properties, and in BRIS soils, the extreme conditions pose significant challenges. A comprehensive understanding of microbial community composition can help identify strategies to improve soil health in BRIS environments. This study investigated the microbial community composition of BRIS soils using a metagenomic approach, evaluated the effects of physico-chemical characteristics, and predicted microbial metabolic functions. Soil samples were collected from four BRIS series (Jambu, Rudua, Baging, and Rhu Tapai) at four depths each. Extracted DNA was analyzed .....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan modul STEM berasaskan pendekatan projek (STEM-PjBL) yang dapat meningkatkan literasi saintifik dan pemikiran kritis pelajar, serta digunakan oleh guru sekolah rendah di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah reka bentuk dan pembangunan (DDR) yang terdiri daripada tiga fasa. Fasa 1 melibatkan analisis keperluan dengan menggunakan soal selidik kepada 397 orang guru. Seterusnya, fasa 2 melibatkan reka bentuk dan pembangunan, yang mengaplikasikan kaedah kajian literatur, temu bual dengan tujuh orang pakar, dan kaedah Fuzzy Delphi (FDM) yang melibatkan 20 orang pakar. Fasa 3 adalah penilaian kebolehgunaan modul menggunakan kaedah kumpulan nominal ubah suai (modified NGT) yang melibatkan 21 orang guru pakar yang telah menggunakan modul tersebut. Dapatan kajian fasa 1 menunjukkan bahawa majoriti guru bersetuju terdapat keperluan untuk membangunkan modul STEM-PjBL di peringkat sekolah rendah bagi menggalakkan kemahiran literasi saintifik dan pemikir.....

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Projek berasaskan kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereka bentuk empat buah eksperimen simulasi sinografi yang diinspirasikan daripada elemen mitologi klasik iaitu tanah, air, api dan angin. Empat buah eksperimen simulasi ini dikenali sebagai Samudra, Vayu, Agni dan Bhumi. Berasaskan elemen ini, projek ini akan dihasilkan secara eksperimen dengan menggabungkan teknologi dan kreativiti pentas dalam penghasilan sinografi teater. Terdapat tiga objektif pelaksanaan projek ini (i) meneroka penggunaan bahan dan teknologi untuk menghasilkan simulasi baharu latar pentas, (ii) menghasilkan rekaan siri variasi simulasi sinografi berasaskan secara mockup, (iii) menjalankan eksperimentasi simulasi rekaan secara pameran. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi Practice Based Research (PBR) sebagai asas. PBR dalam sinografi merupakan metodologi pengkajian yang berasaskan proses sebagai cara untuk menjana pengetahuan dan pemahaman baharu daripada inspirasi yang dipilih. Hasil projek simulasi sinografi ini dijang.....

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This study investigated the areas of cooperative learning approaches for sprouting employability in polytechnic building technology students_ in Nigeria for the expertise of practice upon graduating from school using descriptive survey research design. Two research questions and four null hypotheses guided the study. The population for the study consisted of 99 building technology lecturers that offer building technology programmes in Federal, State and Private Polytechnics in South-East and South-South Nigeria. Since the population was not too large, there was no sampling. The instrument used for data collection was a 36-item questionnaire derived from the literature reviewed. Five experts validated the instrument. Cronbach alpha reliability method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and a reliability coefficient of 0.87 was obtained. The research questions were answered using Mean statistic, while the null hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) .....

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The study was conducted to determine the predictive strength of a model of continuous assessment practices, teaching effectiveness and students_ personal studies for predicting students_ final grades. Thus the study investigated the influence of continuous assessment practices, teaching effectiveness, and students_ personal studies on the test scores of some selected junior secondary school students in Health and Physical Education in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State. Three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The population of the study was 4,042 while the sample size was 200 randomly selected from JSS III in Egor LGA of Edo State. The instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire with reliability co-efficient of 0.89. Data collected were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Statistics and the multiple regression statistics. The major findings of this study were are as follows:.....

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Students between ages 13 to 18 years old are exposed to have career development assignments of life focused on the education field such as choosing majors or career fields. Students see career decision making is always accompanied by feelings of doubt, uncertainty, and even stress. In the end, students make their choice on careers by just following the decisions of their peers, which is not necessarily the right decision for them. Their decision taken can lead to career success. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the conformity of students' decision making for their careers. The quantitative research methods are used where the samples are 136 students of class XII. Data are obtained from the Likert scale instrument and analyzed using regression analysis. The result shows there is influence between conformity and students_ decision making for their career. The findings of the research are the categorization score of conformity is in high category with 60.29%, while the.....

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