The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of inventive thinking and mentoring toward students’ achievement in science project competition. TRIZ and the 21st Century Learning Skills models were used as the underpinning theories in this study. A survey method was used in this study. The instruments consisted of two sets of questionnaires, open-ended items, and an interview protocol. The qualitative data collected from the interview were used for triangulation purpose. The samples of this study were 250 students and 81 mentors were selected using stratified random sampling from ten different sites in Indonesia. The results of the questionnaire showed that both the students and the mentors believed that curiosity (M = 4.38; SD = 0.41) and adaptability (M = 4.31; SD = 0.42) were the major elements, and enterprising was the minor element of inventive thinking. The students rated supervision (M = 4.49; SD = 0.41) and coaching (M = 4.46; SD = 0.40) as high priority, a.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti tahap Pengetahuan Pedagogi Isi Kandungan (PCK) bagi guru Sains Komputer. Pengetahuan Pedagogi Isi Kandungan adalah hubungan diantara Pengetahuan Pedagogi (PK) dan Pengetahuan Isi Kandungan (CK). Model yang digunakan adalah berasaskan kepada model PCK Shulman. Rekabentuk kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah tinjauan. Seramai 78 orang guru Sains Komputer dipilih secara rawak dari 62 buah sekolah. Instrumen soalan selidik yang telah disahkan oleh lima orang pakar telah diedarkan dalam talian yang mengandungi 50 item dan mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan Alpha Cronbach, α = .98. Data kajian ini dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensi yang melibatkan ujian Anova,Ujian-t dan juga Korelasi Pearson. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tahap Pengetahuan Pedagogi (M = 3.78, SP = .68), tahap Pengetahuan Isi Kandungan (M = 3.96, SP = .82) dan tahap Pengetahuan Pedagogi Isi Kandungan (M = 3.75, SP = .67) guru Sains Kom.....

1001 hits

The industrial revolution is now in great need of more skilful programmers with problem-solving skills. However, the learning process for programming is very challenging due to its complexity and limited educational application that covers both problem-solving and programming environments. This study aims to develop an introductory Integrated Development Environment (IDE) application (C-SOLVIS) and evaluate its usability. It integrates both environments for problem-solving and program development for the C language. The purpose is to guide the users in problem-solving and help in writing a C program. This study used a mix-method approach, in which qualitative methods were conducted during the requirement planning phase through a literature review supported by semi-structured interviews, document reviews, and content validation by seven expert programming lecturers. Meanwhile, a quantitative method to evaluate the application's usability among the same lecturers was conducted.....

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This study aimed to assess the key determinants of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) (i.e., sustainable supplier management (SSM), sustainable operation management (SOM), and sustainable customer management (SCM) and examined their impact on sustainable performance (SP) (i.e., economic performance (ECP), social performance (SCP), and environmental performance (ENP)). Furthermore, this study investigated the mediating effect of sustainability governance (SSG) between SSCM and SP. A purposive sampling was used in this cross-sectional study through an online survey among managers of ISO 14001-certified Malaysian manufacturing organizations using an online questionnaire. Following a pilot test, an online survey was used to obtain 348 survey responses. After the data screening, only 328 responses were retained for analysis. The obtained data were analysed by employing PLS-SEM approach using SmartPLS 3.3.2 software. Results revealed that ECP (R2=0.540), SCP (R2=0.597), an.....

1049 hits

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kualiti pengajaran cerpen dan novel dalam matapelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu. Kajian ini juga bertujuan mengenalpasti kaedah pengajaran cerpen dan novel dalam mata pelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu. Objektif kajian ini, pertama pengkaji menganalisis model pembelajaran sedia ada dan disesuaikan supaya lebih fleksibel dalam pengajaran cerpen dan novel. Kedua kajian ini akan menggabungkan elemen supaya menjadi satu model pembelajaran yang fleksibel untuk pengajaran cerpen dan novel. Ketiga, akan dapat dilihat kebolehsanaan model Integratif dalam pengajaran cerpen dan novel. Kemudian, pengkaji akan merumuskan model integratif bagi pengajaran cerpen dan novel dalam mata pelajaran Kesusasteraan Melayu. Kajian akan dibataskan kepada 10 orang guru Kesusasteraan Melayu untuk mendapatkan kriteria-kriteria yang diperlukan dalam pembinaan sebuah model pembelajaran yang berfokuskan kepada matapelajaran Kesusasateraan Melayu. Kriteria ini akan dipe.....

