Abstract: Beauty formed an essential axis in the general philosophical view that includes knowledge, existence, and ethics. It was not possible to go beyond the aesthetic interest to establish an integrated philosophical system, because beauty is constantly present within the general perception, which justifies the overlap of the principle of existence with the theory of knowledge with the moral perception, and there are many books and philosophies that have studied the subject of beauty. From before Plato and Aristotle in the Greek era until Croce, the existentialists, and the symbolic trend in the modern era, these books were concerned with transmitting the basic ideas and their categories in aesthetics, with some differences and features between this or that philosophy. The topic of beauty remains one of the topics that raises problems around which many opinions and ideas revolve, some of which agree and others differ, as it is difficult to frame it and determine its essence, as wel.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pelaksanaan Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD) dalam kalangan guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesihatan (PJK). Penilaian secara kuantitatif ini menggunakan model penilaian KIPP dan telah dijalankan ke atas guru-guru PJK di daerah Kota Setar, Kedah. Kajian ini menentukan tahap pelaksanaan PBD PJK berdasarkan empat dimensi model penilaian iaitu Konteks, Input, Proses dan Produk. Kajian ini juga mengukur pengaruh dimensi Konteks, Input, Proses terhadap dimensi Produk, dan seterusnya menentukan peramal terbaik antara ketiga-tiganya. Sejumlah 200 orang guru PJK di daerah Kota Setar dijadikan sampel kajian ini berdasarkan kaedah pensampelan kluster. Soal selidik digunakan dalam kajian ini bagi pengumpulan data kajian. Kesahan konstruk soal selidik ini dibuktikan dengan nilai kolerasi skor dengan jumlah skor yang berada dalam julat 0.301 hingga 0.931. Kebolehpercayaannya pula dibuktikan dengan nilai Alfa Cronbach bagi keselur.....

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This research was conducted to study Chinese language curricula for secondary education from Malaysia and China. The curricula included were DSKP Chinese for Form 1, Form 2 and Form 3 students in Malaysia, and Standard Chinese Language Curriculum of Compulsory Education (SCLCCE) that devoted for students range from Year 7 to Year 9 in China. The main objective of this research to identify and analyze the similarities and differences between the curricula in order to provide more insights for both parties to learn from each other. The study was conducted by using the inferential content analysis by analyzing both of the curricula with 11 components as suggested by UNESCO International Bureau of Education. The components suggested are (i) Introduction, (ii) Curriculum Vision, (iii) Aims and Objectives, (iv) Values and Principles, (v) Philosophy of Teaching and Learning, (vi) Curriculum Architecture, (vii) The Importance of Competency, (viii) Areas of Learning, (ix) Teaching M.....

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The title of this paper is Praise in the Poetry of Ishaq Nasr al-Din: An Analytical Study. Ishaq Nasr al-Din is considered one of the poets who did not use poetry as a means of earning money. After reviewing his collections, the researcher found that he had many poems in praise, which made him rely on the fact that he was sincere in his praise and that the praised people who received these praises from the poet were worthy of praise. In this research, the researcher addressed The three poems of Hassan Ishaq Nasr al-Din and he studied them critically. The method followed is the analytical approach, and the researcher aims to criticize the artistic methods in the poems. The researcher concluded that the poet is distinguished in praise. Keywords: criticism, poetry, the Qur’an, flaws, and rhyme..

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The phonemes of the language are the basis and construction of the subject of children’s literature in its various branches, especially the poetry of early childhood, which depends on the musical coloring of sounds, syllables, verses, or poetic lines presented to children in its tonal dress that is linked to the desired connotations, but the phoneme alone does not reflect the embroideries over these semantics. which includes the two phenomena (intonation and intonation); those phonetic phenomena that contribute to clarifying, and identifying meanings at the level of words, sentences, phrases, and the audio lesson helps in that; where it is used to identify the ways of pronouncing these words and the stress and intonation that each of them shares in being based on the units and audio syllables; which makes it easier for the recipient (the early stage child) to understand its meanings and its semantic fields. Therefore, the current research seeks to identify the importance of the prope.....

