The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of kinesiology tape and sport massage on exercise-induced muscle soreness and muscular power in UiTM Seremban 3 football player’s post-match. This study is a quasi-experimental design This quasi-experimental study involved eleven (N=11) participants that were assigned to underwent kinesiology tape (KT) and sport massage (SM). The participants underwent taping of the lower limbs, with particular emphasis on the quadriceps, hamstrings, and gastrocnemius muscles, for both the KT and SM interventions. The participant’s pain scale and ROM were recorded at four time periods: immediately after the match, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after the match. Power was assessed at three time periods: 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after the match. The differences in muscle soreness scores between the two groups were analysed using repeated measure ANOVA. The results indicated that both KT and SM had a significant effect on pain scale (PS).....

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Kajian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk mencari nilai-nilai murni yang terdapat peribahasa yang  dipilih. Buku Kamus PTS Kamus Peribahasa Kontemporari(2004) adalah sumber rujukan utama.  Bagi mendapatkan data, pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kajian  perpustakaan yang bersifat kualitatif. Kajian ini cuba mengklasifikasikan nilai-nilai murni dalam  bidalan berdasarkan set nilai-nilai murni yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia,  1998 (17 komponen). Selain mengklasifikasikan kandungan bidalan,. pengkaji juga membuat pemerhatian  terhadap pengajaran guru iaitu dari segi kaedah, bahan dan bagaimana guru menerapkan nilai dalam  peribahasa. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk deskriptif bagi menjelaskan sesuatu fenomena.  Dapatan menunjukkan nilai murni 'Rasional' paling banyak ditemui dalam bidalan yang dikaji. Hal ini  membuktikan peribahasa Melayu memandu kita supaya membuat pertimbangan yang waras semasa menjalani  kehidupan. Pengkaji turut menemui 31 nila.....

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Pendidikan Jasmani memainkan peranan penting dalam mendidik dan meningkatkan aspek psikomotor, afektif dan kognitif murid. Pelibatan yang aktif dalam aktiviti fizikal dapat meningkatkan tahap kecergasan fizikal berdasarkan kesihatan sekaligus dapat meningkatkan skor gred pencapaian Ujian Standard Kecergasan Fizikal Kebangsaan untuk Murid Sekolah Malaysia (SEGAK). Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti keperluan untuk membina program intervensi dalam sesi memanaskan badan dalam sesi pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) Pendidikan Jasmani. Kajian tinjauan menggunakan soal selidik ini dijalankan ke atas 110 orang Ketua Panitia Pendidikan Jasmani di negeri Pahang yang dipilih melalui pemilihan sampel bertujuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan seramai 95.1% (4.75±.43) bersetuju supaya satu program intervensi yang bersesuaian dijalankan dalam sesi memanaskan badan perlu untuk dibangunkan dalam PdPc Pendidikan Jasmani supaya dapat meningkatkan .....

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Kajian ini mengenalpasti wujudnya kesinambungan seniman atau tokoh nstitusi pendidikan seni yang  merupakan dua elemen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam peranan dan sumbangannya terhadap masyarakat  dan dunia pendidikan secara tidak langsung. Kajian ini dijalankan di Kampung Padang Changkat, Kuala Kangsar, Perak,  yang mana pengusaha-pengusaha di sekitarnya mendapat bantuan daripada Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz selaku ahli  parlimen kawasan. Maklumat yang dikumpulkan melalui temubual dan pemerhatian ke atas seorang tokoh  iaitu Hajjah Azizah Bt. Yusuf dan dua orang bekas pelajarnya, Pn. Azizah bt. Haji Adam dan Pn.  Salmiah Bt. Joya serta pekerja-pekerja beliau. Kajian ini mengenalpasti  beberapa perkara penting  iaitu peranan tokoh sebagai institusi pendidikan  seni serta mengenalpasti  sumbangan  beliau   terhadap  masyarakat setempat. Selain daripada itu pengkaji juga cuba mengkaji sumbangan karya  beliau dalam pendidikan seni. Akhir sekali kajian ini juga memberi.....

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The purpose of this study is to synthesize the recent 2019-2023 studies related to children's fundamental motor skills, and compare their assessment methods as well as intervention programs, providing a reference basis for the next choice and design. The Scopus database was used for this review. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were used to identify relevant literature, with Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing the risk of bias using eligible studies critically appraised and 27 key studies were integrated for specialized analysis. The meta-synthesis revealed that 74% of studies related to the integrated development of children's fundamental motor skills used the TGMD2/3 (which does not include the assessment of fine motor skills). Ninety percent of studies designed fundamental motor skill interventions that included only gross motor skills (manipulatives and mobility) did not include fine motor skill interventions., and did n.....

