Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pengaruh gaya kepimpinan transformasi Guru Besar dan stres kerja guru novis terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk  tinjauan melibatkan 85 orang guru novis di daerah Manjung. Data dikumpul menggunakan   soal   selidik   sebagai   instrumen   kajian.   Dapatan   kajian   menunjukkan terdapat hubungan  signifikan yang positif r(85) = .628, p..

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This study is conducted to examine the effect of marketing mix strategies on customers purchasing  decision at  Muslim Chinese  restaurants among  students in Selangor.  This study  adapted  deductive  and  quantitative  methods.  The  type  of research  used  in  this study is  causal research. Causal research is a type of conclusive research designed to obtain evidence   related  to  causality.  A total of 250  respondents were  selected  as the sample through  multi-stage sampling technique. Data was analyzed by multiple linear regressions.  Simple  random  sampling  will  be  employed  from the  selected  restaurant. By applying multiple linear  regressions. The findings revealed that price (β = .247, p = .000), products (β = .197, p = .002), place (β = .171, p = 0.003) and promotions (β = 0.214,  p  =   0.003)  have  significant  influences  on  customers  purchasing  decisions  at Muslim  Chinese    restaurant   i.....

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Kajian  ini  dijalankan  untuk  mengenal  pasti  tahap  kepimpinan  distributif  pentadbir sekolah,   tahap  komitmen  organisasi  guru  sekolah,  hubungan  antara  kepimpinan distributif  dan   komitmen  organisasi  dan  pengaruh  kepimpinan  distributif  terhadap komitmen  organisasi   sekolah  kebangsaan  daerah  Pitas,  Sabah.  Kajian  ini  adalah kajian kuantitatif dengan  menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan bagi mengumpul data. Soal  selidik  yang  diguna  adalah   berdasarkan  Distributed  Leadership  Readiness Scale   (DLRS)   dan   Organizational   Commitment    Questionnaire   (OCQ).   Kaedah pensampelan  rawak  mudah  telah  digunakan  dan  seramai  234   orang  telah  dipilih sebagai  sampel.  Data  yang  dikumpul  dianalisis  dengan  menggunakan   statistik deskriptif   dan   inferens.   Dapatan   menunjukkan   bahawa   kepimpinan   distributif  pentadbir sekolah berada p.....

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Tujuan   kajian   ini   untuk   menganggarkan   kadar   pulangan   pendidikan   dengan menggunakan    data   keratan   rentas   dan   panel   pseudo.   Kajian   kuantitatif   ini menggunakan data  Bancian Pendapatan Isi rumah dari tahun 1995 hingga 2014 di Malaysia  yang  dibekalkan  oleh   Jabatan  Perangkaan  Malaysia  (DOSM).  Analisis kajian  ini  menggunakan  teori  modal  insan   melalui  penggunaan  Model  Persamaan Mincer. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pertambahan satu  tahun persekolahan akan  meningkatkan  kadar  pulangan  sebanyak  20.7  peratus  setahun  pada   tahun 1995 dan berkurang kepada 13 peratus  setahun pada tahun 2014.  Sementara  itu, pertambahan  dalam setahun pengalaman pula meningkatkan pendapatan sebanyak 4.5 peratus pada tahun 1995 dan berkurang kepada 1.9 peratus pada tahun 2014 bagi  data  keratan   rentas.  Kadar  pulangan  pendidikan  bagi  pertambahan  setahun b.....

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Global environmental issues such as biodiversity destruction, natural resource depletion, global warming, and environmental pollution are increasing every day and have become a challenge in the implementation of sustainable development (Auwalu, 2015). These environmental problems have gained the attention of the whole world (Asmawati, Nor Ba’yah, & Fatimah, 2011). Rampant exploration of forest lands has threatened the sustainability of resources. Therefore, the problem of resource shortages must be seriously taken as it will otherwise undermine natural resources for future generations. Awareness with regard to the importance of the environment should be emphasised because it constitutes a fundamental component in the efforts at achieving sustainable development goals   ..

