This paper aims to study the Islamic boundness in Subaiyyat (poetry) of Isa Alabi Abubakar, due to the position of thought in national philosophy, because it is an old issue that has different connotations in the culture of Greece and the philosophy of the Romans. They saw that boundness is to maintain moral norms and social values based on inherited traditions, or the writer’s care and victory for his nation and tribe with his productions, or the writer’s loyalty and boundness to the inherited values of his nation. The aforementioned concepts do not apply to the significance of Islamic boundness in the Muslim writer's vision. In order to find out the truth about the meaning of Islamic boundness and the achievement of this study’s objectives, the researchers used the historical method to document some historical facts related to this work and the descriptive method, in order to carry out an analytical process for the selected models, hoping to answer these following questions: Wh.....

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When studying the poetry of Islamic contradictions in the era of prophecy, it is better for us to briefly familiarize ourselves with the nature of this art, and the nature of its artistic origins, while shedding light on the emergence of this art and its development in the pre-Islamic era, to be aware of the features of the development that befell it in the shadow of Islam. And through his battles with the League of Shirk in the period we are talking about. These contradictions are also an extension of the contradictions of ignorance, in terms of their artistic origins, and the predominance of pre-Islamic meanings in the poetry of the two sides, and their limitation to pre-Islamic purposes, the most important of which are: satire, pride, lamentation, and its rotation in wars and days. The dispute between the tribes in the pre-Islamic era requires poets to be intolerant of their tribes, so we often find a poet who triumphs over his people, and the poet of the hostile tribe responds to.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara personaliti ekstrovert-introvert  dengan nilai dan  dimensi nilai serta hubungan dengan pelajar berdisplin dan tidak berdisiplin. Di samping itu, ia  juga bertujuan melihat perbezaan pesonaliti ekstrovert-introvert, pelajar berdisiplin dan tidak  berdisiplin, jantina,  status  sosioekonomi  (S.E.S)  dengan  nilai  dan dimensi nilai yang terdiri  daripada 8 bidang iaitu intelek, ekonomi,  estetika,  agama, sosial,  moral,  kesihatan  dan  kewarganegaraan. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 350 orang pelajar Tingkatan. dua yang dipilih  berdasarkan  kategori pelajar berdisiplin dan tidak berdisiplin daripada empat buah sekolah   menengah  di  Daerah  Kemaman,  Terengganu. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah Eysenck  Personality  Questionnaire  dan  soal  selidik  nilai.  Hasil kajian   menunjukkan   personaliti    ekstrovert-introvert mempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan nila.....

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One of the most important characteristic of an online learning system is its ability to access the  ease of use of the system. Nowadays, many types of application for e­ learning have been developed.  However, most of the software developers only focus on developing the system but not concern about  the usability of the system. In reality, the usability of the system is an important aspect of  system development. Poor usability will effects the utility of the system and will wasted the  user's time, causes worry and frustration and discourages further to use the system. Therefore,  usability testing has been considered as a potential method to evaluate a system. Based on  Shackle's Model of usability, the questionnaire is designed to evaluate the FTMSK Online Test  System. The questionnaire is based on the four usability factors such as effectiveness,  learnability, flexibility and attitude to determine students' and lecturers'  view  on  the online   test syst.....

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In contrast to every other, we find (the self), as there is no self without another, and vice versa. Rather, the self finds itself through the end of it, for it knows itself and feels it through the other; So the saying becomes: the self influences the other in terms of social interaction and psychological formation.The experience of the poet Ibn Khafaqa came to the end of it in the context of the lover or the beloved, and what we have seen in his texts is that the end of it (the lover), which he described in a rigid and static theme unfamiliar with life, contradicts himself, relatively, full of movement, life and continuity, as this descriptive synthesis reached and prevailed over the atmosphere of his texts. As if his verses are a dynamic cycle between stillness and movement and between the countdown and ascending of the movements and stillness of his lover, and accordingly the same poet began to promote repressed data as part of showing his desired end, and he kept searching for tha.....