751 hits

This research aimed to optimising the properties of surfactant-exfoliated graphene oxide (sEGO) as adsorbent and photocatalyst for methylene blue (MB) removal in aqueous solution. Modification of surfactants were made by increasing chain branching and exchanged in counter-ion with aromatic groups namely 1-butyl-3- methyl-imidazolium (BMIM) and anilinium. The role of these modified surfactants were compared to commercial surfactants. The mechanism in the stabilisation of sEGO, sEGO incorporated with nanofibrillated kenaf cellulose (NFC) and sEGO fabricated with titanium dioxide (TiO2) were systematically compared. Modified surfactants have been studied via proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, air – water (a/w) surface tension measurement, zeta potential measurement and dynamic light scattering. The morphology of the synthesised adsorbents and photocatalytic materials were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Raman spectroscop.....

518 hits

Kajianinibertujuanmengenalpastifaktorkemahiran,sokongankeluarga,danefikasi kendirimempengaruhihasratkeusahawananpelajarinstitusilatihankemahiran GiatMaradiSelangor.KajianinimenggunakanModelTeoriTingkahLaku Terancang(TPT)danTeoriKognitifSosial.Kajianinimenggunakankaedah kuantitatifdanseramai30orangrespondentelahdipilihuntukkajianrintismanakala 302 orangrespondentelahdigunakanuntukujiansebenar.Hasildapatandatayang diperolehiakandianalisismenggunakanperisian StatisticalPackageforSocial Science(SPSS) yangmerangkumidatadeskriptif,analisiskorelasidanregresi,dan skorminunutkmengkajitahapkecenderunganpembolehubahbebasterhadap pembolehubahbersandar.Dapatankajianmenunjukkantahapkecenderungan keusahawanandalamkalanganpelajarinstitusilatihankemahiranGiatmarapada tahapsederhanatinggiyangmenunjukkannilaipurataminsebanyak3.8098. Seterusnya,hasilanalisisregresimendapatinilaipekaliberganda(β)bagifaktor efikasikendirimenunjukkanpengaruhyangpositifterhadaphasratkeusahawanan iaitu(β=0.918,.....

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Tujuan utama kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti pengaruh dan hubungan antara kepimpinan distributif (KD), Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional (KPP) dan efikasi kendiri guru (EKG) di sekolah kebangsaan negeri Selangor. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti KPP sebagai mediator terhadap hubungan antara KD dan EKG. Kajian berbentuk kuantitatif ini menggunakan 459 responden yang dipilih di sekolah kebangsaan negeri Selangor untuk menjawab soal selidik secara talian. Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan AMOS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) versi 24.0. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap bagi kepimpinan distributif, Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional dan efikasi kendiri guru berada pada tahap tinggi. Model KD disahkan dengan tujuh faktor iaitu organisasi sekolah, visi sekolah, budaya sekolah, program instruksional, artifak, kepimpinan guru dan kepimpinan guru besar. Bagi Model KPP sebanyak lima faktor dapat dimuatkan iaitu perkongsian sokongan kepimpinan, perkongsian nilai.....

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Fokus kajian adalah bagi membangunkan platform sumber kerumunan, krumun.org di mana guru adalah khalayaknya. Namun, kejayaan platform yang dibangunkan bergantung kepada penerimaan dan hasrat penggunaan berterusan oleh khalayak. Maka, satu model yang menggabungkan faktor-faktor UTAUT dan ECM dibina bagi mengkaji penerimaan dan penggunaan berterusan platform krumun.org yang dikenali sebagai model Acceptance-Continuance Use (ACU). Analisis kajian merangkumi (i) analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan IBM SPSS 25, (ii) analisis inferens bagi menguji lapan hipotesis dan analisis prediktif menggunakan SmartPLS 3.3.9 bagi pembentukan model pengukuran dan (iii) model struktural serta prosedur penilaian keupayaan meramal PLSpredict. Analisis dilakukan ke atas 194 khalayak platform krumun.org. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif di antara konstruk-konstruk yang dikaji iaitu: (i) BI dengan UB memperoleh r2=0.218; (ii) PE, EE dan FC dengan BI memperoleh r2 0.627; (iii) SA.....

890 hits

This study aims to develop and validate the game-based problem-solving framework to develop innovation capability among undergraduate students. This study focuses in the use of digital game-based learning (DGBL) approach to learn soft skills required for developing product innovation capacity. This study consists of two phases. The first phase involves exploratory study to develop the conceptual framework. In the second phase, a quasi-experimental design was used in this study. A total of 106 undergraduate students were chosen from two universities as studied subjects to participate in a onegroup pre and post-test study. There are three instruments developed in this study that were soft skills game “Inventors of Future” (IoF), a game-based training module and an achievement test. Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed significant difference between two groups on pre-test and post-test scores of overall soft skills (p < .001), problem solving (p < .001), creative thinking (p < .....

901 hits