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This study assesses the accessibility for people with disabilities Sports Complex Stadium Tuanku Syed Putra. In twenty-first century, people with disabilities still facing challenges in reaching public spaces. The absence of adequate sports facilities was a major barrier for participation in physical activity and sports for people with disabilities. This study adopted questionnaires from Norfaezah (2017) measurement scale entitled the Accessibility at Recreational Park Instrument (ARPI) which were issued to 133 people with disabilities around Perlis. Using Statistical Package for Social Science, the hypotheses were statistically analysed using Mann-Whitney Test, at p < 0.05 level of significant. Results show that among the accessibility features offered at Sports Complex Stadium Tuanku Syed Putra with the highest mean value goes to ease to access while the lowest mean value goes to lighting. In addition, the outcome indicates that respondents concur that the most crucial accessibilitie.....

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Relative age effect (RAE) known as the birth date effect phenomena that widely used in identifying the individual talents and skills which early born have greater advantages compare to later born individuals. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship of RAE between European football leagues team rankings. For this study it involved a total of 946 football players (n=946) from every top four European football league which included the English Premier League (EPL) (United Kingdom), Serie A (Italy), La Liga (Spain) and Bundesliga (Germany). The secondary data were collected from every football league official website and categorized into four different quartiles (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4). The cut-off date started at 1st of January for Italy, Spain, Germany and England according to the equality principles that was established by FIFA. Then, the Chi-square (χ2) test assisted for birth month distribution into four different quartiles in order to gain frequencies in each.....

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Over a few decades ago, meta-analysis has rapidly developed in various fields of studies to improve  the quality of previous research by quantitative review. Quantitative review assesses an overall  magnitude of the effect from multiple studies. Hence, the objective in this dissertation is to  determine the methods of finding effect sizes for different conditions in meta-analysis. Two key  findings of this study are as follows: Firstly, vote-counting method will be applied if the effect  size estimates are not available. Next, fixed effects and random effects methods will be used in  combining the effect size estimates when effect size estimates can be calculated. 55 Randomised  Controlled Trials (RCTs) on Tamoxifen treatment for early breast cancer  patients  are  observed   according to recurrences and mortality cases, respectively. The data is then analysed by using  the latest statistical software, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) version 2.0. CMA is found to.....

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Penulisan bahasa Melayu merupakan salah satu daripada komponen penting dalam Ujian Penilaian  Sekolah Rendah. Langkah Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia mengubah format kertas Bahasa Melayu bennula  tahun 2005 merupakan satu langkah yang amat bijak dan tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelajar  dalam merumus karangan. Oleh itu, kepentingan  menilai  kemahiran  merumus termasuk  mengecam   isi-isi penting dan mengolah semula teks dapat membantu murid menguasai pembelajaran bahasa Melayu  dengan lebih berkesan di peringkat sekolah menengah. Seramai 90 orang murid dari tahun enam berbeza  potensi, kelas dan sekolah dipilih sebagai responden dalam kajian ini. Sebahagian mereka belum  dapat memahami dan menguasai kemahiran membuat rumusan. Kajian ini cuba meninjau aspek-aspek   kemampuan  dan halangan yang membataskan murid untuk mengolah rumusan dengan tepat. Kajian ini juga  ingin melihat hubungan pencapaian bahasa Melayu dengan latar belakang murid dalam menghasilka.....

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This study aimed to determine the effects of different storage conditions and chemical treatments  on protein profile and allergenicity of local edible sea snail, Cerithidea obtusa. Several snail  extracts from untreated, stored snails at different times and temperatures (4 °C, 25 °C and -20 °C)  and chemical-treated snails (salting and vinegar) were  extracted  and  resolved  by  sodium   dodecyl  sulfate-polyacrylamide  gel electrophoresis (SOS-PAGE) to determine their protein  profiles. Allergenic properties of all snail extracts were then determined by immunoblotting using  sera from snail­ allergic patients. In SOS-PAGE, the untreated extract of snail resulted in at  least 26 protein bands, between molecular weights of 8 to >250 kDa. In contrast, fewer protein  bands (in range of 5-25) were seen in almost all stored snail extracts and chemical­ treated  extracts, except for the frozen snails which could retain their protein profiling as the untreated.....

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