Kajian ini mengemukakan  satu set ujian kemahiran  mendengar tingkatan satu dan mencari indeks  kesukaran serta indeks diskriminasi soalan ujian tersebut. Kemahiran mendengar ini dipilih kerana  kemahiran mendengar sering kali diabaikan berbanding dengan kemahiran lisan, membaca, dan   menulis.  Kajian ini mengunakan kaedah penyelidikan perpustakaan dan penganalisisan data.  Soalan yang dikemukakan mengikut Sukatan Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu Tingkatan Satu meliputi puisi,  kefahaman petikan, penanda  wacana, simpulan bahasa, penjodoh bilangan, analisis ayat,   penggunaan imbuhan, kata ganda, ganti nama diri, kata depan, perkataan berlawan, dan perkataan  seerti. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan set soalan (50 item) yang dibina terdiri daripada Aras  Kognitif Bloom iaitu aras pengetahuan (14%), pemahaman (50%), dan aplikasi (36%). Tajuk yang  dipilih berdasarkan sukatan pelajaran bahasa Melayu Tingkatan satu iaitu menjawab soalan daripada  bunyi yang diperdengarkan .....

291 hits

Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti pengaruh kepimpinan guru dan kepercayaan organisasi sebagai perantara terhadap komuniti pembelajaran profesional dalam kalangan ketua panitia di sekolah rendah (TS25) di semenanjung Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kaedah tinjauan yang melibatkan seramai 645 orang ketua panitia di sekolah rendah di semenanjung Malaysia. Kaedah persampelan pelbagai tahap (multistage cluster sampling) telah digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensi menggunakan perisian SPSS dan AMOS-SEM. Kajian mendapati bahawa tahap pelaksanaan komuniti pembelajaran profesional berada pada tahap tinggi manakala kepimpinan guru dan kepercayaan organisasi berada pada tahap sangat tinggi. Kajian juga mendapati kepimpinan guru dalam sekolah-sekolah kajian mempengaruhi komuniti pembelajaran profesional (_=0.471, p..

241 hits

Kajian kualitatif ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan meneroka serta melihat “Perkembangan Gaya Ilustrasi Komik Konvensional dan Digital di Kalangan Kartunis Malaysia. Kajian kes: kartunis iaitu Uejang, Kerangga dan Sarah Jane”. Kajian juga bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor yang mempengaruhi gaya ilustrasi para kartunis yang berbeza, sebab berlakunya transformasi di dalam gaya ilustrasi serta kesan terhadap kartun ataupun komik Malaysia. Penyelidikan ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis proses penghasilan komik. Metodologi kajian dimulakan dengan satu kajian keperluan yang telah dijalankan ke atas empat puluh tujuh orang pelajar kolej dalam mendapatkan kesahan dari sudut pengetahuan mengenai kartunis di Malaysia dan gaya dalam ilustrasi komik. Soal selidik dan temu bual dijalankan untuk meneroka kefahaman dan sejauh mana pengetahuan mereka. Kaedah pengumpulan data lain ialah temu bual bersama kartunis, dokumen, rakaman visual dan juga penilaian pakar. Anali.....

273 hits

This study aims to characterize the molecular and allergenic properties of tropomyosin from local mud crab Scylla species. The methodology involved quantifying reference genes and tropomyosin levels in these crabs using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Additionally, recombinant tropomyosin gene and protein were created using recombinant DNA techniques. The reactivity of tropomyosin with IgE antibodies was assessed using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDSPAGE) and anti-tropomyosin monoclonal antibody immunoblotting. Bioinformatic tools were used to predict various characteristics such as physicochemical properties, structural composition, phylogenetic relationships, IgE-epitope regions, and docking simulations of the recombinant proteins. The findings indicated that elongation factor 1 alpha (EF1_) was a suitable normalizer for qRT-PCR in the three mud crab species studied, and a combination of three reference.....

