Kicking movement is process of moving position on leg. Biomechanical analysis explains kick performance which influenced by kinematics and kinetics factors. The research purpose analyzed biomechanical long pass movement. This research is both qualitative and quantitative. The research sample are 11 Indonesian woman football players who were taken by saturated sampling. Data in the form of long pass kick video with airborne ball test. Data analyzing used Kinovea software to determine the flexion angle of backswing kick leg, hip angle, and distance to target, then looking for the force, power, and energy in kick motion. The motion analysis shown that sample 3 produces closest distance to target as far as 0.65 m which done with flexion angle of backswing knee is 740 and hip angle of 640. The force exerted by sample 3 is 10.09 N, resulting in a ball speed of 22.42 m/s and a kinetic energy of 113.12 Joule, potential energy of 14.64 Joule and mechanical energy of 127.76 Joule. It can be conc.....

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As part of our ongoing study of the specialised metabolites present in brown algae belonging to the Cystophora genus, eight new steroids including three pairs of diastereoisomers were isolated from Cystophora xiphocarpa (Harvey) (Sargassacea, Fucales). The metabolites identified by standard spectrometric methods are (16S,22S)-16,22-dihydroxyergosta-4,24(28)-dien-3-one and (16S,22R)-16,22-dihydroxyergosta-4,24(28)-dien-3-one, (16S,22S,24R)-16,22,24-trihydroxyporifera-4,28-dien-3-one and (16S,22S,24S)-16,22,24-trihydroxystigma-4,28-dien-3-one along with (16S,22S,24E)-16,22-dihydroxystigma-4,24(28)-dien-3-one and (16S,20S)-16,20-dihydroxyergosta-4,24(28)-dien-3-one. (16S,22S,24E)-16,22-Dihydroxystigma-4,24(28)-dien-3-one possessed the most potent cytotoxicity of the steroids in this series with cell growth inhibitions of GI50 8.7 � 0.7 ?M against colon cancer HT29, GI50 5.6 � 0.8 ?M against the breast cancer line MCF-7 and GI50 4.5 � 0.2 ?M against the ovarian cancer cell line A2780.....

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The aim of this chapter is to examine the strategic enhancement of global mindset and open mind to supplement the learning atmosphere into being more worldwide in looking at the intercultural divergence. The essential support to interact internationally among the students attempts to enhance cultural awareness and global competence to achieve social development to meet the needs in the global citizen learning. The critical review of several literatures was conducted through arranging the keywords and followed with extracting the data analysis to interpret the results. Both critical analysis and synthesis towards interpreting, conceptualizing, and modelling of worldwide quality together with open mind in intercultural competence. With critical exploration, the finding reveals that an attempt to empower global mindset and an open mind refers to the initiative in encouraging the extent of worldview leading to the social development for active citizenship in order to enable the mutual conv.....

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In the present study, poly(?-caprolactrone) nanocapsules were loaded with betel essential oil and used as anti-mosquito spray formulations for cotton and polyester fabrics for the first time. The release and retention of betel essential oil on the fabrics after sequential washing and heating were determined using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The repellent activity of cotton and polyester fabrics was evaluated using an Excito chamber test on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The nanocapsules exhibited high betel essential oil encapsulation efficiency (98.70%) and remained stable throughout 60 days of colloidal system stability study. The encapsulation of betel essential oil in the lipid core of polymer nanocapsules was able to increase the durability towards washing and heating, as the fabrics still exhibited a good repellency of up to 47% against mosquitoes even after 5 sequential washing cycles. Results obtained from this study highlight the feasibility of betel essential oil-loaded lipid-co.....

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Research supervision is an academic activity that are planned and executed to enhance learning and maximize learning experience in the first-degree level of Institute of Teacher Education (ITE) Malaysia. The study aims to identify and rank elements in Best Practice construct for The Synergistic Psycho-Social Model (SyPSM) based on expert consensus. The expert consists of 15 experts from all ITEs, and possess variety of expertise in research supervision for first degree level. In addition, the chosen expert equipped with 10 years' experience in their respective fields. The study utilizes Fuzzy Delphi Methods (FDM) technique to analyse the data. The findings indicate that all 12 elements in Best Practice construct were accepted. These elements were accepted since the threshold (d) value is less than 0.2, the Fuzzy A score is > 0.5 and percentage of expert group consensus is more than 75%. In conclusion, the research has successfully identified elements for supervision process construct b.....

