This study aims to develop PolyCompass for the polygon topic and to evaluate its validity and usability among students. The research design adopted the Design and Development Research (DDR) approach, combined with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model, to ensure a systematic development process. The research involved 140 Form Two students who were selected through simple random sampling. Two instruments were employed: the PolyCompass Validation Forms and the PolyCompass Usability Form. Expert evaluation revealed that PolyCompass achieved a perfect Content Validity Index value of 1.00, indicating complete agreement among experts regarding the clarity, relevance, and suitability of its content. Usability analysis, based on mean scores, produced an average of 3.95, confirming PolyCompass has a high level of usability as a teaching aid. In conclusion, the developed PolyCompass demonstrates satisfactory validity and a good level of usability. This i.....

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes chronic and life-threatening condition called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). There is no currently available vaccine or cure for the disease. Therefore, to control the epidemic from continuing to spread will entirely depend on the control, treatment and prevention strategies. Disease maps have been recognized as one of the important tools in controlling diseases. Better statistical models used to estimate the relative risk will subsequently produce better disease risk maps. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to estimate the relative risk for HIV and AIDS in Malaysia based on the commonest method used in the study of disease mapping which are the Standardized Morbidity Ratio (SMR) and Poisson-Gamma models. In this paper, a review of the SMR method will be given and then will be applied to HIV and AIDS data in Malaysia. This application of SMR is then extended to the next method which is the Poisson-Gamma model and.....

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The relationship between insurance and economic growth is one of the important issues debated by economists and policy makers in both developing and developed countries. This study aims to explore this relationship through theoretical debates, empirical studies, Macroeconomic models are constructed to analyse the effects of insurance on economic growth, and the effects of insurance are affected by other variables such as inflation, government debt and government expenditure. Therefore, this study aims to determine the short-term and long-term relationship between insurance and economic growth in Malaysia and Singapore over the time horizon of 1990 to 2022 in order to fulfil three objectives. The first objective is to identify the relationship between insurance and economic growth with the selected variables in both Malaysia and Singapore, the second objective is to examine the relationship between insurance and economic with government debt variable in long-run and short- run, the thir.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan serta menentukan kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan satu instrumen penilaian berbentuk ujian bagi menilai tahap penguasaan kemahiran Pengurusan Diri dalam kalangan Murid Berkeperluan Pendidikan Khas (MBPK), selaras dengan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) Semakan 2017 Tahun 1. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif berpandukan Model Pembinaan Instrumen oleh McIntire dan Miller (2007), yang merangkumi tiga fasa utama iaitu analisis keperluan, pembinaan instrumen, dan pelaksanaan kajian. Seramai 273 orang guru dan 462 orang MBPK dari Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (PPKI) di negeri Johor telah terlibat sebagai responden. Instrumen yang dibangunkan terdiri daripada lima konstruk utama, iaitu Kemahiran Kendiri, Kebersihan dan Keselamatan, Penggunaan Tandas, Pengurusan Tempat Tinggal, serta Adab dan Tatasusila, dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 78 item soalan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan nilai Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) dan Bartlett_s Test adalah 0.....

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Geometry serves both as an essential instructional tool in mathematics and a visualizing medium for regulating theoretical and real world constructs. Every mathematics teacher must be adequately equipped with the ways of understanding and thinking of the subject matter required to teach geometry. Relevantly, development of the underlying geometrical reasoning is often subject to the overarching concept of two-dimensional geometric shapes. The purpose of this study is to examine the first-year pre-service undergraduates_ reasoning ability about triangles and quadrilaterals. 140 second-semester undergraduates in lecture setting were given a standardized geometry test, namely the van Hiele Geometric Test (VHGT) which contains 20 multiple-choice questions. A descriptive analysis of the dichotomous data was conducted using SPSS and Winstep programs. The findings suggested that among those pre-service teachers, (a) at least 7.1% performed under the basic, visualization level, (b) at most 5.0.....