154 hits

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Model Pembelajaran berasaskan Pembelajaran Koperatif (Co-In Art) bagi mata pelajaran Pendidikan Seni Visual murid Program Pendidikan Inklusif di sekolah menengah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (PRP). Sejajarnya, kajian ini dijalankan dalam tiga fasa. Fasa pertama adalah fasa analisis keperluan. Fasa ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual yang melibatkan seramai lima orang responden yang terdiri daripada tiga orang guru Pendidikan Seni Visual dan dua orang pensyarah Institut Pendidikan Guru untuk memantau keperluan pembangunan model Co-In Art. Dapatan fasa ini mengesahkan terdapat keperluan terhadap pembangunan model Co- In Art. Dapatan temu bual dan tinjauan literatur digunakan dalam fasa pembangunan komponen reka bentuk model Co-In Art di Fasa kedua. Fasa kedua ialah fasa reka bentuk dan pembangunan model. Dalam fasa reka bentuk kajian melibatkan seramai 16 orang pakar dengan menggunakan teknik Fuzzy Delphi.....

801 hits

This study aimed to develop a cash transfer-based entrepreneurship (CTBE) model for the B40 community using household living aid. To achieve the research objective, a mixed-method design was chosen and the Input-Output Model and Entrepreneurial Success Components Theory were used. The study's first phase involved a qualitative approach to explore the phenomenon associated with household living aid and entrepreneurship. The qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with 10 B40 microentrepreneurs selected using a purposive sampling technique. From this initial exploration, qualitative findings were used to develop a quantitative feature that was tested with a large sample. The qualitative study results showed that B40 entrepreneurs believed that household living aid could be used for entrepreneurship, and 13 essential elements in the CTBE model were discovered. Subsequently, a quantitative research based on a sample survey was conducted on 190 B40 entrepreneurs using.....

658 hits

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology has been rapidly advancing, making intelligent transportation systems the future trend. This research revolves around building efficient and secure vehicular networks using data processing mechanisms backed by machine learning and information security. However, noise and incremental data present challenges to vehicular network development. This study proposes two novel federated learning frameworks, namely the Outlier Detection and Exponential Smoothing Federated Learning (OES-FED) and Federated Learning Framework Based on Incremental Weighting and Diversity Selection for IoV (FED-IW&DS), to overcome the above problems. The OES-FED framework leveraged anomaly detection and exponential smoothing to filter noise data, thus, improving model robustness and enhancing communication efficiency. In terms of accuracy, it outperformed the existing Federated Learning-Average (FED-AVG) and FED-SGD models on three datasets by 44.46% and 2.36%, respectively. Fur.....

599 hits

This review provides a comprehensive literature search on the occurrence of cyanobacteria blooms and microcystins contamination in drinking water sources, potential human exposure, mitigation, and the associated challenges. A total of 49 relevant studies indicate that cyanobacterial blooms are commonly reported on six continents, including Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, and Australia. Overall, cyanobacterial biomass reported in these reviewed studies falls within the classifcation of Alert Level 2, which is indicated by chlorophyll-a concentrations exceeded 12 μg/L. Moreover, the published data also revealed that 59% of the reported microcystins concentrations exceeded the WHO guideline value for safe lifetime consumption of 1 μg/L. These potential human exposures to cyanobacteria and microcystins are based on the concentrations reported in raw drinking water sources, as a lack of studies have emphasized the detection of microcystins in the treated drinking water.....

210 hits

Biodiesel has gained tremendous attention from researchers due to its environmentally friendly and renewable fuel manufactured domestically from vegetable oils or animal fats. Multiple factors, including emission and fuel efficiency, measure the performance of biodiesel. These characteristics make the process of evaluation and benchmarking a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. This research attempts to survey the literature for multi-criteria decision-making applications on biodiesel. This systematic review was carried out on four scientific databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore, and WoS. The collected articles were summarized and mapped into a coherent taxonomy, while the main challenges, motivations, and recommendations were collected and categorized for better understanding and finding out essential characteristics. The final set of included articles was 33, and they were categorized into six different categories. Most articles (n=15/33) investigated the evaluatio.....

196 hits

Purpose: Recognizing economic literacy as a vital form of intellectual capital provides essential tools to mitigate the adverse impact of risk factors on business organizations' performance. This recognition serves as a strong rationale for prioritizing economic literacy as a strategic asset in navigating the complexities of risk factors for sustained organizational performance. To bridge this gap, this study examines the role of risk factors in the economic literacy of an organization and how they affect organizational performance. Design/methodology/approach: This exploratory study employed a qualitative research method, utilizing a systematic review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach to identify gaps. A comprehensive search across databases was conducted using keywords related to risks, economic literacy and organizational performance. In total, 32 articles were meticulously analyzed, focusing on methodology, results and dis.....

238 hits