This research shows us the morals and educational aspects in the poetry of abi firas al-hamdani in the prison of Byzantium the research consists of three chapters as follows: The first chapter includes translation for the life of abi firas al- hamdani since his birthday until his assisnation in the year of three hundred and fifty seven in the fourth century of higrah. The second chapter includes the morals and educational aspects in the poetry of abi firas al-ham dani such as: Honoring ones parents- patience – courage-fulfillment-patriotism –trust in god and so on. The third chapter in cludes texts of study in the sector of rhetoric and criticism then the research proved that the poet had succeeded in all texts of study because he was having emotional experience and achieved organic unity and used the rhetorical methods. At the end of the study the research urges all students of knowledge to do their best and read the more about abi firas al-hamdani especially his divan because it .....

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Public transport is a shared passenger transport service available for public use. Increased population is accompanied by the increased demand for private vehicles. The exponential growth in the number of private vehicles will result in negative impacts such as air pollution, excessive noise, and traffic congestion. Additionally, customers’ perception on different aspects include safety, operation or time, comfortable and cleanness of public transportation also essential in affecting their mode of choice when travelling. The public transport that discuss in this paper is light rail transit. This paper intends to investigate the main purpose of using light rail transit and elucidate the public perspective of the light rail transit via factor analysis and correlation analysis. A questionnaire with five-point Likert scale was designed, and data were randomly selected from 200 light rail transit users in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The results revealed that majority of the customer.....

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Instrumen Penyelidikan ialah alat kajian untuk mengukur yang direka untuk mendapatkan data mengenai topik yang menjadi minat subjek penyelidikan. Instrumen yang direka dalam kajian ini ialah instrumen Pantun Berestetika (PB) yang akan digunakan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Melayu di sekolah kebangsaan dan juga dapat diaplikasikan di sekolah jenis kebangsaan. Pembinaan instrumen PB merupakan satu inovasi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Melayu di sekolah kebangsaan dan juga di sekolah jenis kebangsaan. Definisi inovasi menurut Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia..

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This study aims to crystallize the concept of linguistic strategic planning from a number of conceptsscattered and deposit it in the corridors of linguistic literature in a precise way, whose idea began to take a strong step in the educational administrative structures until the planning of the lessons arrived. The study asked several questions, the most important of which are: How can a conceptual and strategic planning for the linguistic language of the Arabic language be elaborated and formulated from a set of disjointed and scattered concepts in linguistic literature that implies its meanings, and from among the concepts around it? What is strategic planning? What are the conditions and reality of the Arabic language? The study used the descriptive approach and addressed the topic according to: The definition of strategic planning and the conditions of the Arabic language in the Arab world. Deals with the definition of concepts (linguistic planning - linguistic policies - linguisti.....

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This study aims to highlight the importance of vocabulary in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, how to teach, and to identify important problems and the foundations of building criteria for its selection in the light of modern teaching methods. And how the learner can use it in different contexts correctly. The study dealt with the following steps, and that represented the first recitation of what the vocabulary is? What kinds of vocabulary? What are the criteria for selecting vocabulary? How to display vocabulary? What are the methods for teaching vocabulary? What are modern ways of teaching vocabulary? What are the vocabulary teaching methods? There is a presentation next to some previous studies. As for the second aspect, the applied aspect was to analyze the results by unpacking the (corresponding) study tool. The study used the descriptive approach. The most important results are that the way the vocabulary is presented in the curriculum affects the way it is taught, and that.....