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Pembelajaran berkhidmat ataupun Service Learning (SL) sebagai pedagogi pengajaran dan pembelajaran telah diberi tumpuan diperingkat sekolah dan institusi pengajian tinggi apabila John Dewey memperkenalkan konsep pembelajaran berasaskan pengalaman. Perubahan global mengubah peranan institusi pengajian tinggi sebagai agen sosial komuniti dalam menjadikan SL bukan hanya sebagai pedagogi pengajaran dan pembelajaran tetapi pendekatan untuk memupuk tanggungjawab sosial dalam kalangan generasi muda. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan SL dalam menyelesaikan keperluan komuniti dan memperkembangkan tanggungjawab sosial melalui pengintegrasian SL dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam kalangan guru pelatih. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk penyelidikan kualitatif berbentuk kajian kes menggunakan triangulasi instrumen iaitu jurnal refleksi, temu bual dan pemerhatian untuk menjawab persoalan kajian. Seramai 42 orang guru pelatih program Pendidikan Moral dari Universiti Pendidika.....

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This thesis addresses the challenge of authentically integrating traditional Chinese musicalelements into Western violin performance, focusing specifically on how glissando andportamento techniques convey cultural narratives and emotional depth in selected works byChen Gang and Li Guoquan (The Sun Shines on Tashkurgan, Violin Concerto: ButterflyLovers, The Fishermen's Song at Eventide). The study aimed to:(1) analyze the adaptation ofthese techniques for violin, (2) investigate their culturalemotional implications, and (3) develop a culturally informed performance guide. Employing practice-led methodologythrough score analysis, technical experimentation, and contextual study of Central Asian folktraditions, key findings reveal that glissando and portamento function as essential conduitsbetween Western technique and Chinese aesthetics articulating regional identities (e.g., Uyghurdance energy in Tashkurgan) and embodying Erhu-inspired vocality in Butterfly Lovers. Effective interpretati.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti tahap kefahaman murid terhadap mata pelajaran Adab, menilai tahap disiplin yang diamalkan di sekolah, serta menentukan hubungan antara kefahaman adab dengan disiplin murid di institusi KAFA daerah Teluk Intan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen soal selidik berasaskan konstruk kefahaman adab dan disiplin murid. Seramai 265 orang murid KAFA Tahun Lima dipilih secara rawak berstrata sebagai sampel kajian. Nilai kebolehpercayaan instrumen ditentukan melalui ujian Cronbach_s Alpha dengan indeks melebihi 0.80 bagi memastikan ketekalan data. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasi Pearson dilaksanakan menggunakan perisian SPSS. Dapatan menunjukkan tahap kefahaman murid terhadap mata pelajaran Adab berada pada tahap tinggi (min = 4.21), manakala tahap disiplin berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi (min = 3.87). Hasil ini membuktikan bahawa objektif kajian bagi menilai tahap disiplin telah dicapai melalui analisis deskriptif yang memperinci.....

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This study investigates students_ attitudes, readiness, and challenges associated with implementing mobile learning for reading in private secondary schools in Perak. A survey research approach was employed to address the research objectives. The study involved 120 upper secondary students selected through purposive sampling from two private schools located in Ipoh and Teluk Intan. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires and analysed using percentage frequency distribution to identify trends in attitudes and readiness levels. For qualitative insights, 24 students were randomly selected from the survey participants for semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data were analysed thematically to uncover recurring patterns and deeper insights into students_ experiences and challenges. The findings reveal that students generally exhibit a positive attitude towards mobile learning, recognizing its potential to enhance reading skills. A notable level of readiness was observed.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan meneroka strategi pengajaran kreatif dalam Pendidikan Islam serta menilai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberkesanannya dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah di Selangor. Dalam era Pendidikan abad ke-21, keperluan terhadap pendekatan pengajaran yang inovatif dan menyeronokkan menjadi semakin penting bagi memastikan murid bukan sahaja memahami ilmu, tetapi juga menghayatinya dalam kehidupan seharian. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpul melalui temu bual separa berstruktur bersama enam orang guru Pendidikan Islam dan dianalisismenggunakan kaedah tematik.Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa strategi seperti penggunaan teknologi digital, aktiviti kolaboratif, pendekatan seni dan muzik, gamifikasi, serta pembelajaran berasaskan projek dapatmeningkatkan penglibatan pelajar, tumpuan serta kefahaman mereka terhadap konsep Islam secara lebih bermakna. Selain itu, ciri guru seperti pengalaman, kemahiran pedagogi, dan latihan profesional turut dikenal past.....

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