Kajian ini bertujuan melihat kesan latihan imageri video modeling pelbagai kelajuan terhadap prestasi servis bola tampar dalam kalangan pemain-pemain bola tampar perempuan bawah 15 tahun di  daerah Klang. Kajian ini menyelidiki bagaimana tiga kelajuan imageri yang berbeza memberi kesan  terhadap dua teknik servis dalam permainan bola tampar iaitu servis bawah tangan dan servis atas  tangan. Seramai 45 orang pemain bola tampar telah dipilih dan diletakkan dalam salah satu daripada  tiga kumpulan imageri (gerak pantas, gerak sebenar dan gerak perlahan). Pemain melakukan penilaian  servis sebanyak dua kali (ujian pra dan ujian pasca). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini  ialah borang soal selidik imageri pergerakan (MIQ-R), video modeling, audio imageri serta borang  rekod percubaan servis. Dapatan kajian berdasarkan ujian t bersandar yang dijalankan telah  menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara ujian pra dan ujian pasca dalam  ketiga-tiga ku.....

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The research was carried out to identify the development the paddy planting in the district of Lower Perak during the colonial era in 1900 until 1957. The research was carried out by using qualitative methods by analyzing official colonial documents, annual report and writing on paddy cultivation in Perak. The Results showed that the District of Lower Perak had paddy cultivation area that had been developed during the British colonial era. The new settlement has also been developed due to the increase of paddy planting area and construction of the irrigation system  ..

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Various studies have investigated the potential of employing digital games in education to help students’ increase their learning achievement and their academic performance. Over the years, scholar have recognised how games could become a good learning tool that can improve learner’s performance and sustain their engagement in teaching and learning activities. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore whether mobile digital games, as a cybergogical tool, can be used to support Arabic language teaching and learning. This study is a quasi-experiment designed to determine the effectiveness of mobile digital games in supporting the learning of Arabic. This study 70 students who are taking the elementary Arabic language course in Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Malaysia. The participants were selected through random purposive sampling. The students were divided into two groups; experimental group and control group. After the intervention of mobile digital game, the achiev.....

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A good quality of educator is probably the most critical part of learning process. Considering this, the fresh graduates’ teacher must possess the competency in various areas to prepare with the challenges of the 21st century. The aim of this study is to determine the readiness level of Bachelor of Education (B. Ed) final year undergraduates to become educators. The self-assessment survey was designed in accordance with the Malaysian Teachers’ Standards, which explore the knowledge and skills on program learning outcome (PLO), moral values, information & communication technology (ICTs), language, soft skills, teaching & facilitation and assessment & evaluation (A&E). The respondents were the final year undergraduates in Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI), Malaysia in academic year of 2018. Results indicated that the final year undergraduates were ‘ready’ to become educators for 6 out 8 attributes, whereas they were still ‘approaching readiness’ for Language Skills and.....

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This research aims to address the effectiveness of written expression among secondary school students in state of Kedah, Malaysia by adopting the skill of creative thinking, and this research seeks to clarify the level of writing among students at this stage. Also the research looking for the ways and efforts to upgrade this important language skill. The fact that the level of Malaysian students in this skill is very weak, and there are a multiple reasons for this weakness, this research find out three of them: firstly, there is no enough training that can help the teacher to be able to reach proficiency in teaching skill of written expression. Secondly, there are no many books available in this field. Third, the impact of poor teaching method. This research will try to find solutions to this problem, and give suggestions to help Malaysian students and improve their writing skill.  ..

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Studying worked examples has been found to be effective for learning problem solving, especially among students. However, students need to actively process  example content to benefit from it and content must be structured in a manner  that facilities knowledge construction. This study investigated the use of worked  examples for teaching and learning programming. Programming involves problem  analysis  and  solution  generation.  But  students  tend  to  jump  to  solution  generation without adequately analysing the problem. Consequently, the current  study designed and implemented a new worked example design that emphasised  problem analysis and utilised highlighting through web technology to encourage  active processing of example content. This study also evaluated the new design in  a  quasi‐experiment  in  a  university  course  in  Malaysia,  compared  to  subgoal  labelled  worked  examples,  and  conducted  over  three  sessions.  Postte.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti Pengajaran dan Pemudahcaraan (PdPc) mata pelajaran Sains menggunakan Information Communication Technology (ICT) sebagai media instruksi dalam kalangan guru dan murid di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsan (Tamil) luar bandar di negeri Perak. Kajian ini dijalankan terhadap guru-guru Sains dan murid-murid darjah empat di SJK(T) luar bandar di negeri Perak. Kajian ini berbentuk gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (Mix Method) yang melibatkan tiga instrumen utama iaitu instrumen pemerhatian, temu bual semi berstruktur dan soal selidik. Data kajian kualitatif dikumpulkan, diproses serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Quirkos manakala data-data kuantitatif dikira menggunakan peratusan mudah. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penguasaan TPACK dalam kalangan guru masih berada pada tahap yang rendah. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan guru-guru menghadapi pelbagai halangan dalam penggunaan ICT semasa PdPc Sains iaitu kecapaian internet, halangan dari segi sikap ibu bapa dan muri.....

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This article aims to discuss the level of safety and security of domestic visitors in eight urban tourism destinations in Kuala Lumpur city centre. Discussing safety and security importance for urban tourism destinations because it can influence of frequency and severity among tourist. Primary data were gathered from questionnaire surveys of 192 randomly sampled domestic visitors who are willing to be the respondents of the study. The findings indicated the reality of some security and safety issues faced by the Kuala Lumpur domestic visitors. The results show that concerns and anxieties have arisen among domestic visitors to their safety in the urban tourist location in the heart of Kuala Lumpur during their visit to the site. This harms the location of city tourism in downtown Kuala Lumpur in the future if it is not resolved. Safe city programs should be empowered and implemented more widely including in the urban tourism sector to address safety and security issues in the rapidly ex.....

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The purpose of this study is to identify teachers’ view on students’ degree of knowledge, skills, and attitudes relating to global citizenship issues. A total of 87 primary and secondary school teachers from several states were selected. This study used questionnaires to collect data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings showed that the level of knowledge is relatively high, while students’ degree of skills and attitudes about global citizenship are relatively moderate. In addition, at the primary school level, the mean scores are relatively low compared to the secondary school level. The findings also showed that students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes in secondary schools are higher than in primary schools. This study proposed a more structured global citizenship education to be embedded in the schools’ education structure and as a guideline that can be followed by all teachers to produce students who are willing to become aspiring global citiz.....

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