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This research aimed to develop an electronic program in teaching the voices of the Arabic language to non-Arabic speakers, starting with the oral audio input as the most important step in teaching the language, in addition to identifying and distinguishing the sounds and the vocabulary and the structures of the language, especially the adjacent and similar voices and enable student to understand what they hears. The study also addressed the use of the means of modern technologies and media in teaching and programming of language and the application of this on the skill of listening in Arabic through electronic exercises covering the oral listening. The researcher focused on presenting various patterns, starting with the easiest and then the easy with consideration to individual differences. The research also focused on the achievement of the tests aimed at measuring the student's ability to recognize, distinguish and understand what he hears. The study concluded to a number of results,.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan Modul Pengajaran Berasaskan Pemikiran (Thinking-Based Learning, TBL) bidang Perkaitan dan Algebra Tingkatan Satu iaitu topik Ungkapan Algebra. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian pembangunan menggunakan model yang dibangunkan oleh Mohd Afifi (2017) berasaskan Model ADDIE (Piskurich, 2006) dan Model Kemp, Morrison, & Ross (1998). Kajian telah dilaksanakan dalam lima fasa: (1) Analisis (2) Reka bentuk Modul TBL,(3) Pembangunan Modul TBL (4) Pelaksanaan pengajaran, dan (5) Penilaian Modul TBL. Instrumen kajian ialah Soal Selidik Analisis Keperluan, Borang Kesahan Kandungan, dan Soal Selidik Kebolehpercayaan Modul. Kesahan modul dilaksanakan oleh tiga pakar bidang Pendidikan Matematik. Sampel kajian untuk menentukan kebolehpercayaan modul dipilih secara rawak terdiri daripada 34 guru pra-perkhidmatan matematik daripada sebuah Univeristi Awam. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan (1) Indek kesahan kandungan modul TBL ialah 1.00, dan (2) Indek kebolehpercayaaan .....

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Identifying local time scale to determine when the torrential rainfall events occur at a particular location is critically important. This can be detected by observing the trend which is characterized by the shape of time series data in order to detect the abnormally heavy rainfall that can cause torrential rainfall events. One of the methods in identifying the range of local time scale according to the trend is based on Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA).The variations in the time series observations can be decomposed and reconstructed to locate the time period in which the extreme rainfall events occur when using SSA approach. However, in torrential rainfall time series data, the daily amount of rainfall is approximately similar over a period of time. This situation leads to a problem when using SSA since there are coinciding singular values. It might cause disjoint sets of singular values and different series components to mix up with each other. Besides, using SSA, leading component .....

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Kesusasteraan merupakan pancaran pemikiran yang dihasilkan oleh sesuatu bangsa, sama ada dalam bentuk lisan atau bertulis. Kesusasteraan Melayu mendapat pengaruh daripada bahasa dan kesusasteraan Arab dengan kedatangan pedagang Arab di Tanah Melayu. Hal ini membawa kepada lahirnya karya puisi Melayu kesan daripada tradisi sastera Arab. Bertitik tolak dengan keakraban bahasa Arab dengan bangsa Melayu, maka kajian ini dijalankan untuk menganalisis persamaan dan perbezaan konsep puisi tradisional antara kesusasteraan Arab dengan kesusasteraan Melayu. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan untuk mengumpul maklumatmaklumat yang berkaitan dengan kajian. Pendekatan perbandingan pula digunakan untuk menganalisis persamaan dan perbezaan konsep puisi tradisional antara kesusasteraan Arab dengan kesusasteraan Melayu. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat persamaan yang ketara antara puisi Arab dengan puisi Melayu pada penggunaan perkataan yang mempunyai susunan tertentu dan mengandungi unsu.....

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Andalusian literature is an integral part of our Arabic literature, and it is rich in its poets, writers, sermons, preachers, and asceticism. We have presented a poet, writer, and ascetic of these who is Ibn Abd Rabbu Al-Andalusi. The research included an introduction and prelude, three topics, a conclusion, and a list of sources and references. The preface dealt with the definition of Ibn Abd Rabbu in terms of birth, lineage, upbringing and its elders and the praise of the evacuees, his works and his death. The first topic talked about the book Al-A'qd Al-Farid, in which it explained the reasons for authoring the book, the method followed, and samples from the first part in books: The Pearl in Sultan and Jumana in Delegations, Al-Zabrjeddah in Al-Ajwad, and Unique in Wars. As for the second topic, it mentioned models of Ibn Abd Rabbu's poems in spinning, praise, and asceticism, and the third topic dealt with the relationship of Ibn Abd Rabbu with his contemporary poet, Yahya Al Qalfat.....

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