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This research aimed at studying Arabic writing skill among Chinese students at Ningxia University.   This  research  relied  on  the  curriculum  to  collect  the  conditions  of  the writing skill  for students, the rescale how to rely on the questionnaire distributed to the students,  thus,  the   inductive  and  descriptive  will  become  the  approach  of  the  both methods. The survey method  was used and data were collected from 100 students. The results of the studying it shows that four  sections about problems of writing skill: first, the  arrangement  of  writing  curriculum;   Second,  the  conditions  of  writing  skill  of students; Third, the ability of writing skill;  Fourth, the position of writing skill, students learn the writing skill and teach the writing skill  of the teachers. These results show that students are weak in the writing skills style and lacking  practice in writing. In addition, students do not unde.....

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Smart classroom is a technology-based learning that is proposed as a solution to increase the capabilities of students. This mode of teaching and learning make the education system more attractive and interactive, in addition to help educators to develop an engaging session. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of smart classrooms among Mathematics undergraduates. The study involved 72 students, and the data were analyzed using t test. The results show a significant difference among the students’ academic performance in the conventional and smart classroom. In addition, the use of smart classroom has greatly improved students’ performance..

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LINUS merupakan akronim kepada Literacy and Numeracy Screening iaitu suatu program pemulihan untuk  memastikan murid sekolah rendah menguasai kemahiran asas literasi dan  numerasi  dalam tempoh  tiga  tahun  awal  persekolahan.  Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mengenal  pasti  persepsi  guru  dan   menilai  pelaksanaan  Program  LINUS  2.0  menerusi keempat-empat dimensi Model Penilaian KIPP  iaitu Dimensi Penilaian Konteks, Dimensi Penilaian Input, Dimensi Penilaian Proses dan Dimensi  Penilaian Produk. Kajian ini adalah kajian kuantitatif berbentuk kaedah tinjauan yang menggunakan  instrumen soal selidik. Instrumen  ini  mengandungi  46  soalan  objektif  berskala  Likert  Lima   Mata.  Responden kajian  ini  terdiri  daripada  300  orang  guru  tahap  satu  yang  mengajar   subjek  Bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Inggeris dan Matematik. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS  Versi 23.0 dan menggunakan statistik deskriptif (min) da.....

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The impact of structural changes as well as breaks on oil price fluctuations is studied in this article. There are a few channels, such as domestic prices and inflation, that cause the effect of oil price to pass through the economy. The higher crude oil price is immediately followed by the increase in oil products such as gasoline and heating oil. The direct effects continue as people choose alternative energy sources, leading to the increase in price. Besides, the indirect effect on inflation as a result of the behavioral responses of the firms and workers which is known as the “second round” effects in which higher wages is being demanded. This article uses exploratory data analysis to discover the patterns of the variables’ series and then examines the relationship between oil price and consumer price index. Multiple breakpoint test is thereafter used to identify the structural changes in time-varying variables...

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This study was aimed to develop a Malay proper noun detection method to cluster and classify  named  entity  categories,  particularly  for  major  important  classes  such  as  person,  location,  organization,  and  miscellaneous  for  Malay  newspaper  corpus. Regular  Expression pattern identification (regex) algorithm and rule were introduced in this study to  overcome the limitation of dictionary and gazetteer.  Two visualization techniques  namely  as   Decision  Tree  and  Term  Document  Matrix  had  been  used  to evaluate the efficiency of the  method.   The result obtained 74% of accuracy during the  generation of  decision tree.    Visualization for term document matrix  achieves  a maximized value of 9.8007403, 9.8718517, and   9.9890683 for Astro Awani, Berita Harian, and Bernama dataset respectively.  As a conclusion, the  regex algorithm could indicate the presence of Malay proper noun, thus making it an appropri.....

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