Historically, Pondok Bantan is a traditional Islamic educational institution that applies teacher-centered approach in teaching and learning programmes based on religious texts. However, in line with the changes in needs and time of society, the Pondok is now adopting Thai national curriculum which at the same time integrate with religious education curriculum based on the traditional (turath) texts of Malay scholars. The diversity in its educational curriculum components perceived as a strength for Pondok Bantan but becomes a challenge to the teachers’ ability to implement and ensure the teaching curriculum adopted is efficient for the holistic development of the students. Therefore, this study aims to identify attitudes and approaches applied by Pondok Bantan teachers’ in their teaching activities and the level of teaching aids application. The study applies quantitative research method involving 43 respondents among the teachers of Pondok Bantan. Data are obtained from the quest.....

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This research identifies the barriers encountered by automotive component manufacturers in adopting supply chain risk management (SCRM). A qualitative case study method was employed at three purposely selected case companies by interviewing 10 senior managers. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis. Results show that the automotive component manufacturers are prominently challenged by the level of understanding of SCRM which led to negative perceptions toward SCRM adoption. In conclusion, this study prepares automotive company managers with a foresight of SCRM adoption challenges so that sufficient planning could be developed for successful SCRM adoption  ..

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Transmission and Documentation of Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge in ‘Green Technology’ for Sustainable Development in Malaysia Regina Lambin, Norwaliza Abdul Wahab, Goh Swee Choo Faculty of Education and Human Development, Sultan Idris Education University, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Malaysia Ramlee Mustapha Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education, Sultan Idris Education University, 35900 Tanjung Malim, Malaysia Ramle Abdullah Faculty of General Study and Continuing Education, Sultan Zainal Abidin University, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia Roslin Md Sharif Film Director, Seven Crew Production, 48000 Rawang, Malaysia Abstract This study aims to preserve and document the corpus of Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge in ‘Green Technology’ (IKGT). This knowledge is at risk of being lost due to the impact of colonization, habitat destruction and modernization. Indigenous knowledge of Orang Asli is naturalistic and environmentally friendly which is used to reduce the human impact on t.....

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This study introduced new multidimension scale of SKiPS (student aggression score) to measure the self-aggression that were reported at secondary school in Malaysia. This scale has been developed with special focus in school by using samples from three lower secondary school (initial study: N = 120; main study: N = 212 and test-retest validity: N = 40) for samples from one secondary school (N= 40) representing secondary school in Malaysia. Exploration analysis using the main components of analysis (PCA) reveals four factors structure; oral aggression, physical aggression and authority aggression are interrelated. Structure model assessment (SEM-PLS) showed that scaled items form four factors that relate to higher aggression factors. Structures are stable over different age groups. The scale shows sufficient internal consistency, simultaneous validity and retest stability. The implication of the study stressed the need for emotional literacy education and social competence to be applied.....

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This study was conducted to determine the social support mechanism, emotional literacy and its relationship as a predictor of aggressive behaviour among secondary school students. Skor Keagresifan Pelajar Sekolah (English: student aggression score) or termed as SKiPS was used to obtain the data. The study had been conducted at three secondary schools (N=212) in Malaysia. The findings revealed that social competence of cooperation, social communication competence, emotional literacy, friend social support, and family social support were found negatively correlated with physical aggression, indirect aggression, verbal aggression and authority aggression. On the other hand, a positive relationship was found between the teacher's social support and the student’s physical aggression, indirect aggression, verbal aggression and authority aggression. Findings of this study suggested that increases in psycho-social maturity are associated with decreases in aggressive behaviour. Teachers and e.....

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The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effects of directions on the repeated sprint ability (RSA) with ball performance among university soccer players. Twenty soccer players representing a public university team compete in Malaysian Intervarsity tournament was recruited as study participants. Participants were assigned to two RSA tests with two different directions; i) Right-left-right (RLR) and ii) Left-right-left (LRL). Sprints time, fatigue index and strength of decrement score (Sdec) were compared between the two drills. Repeated measure analysis of variances (ANOVA) was conducted to determine the differences. Results showed no significant differences of were found for each sprints time and total time. However, FI and Sdec were found to be significantly lower during LRL. Future research is suggested to stress on the influences of ball controlling during the slides and turns at the markers on RSA performance...