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Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada penglibatan kakitangan awam Melayu di Johor pada zaman kolonial British bermula dari tahun 1914 sehingga 1941. Perkembangan pentadbiran moden Johor telah mencetuskan pembentukan Johor Civil Service (JCS) dan orang Melayu dilihat berperanan sebagai penggerak kepada organisasi pentadbiran Johor. Peranan kakitangan awam Melayu ini kemudiannya terus berkhidmat selepas kemasukan kolonial British di Johor. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu dengan membuat analisis terhadap dokumen-dokumen rasmi yang diperoleh daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia seperti fail Annual Report of Johor, General Order, General Adviser Johor, Records of Service and Leave of Malays Officers, fail Menteri Besar, fail-fail kerajaan negeri Johor berkaitan gaji dan undangundang pencen. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penubuhan JSC dalam pentadbiran Johor membawa identiti mereka yang tersendiri. Hal ini dapat dilihat apabila JCS terikat dengan etika kerja dalam Perint.....

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This article focuses on classical commentators such as Fahreddin er-Razi (d. 606/1210), Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (d. 505/1111), Celâlüddin es-Süyûtî (d. 911/1505), and the age of science and technology. It examines the approaches of the 20th century modern commentators to the Qur'an in terms of scientific interpretation. Because the developments in science and technology have also affected the approaches of the commentators to the Qur'an. Namely, some commentators who researched the miraculous and uniqueness of the Qur'an tried to associate every new scientific development with the Qur'an. Tantavi b. Cevherî al-Misrî (d. 1862-1940),Muhammed b. Many contemporary thinkers such as Ahmed el-İskenderânî (d. 1306/1889), Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (1839-1919) and Muhammed Tevfik Sıdkî (d. 1920) tried to establish a link between the Qur'an and scientific and technological developments. On the other hand, approaches have emerged that do not accept scientific tafsir and argue that this unde.....

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The study aimed to shed light on one of the poets of the pre-independence period. And clarify that the Sudanese poets in the period before the independence of Sudan used their poems to glorify the Sudanese cities in which they lived and expressed their patriotism and encouraged them to defeat injustice and build homelands. The study followed the descriptive, historical and analytical approach. From the results of the study, the poet Al-Nasser Qarib Allah wrote aboutً theً islandً ofً Tutiً andً Arba’atً inً easternً Sudan.ً Heً documentsً theً areasً heً visitedً orً spent time in that have a strong influence and a social dimension in their lives. Some of them are named after them, because of the impression they left on their souls. One of the recommendations of the study for critics at the present time is to turn to shed light on the literary works of poets and writers that did not find sufficient criticism during the last period. What impression they left on them......

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Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti pengaruh penerimaan media sosial dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) guru sains di sekolah menengah Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Enam faktor penerimaan seperti jangkaan prestasi, jangkaan usaha, pengaruh sosial, tabiat, motivasi hedonis, dan inovasi peribadi dianalisis melalui tinjauan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan soal selidik dalam talian. Seramai 30 guru menjadi responden untuk kajian rintis dan 175 guru untuk kajian sebenar. Analisis data melibatkan analisis deskriptif dan inferens. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan penerimaan media sosial di kalangan guru sains pada tahap sederhana dan tinggi untuk faktor penerimaan yang dikaji dan juga bagi niat perilaku. Sementara itu, analisis inferens korelasi dan regresi dilakukan bagi menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan dan pengaruh faktor penerimaan media sosial dalam PdP guru sains sekolah menengah. Hasil analisis korelasi mendapati nilai pekali korelasi (r) menunjukkan faktor penerim.....

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Arabic is the most beautiful language, the most imaginative and the most singular. It has advantages, including many branches of knowledge about it, including the science of grammar, the science of grammar, the science of morphology, and others. The letters that you study in grammar are diverse, such as the letters of negation, the letters of answer, the letters of default, the letters of the condition, and others. In this study, the researcher took the negating letter "la" using the blog, and the blog is a group of words from the numerical text. In analyzing the data, the researcher took the book Parents' Commandments for Children, which is a book that contains advice on parenting brothers. The aim of this research is to reveal the meaning of the site and the meanings of the negation tool "no" in the book Parents' Commandments to Sons with accompanying word. The results of the negative “la” analysis were presented in the book of Wills using Enjin Lakaran. There are 111 “no negat.....

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