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This study presents a benchmarking and evaluation approach for active queue management (AQM) network congestion control methods, which are considered as a problem of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). In recent years, the development of MCDM methods has been studied from various perspectives. The latest one called fuzzy decision by opinion score method (FDOSM) has proved its efficiency in solving the concerns faced by other methods. However, the approach of FDOSM and its extension is based on fuzzy type-1, which suffers from issues, especially minimising the effect of data uncertainties. Therefore, this study extended FDOSM into a fuzzy type-2 environment that utilises interval type-2 trapezoidal (IT2T) membership, and then discusses the effectiveness of such membership on AQM method benchmarking. The methodology of this study involves two consecutive phases. The first phase is the construction of a decision matrix utilised in AQM method benchmarking based on a list of AQM methods .....

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This paper reports on the findings of a study by design graduates on their belief and intention on ethical issues in the creative design industry. The study was conducted at two universities (University A and University B) in Malaysia, which included 120 undergraduates in design. A survey was conducted in which a questionnaire was distributed among respondents to determine their degree of agreement with respect to each argument in the questionnaire. The results of the data showed that the belief and intention of design graduates towards design ethics is poor, with the exception of the respondents of University A who have strong belief towards social, environmental and sustainability issues. These results indicate that a well-structured model of design ethics education and effective teaching mechanism for design ethics education should be in place. These would have an impact on students' belief and intention towards design ethics. As such, the research results serve as a cornerstone fro.....

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This study proposes a new real-time sign recognition system based on a wearable sensory glove, which has 17 sensors with 65 channels. We introduce the DataGlove to recognize various, possibly complex hand gestures of the Malaysian Sign Language (MSL). With 65 data channels, DataGlove can satisfy the requirement suggested by the analysis of hand anatomy, kinematic and gestures. Four groups of sensors were tested to select the optimal sensors that can capture hand gesture information. Also, a 3D-printed humanoid arm is used to validate the sensor mounted on the glove. In an extensive set of experiments to test our system, five well-known MSL participants were chosen to perform 75 gestures, all taken from the MSL numbers, alphabet, and words. The error rate was used to check system performance. Discussion confirms that the proposed system competes well with an advanced benchmark of previous works is up 100% based on 14 criteria in term of the type of captured signals, recognised gestures,.....

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The problem complexity of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) has been raised in the distribution of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, which required solid and robust MCDM methods. Compared with other MCDM methods, the fuzzy-weighted zero-inconsistency (FWZIC) method and fuzzy decision by opinion score method (FDOSM) have demonstrated their solidity in solving different MCDM challenges. However, the fuzzy sets used in these methods have neglected the refusal concept and limited the restrictions on their constants. To end this, considering the advantage of the T-spherical fuzzy sets (T-SFSs) in handling the uncertainty in the data and obtaining information with more degree of freedom, this study has extended FWZIC and FDOSM methods into the T-SFSs environment (called T-SFWZIC and T-SFDOSM) to be used in the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. The methodology was formulated on the basis of decision matrix adoption and development phases. The first phase described the adopted.....

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Theoretical models have become increasingly complex, but the dual-phase structural equation modelling (SEM) and artificial neural network analysis can be used by scholars to unveil the causal interactions and nonlinear relationships between variables. However, not only a single open issue and challenge?but several of them?are encountered in the use of different multi-assessment types of measurement model to achieve the reliability and validity whilst implementing SEM, but the gaps have not been fully determined at present. The issues significantly impact the effectiveness process of selecting the most suitable method to assess the measurement model of SEM. Once the best sequence quality improvement is met, it then needs to present a recommendable solution. To this end, this study completes the literature by presenting a systematic review of all main advanced aspects of the SEM reliability and validity approaches. Firstly, the databases of ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science and .....

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