Kajian ini dijalankan bagi meneroka elemen ketegasan prinsip bagi komponen meningkatkan kesedaran dan komponen visi peribadi dalam amalan kepimpinan steward guru besar di sekolah rendah yang telah mewujudkan budaya kolektif dalam proses kawalan perbelanjaan sehingga organisasi berjaya mendapat taraf audit cemerlang. Pendekatan penyelidikan kualitatif dilaksanakan sepenuhnya dalam kajian ini. Seramai tujuh orang peserta kajian telah dipilih iaitu tujuh orang guru besar di sekolah rendah bantuan penuh kerajaan yang telah mendapat taraf audit kewangan cemerlang bagi tahun semasa. Kajian ini menggunakan temu bual sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data. Data telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian Nvivo12. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa amalan yang terkandung di bawah elemen ketegasan prinsip bagi komponen meningkatkan kesedaran ialah mempromosi kepentingan etika dan menggunakan medium komunikasi, manakala amalan yang muncul bagi bagi komponen visi peribadi pula ialah mempertahankan etika dan menggalakk.....

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This paper aims to enhance undergraduates' career readiness through the implementation of career planning education strategies on social learning theory. As the modern workforce becomes increasingly dynamic, it is crucial for students to develop the necessary career readiness to navigate their career paths effectively. This paper explores the contents of career planning education in fostering career readiness, contributing to the ongoing discourse on best practices in career development. Guided by social learning theory, the paper explores how to improve students' career readiness through career planning education. The paper emphasizes the value of developing career planning education base on social learning theory and suggests practical strategies for designing and implementing effective programs. Ultimately, this research proposes career planning education strategies based on social learning theory as a means to enhance undergraduates’ career readiness, bridging the gap between gra.....

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Isu bukan tradisional merupakan isu-isu yang tidak bersifat ketenteraan seperti ekonomi, politik, sosial dan alam sekitar. Jenayah pemerdagangan orang adalah satu isu bukan tradisional yang perlu diberi perhatian. Pemerdagangan orang turut dikenali sebagai perhambaan bentuk zaman moden dan dianggap sebagai ancaman bukan ketenteraan yang boleh mengancam kesejahteraan dan keselamatan individu, masyarakat dan negara. Pemerdagangan orang terdiri daripada gabungan tiga elemen iaitu tindakan (the act), cara melakukan (the means) dan tujuan pemerdagangan (the purposes). Salah satu bentuk jenayah pemerdagangan orang adalah pemerdagangan buruh paksa yang mengandungi unsur eksploitasi terhadap orang melalui kekerasan, paksaan, ancaman dan penipuan. Diskriminasi terhadap orang boleh berlaku apabila adanya tuntutan permintaan dan penawaran dalam amalan kapitalisme. Hal ini jelas menunjukkan, manusia sanggup menindas demi memenuhi kepentingan peribadi. Artikel ini bertujuan membentangkan senario be.....

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Teaching and learning of languages require multiple strategies to ensure students competence in eventually using the language independently. In the context of English language, which is considered as a second language in Malaysia, the four main skills namely listening, speaking, reading and writing are interconnected and taught with at least two of them included in every lesson plan. Learning to write sentences may sometimes be dreary and uninteresting which in turn caused the students to lose interest and unable to master it. This particular research introduced gamified writing activity using Five-Coloured Columns (FCC) that combined fun-learning and sentence construction aspects of the language to guarantee primary school students’ continuous focus in learning. Five-Coloured Columns (FCC) in the form of a table is a sentence construction tool with a twist which requires two dice to be rolled to choose words from each part of the sentence. Several formulas were also used to help the.....

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