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This article aims at studying the term "Sematics", which is one of the most important pillars in arabic Rhetoric. This study is interested in its definition in a variety of dictionaries specialized in the research of rhetoric (starting) from the oldestto the latest ones. According to ALKHALKHALI in his book "The key of summarising the key" to specify its notion, its relation to rhetoric technique,its difference from literary technique, discouering its objectives and its principal role in suiting the language to listeners, circumustances as well as ending in restricting its study that is chararcterized in eight sections. Since the article is interested in studying semantics terminologically, it has displayed all the idiomatic expressions used by ALKHALKHALI. It is also a lexical study that has specified the semantics coming out of this addition. Semantics – Terminology of ALKHAJKHALI – Rhetoric – Budaiya Science...

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The research chooses randomly one of the secondary school (Al-thora) at the centre of the governorate of Babylon. He also chooses two fifth year science classes, class (C) is as an experimental group and class (A) as a controlling one. The sample is of forty (40) male pupils, twenty (20) pupils are in experimental group who studied literature using different methods based on the their multiple intelligence. Twenty (20) pupils are the members of the controlling group who studied literature using the traditional method. The two groups are chosen similarly according to the age of the pupils, sex, their parents education, their scores in the med-year examinations in Arabic language subject, their scores in the med-year examinations in Arabic literature, and multiple intelligence survey scale. The researcher determined the subjects that will be taught during the experiment, and formed (148) behavioral objectives of the given subjects.The researcher starts the experiment from the beginning o.....

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Water is a symbol of nature, which poets successfully drew with their sheer expression of the meaning of this symbol. The poets also displayed how it functioned in their poetry, presenting it as an important vital element that satisfied all of its dimensions in a plethora of poetry and poetic drawings and imagery. This research tackles this symbolism conveying thereby the poet’s suffering in his view of “water”. This beautiful theme, which was caught with the dexterous pens of the poets. The two researchers searched in the poetic collections of the Umayyad and Abbasid ages for the most significant manifestations of the approaches of these poets to the term, “water”, through their careful selection of this term, recognizing water as the elixir of life, describing it with the lightest and most delicate language regarding the most important subjects dealt by the poets of the two eras.First is the Umayyad era where the Arabic poetry was still closely attached to its environment a.....

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In our research, we discuss the sermons of Aisha, May Allah be pleased with her, as an objective and analytical study. Because she is Umm Al Moumineen, the faithful wife of the Messenger of Allah, one of the most narrators of the Prophet’s Hadith and the most memorable of it, and she had a great role in spreading Islam and the Hadiths of the Messenger of Allah even after the death of prophet, through her various rhetoric in defense of Islam and the rightly caliphs, and upon his father’s death she stood on his grave and said “May God beautify your face, and thank you for the good of your endeavor, for you were humiliated in this world by your turning away from it, and you were comforted in the Hereafter by your turning toward it.” And in the strife that occurred among the Muslims, Aisha defended Uthman, and she said: “People used to gossip about Uthman, May Allah be pleased with him, and visit his workers, and they would come to us in Medina, and they would consult us about w.....

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This study focuses on one of the central issues that is are overlooked in the qualitative artistic research: the relationship of the literary text with the attached color text, specifically the cover text, through one sample- the novel Hot Maroc by the Moroccan writer Yassin Adnan in its two translations into French and English versus the two original Arabic texts. The study notices that the artistic overlap between the aesthetics of the textual content and the aesthetics of the textual color content constitutes an exceptional model in raising an unaddressed deep debate between form and content that concerns a broad public of recipients. The qualitative test that I conducted between the covers of the novel Hot Maroc in the forms of their artistic revelations led me to draw amazing conclusions regarding the color impact of the cover artistry on the novel's popularity. The research discusses the following issues: the artistic criteria that support the credibility of the work; the artis.....

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