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Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  membangunkan  Modul  Multimedia  Interaktif  Membuat Pakaian  (MIMP)   dan  menilai  kesannya  terhadap  pencapaian,  ketekalan  ingatan  dan motivasi   murid.    Pembangunan   modul   adalah   berasaskan   Model   ASSURE   dan menggunakan Teori Behaviorisme,  Teori Kognitif dan Teori Konstruktivisme Sosial untuk   menyampaikan   isi   kandungan   modul.    Teori   Beban   Kognitif   dan   Teori Pembelajaran Multimedia pula digunakan untuk mereka bentuk  skrin modul. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kuasi-eksperimen  ujian pra, ujian pos dan pos tertangguh. Kajian ini melibatkan 73 orang murid Sains Rumah Tangga  tingkatan empat dari zon selatan Sarawak yang diplih secara rawak kelompok. Responden  kajian   dibahagikan  kepada  dua  kumpulan  iaitu  36  orang  kumpulan kawalan   dan   37   orang    kumpulan   rawatan.   Data   dikumpulÂ.....

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Agarwood (A. malaccensis) is a valuable tree; highly sought after the resin and its essential oil. It also possesses bioactive compounds that are beneficial for health. However, less is focused on the agarwood leaf despite the recorded use in traditional medicine. As such, this present work focused on the screening of operational parameters of hydrodistillation and Soxhlet extraction of agarwood leaf extract (ALEX) with subsequent phytochemical and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) analyses. Hydrodistillation failed to obtain any essential oil. Therefore, only Soxhlet extraction was further studied based on Plackett-Burman design generated using Design Expert software, version 6. The parameters studied were solvent type and volume, time, leaf type and particle size. Based on the ALEX yield obtained, solvent type was found to be the most significant parameters followed by solvent volume, particle size and time. Meanwhile leaf type was found to be the least influential paramete.....

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Penggunaan peranti mudah alih dalam pendidikan telah membawa perubahan besar kepada sistem pendidikan tradisional melalui kemunculan pembelajaran mudah alih (m-pembelajaran). Peranti mudah alih dilihat berpotensi untuk menyokong pembelajaran yang lebih demokratik, fleksibel, autonomi, menyeluruh serta menyokong pembelajaran formal dan tidak formal. Namun demikian, mpembelajaran di universiti awam merupakan bidang baru dan kadar penggunaannya perlahan. Ini disebabkan penolakan pengguna untuk menerima sesuatu teknologi yang mengakibatkan pelaksanaannya berakhir dengan kegagalan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor yang menentukan penerimaan, penggunaan dan keterlibatan pelajar dalam aplikasi mudah alih MClass dalam kalangan pelajar di universiti awam. MClass merupakan satu aplikasi mudah alih yang membolehkan capaian akses cepat kepada Internet dari peranti mudah alih kepada kandungan kursus. Konsep MClass mirip kepada Sistem Pengurusan Pembelajaran (LMS) namun .....

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Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara minat, efikasi kendiri dan kemahiran kebolehpasaran pelajar kolej vokasional dengan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani. Berdasarkan teori pemilihan kerjaya Holland, teori kematangan kerjaya Crites, dan teori modal insan Schultz, empat domain dipilih iaitu minat, efikasi kendiri, kemahiran kebolehpasaran dan kecenderungan menjadi usahawan tani. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah satu set soal selidik dan protokol temu bual. Soal selidik mengandungi 125 item berskala Likert 5-poin. Seramai 250 orang pelajar daripada tiga buah kolej vokasional pertanian telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian dengan menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak berstrata berdasarkan jantina dan bidang pengkhususan. Dapatan ujian F dan ujian Post-Hoc Scheffe menunjukkan minat adalah berbeza secara signifikan [F(7, 242)=3.04, p..

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