Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti cabaran yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan pelajar sepanjang perlaksanaan PdPr secara atas talian. Perlaksanaan kajian ini disebabkan landskap pengajaran dan pengajar telah berlaku transformasi disebabkan kemunculan wabak COVID-19. Kajian menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif dengan implementasi Design and Development Research (DDR) yang mempuyai tiga fasa iaitu fasa analisis keperluan, fasa reka bentuk pembangunan instrumen dan yang terakhir fasa penilaian kebolehgunaan instrumen (soal selidik). Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 80 orang responden. Responden ini dari program Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi serta Reka Cipta, Jabatan Teknologi Kejuruteraan (JTK) di Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional (FTV), Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Dapatan kajian pada min tertinggi iaitu item 4 iaitu “Saya merasa risau sekiranya kualiti tugasan saya siapkan tidak memuaskan” sebanyak 4.05 dengan sisihan piawai 1.103. Seterusnya pada min yang sederhana ia.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunan Alat Bantu Mengajar: Laci Interaktif Prinsip Inventif Bagi Subjek Reka Bentuk Dan Teknologi Tingkatan 2. Secara khususnya, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti tahap keperluan Alat Bantu Mengajar: Laci Interaktif Prinsip Inventif Bagi Subjek Reka Bentuk Dan Teknologi Tingkatan 2, membangunkan Alat Bantu Mengajar: Laci Interaktif Prinsip Inventif Bagi Subjek Reka Bentuk Dan Teknologi Tingkatan 2, serta mengenalpasti tahap kebolehgunaan Alat Bantu Mengajar: Laci Interaktif Prinsip Inventif Bagi Subjek Reka Bentuk Dan Teknologi Tingkatan 2, berdasarkan daripada perspektif pakar. Kajian ini berasaskan Teori Pembelajaran, Teori kognitif dan Teori Konstruktisma yang mana reka bentuk kajian adalah dibangunkan berdasarkan model ADDIE. Kebolehgunaan yang dihasilkan dinilai oleh 3 orang pakar yang terdiri daripada 1 orang pensyarah Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris dalam bidang Penyelesaian Masalah Secara Inventif dan 2 orang guru mat.....

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The project aims to develop an app that encourages students to practice their third language outside the classroom. The Moin, Berta! Mobile App is developed as the solution to enable students who learn German to practice their speaking skills with a chatbot named Berta. Mobile learning, specifically its branches called Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) is applied on the mobile app. The methodology used to develop the mobile app is Evolutionary Prototyping (EP). The flexibility offered by that specific methodology allowed changes to be made throughout the development process. The requirements for the mobile app are collected in the Initial Requirement phase. 16 respondents, consisting of 14 university students and two high school students were involved. Value Proposition Canvas (VP Canvas) is used for the requirements analysis to identify suitable features. There are six pains and six gains were identified during the analysis, for which seven pain relievers and six gain.....

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In the pivotal stage of early childhood education, the weight of parental responsibility cannot be overstated. As the foundation for a child's learning and development is laid, it is crucial that parents actively engage in their child's education and maintain open lines of communication with teachers. Meanwhile, teachers to play a vital role in shaping young minds within the classroom. In recognition of the importance of parent-teacher communication, a revolutionary mobile application has been developed using the incremental methodology. This innovative tool serves as a bridge, connecting parents and teachers, ensuring that no child falls through the cracks as they embark on their educational journey. During the testing phase, the System Usability Scale (SUS), which is used to assess usability, functionality, and acceptability, is used to gauge the product's success. This mobile application system was created to make it easier for parents and teachers to provide early childhood educati.....

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Mental health issues are arising nowadays due to the no-boundary nature of communication through the massive use of mobile and social media. Communication now is not limited to physical contact, but it is possible to be indirectly influenced, positively or negatively, through mobile devices. Because of this, society is becoming more aware of the importance of maintaining and stabilising emotional health as part of an individual's needs. In light of the significance of upholding positive attitudes and emotions, it appears that the widespread use of mobile as a communication tool can also be used to support individual emotions and aid people in regaining their sense of calm and self-love that may have been affected by negative perceptions received either in real-life physical communication in their daily lives or from the negative effects of virtual communication that they may have experienced. With that, this study aims to develop a mental health mobile application as a promi.....

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The linear regression model is one of the most common and easiest algorithms used in machine learning for predictive analysis purposes. However, this model performs well under strict assumptions such as the number of observations, the linearity of variables, multicollinearity, homoskedasticity, reliability of measurement, and normality. Besides, there is no consideration to date for handling and cleansing inconsistent samples in the data sets. These samples may significantly influence the performance of multiple linear regression in terms of these assumptions and several aspects, such as adjusted R-square, intercept-slopes, exogenous variables, and the accuracy of prediction. In this paper, the data reduction strategy of rough sets was employed to remove and clean these types of samples, boosting the performance of the linear regression models. This strategy was evaluated by examining three different effects; adjusted R-square, slopes-intercepts, and mean square error of the regression.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbezaan kecenderungan keusahawanan pelajar dari tiga buah sekolah menengah harian di daerah Kuala Selangor, Selangor. Secara khususnya, kajian berbentuk kuantitatif ini mengkaji pengaruh pemboleh ubahpemboleh ubah tidak bersandar iaitu ciri-ciri peribadi pelajar, hal berkaitan keluarga, hal berkaitan sekolah, pengaruh individu, dan pengalaman bekerja pelajar terhadap lima ciri kecenderungan keusahawanan iaitu keinginan untuk mencapai kejayaan, kreativiti dan inovasi, kawalan lokus dalaman, mengambil risiko terencana, dan keinginan autonomi. Seramai 300 orang pelajar Tingkatan Tiga dipilih secara rawak mudah sebagai responden kajian. Instrumen yang digunakan bagi pengumpulan data dibentuk berdasarkan kepada Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation (Robinson et al.0 1991), General Enterprising Tendency Test (1988) dan Gray (1989). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan di antara ciri-ciri kecenderungan keusahawanan dengan ja.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap penglibatan pelajar dalam aktiviti keusahawanan di koperasi sekolah. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti sama ada terdapat hubungan di antara pemupukan ciri-ciri keusahawanan, pengetahuan pelajar, kemahiran pelajar dan sikap pelajar dalam bidang keusahawanan dengan penglibatan pelajar dalam aktiviti keusahawanan di koperasi sekolah. Kajian ini dijalankan ke atas 150 orang pelajar yang menjadi Ahli Lembaga Koperasi di sepuluh buah sekolah menengah yang terpilih di negeri Kelantan. Satu set soal selidik digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian dan penganalisisan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan perisian Statistic Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 16.0. Statistik deskriptif yang digunakan ialah peratusan, kekerapan, min dan sisihan piawai. Sementara statistik inferensi pula ialah ujian-t, ANOVA satu hala, ujian korelasi dan regresi. Berdasarkan dapatan yang diperolehi menerusi analisis deskriptif dan inferensi telah mendap.....

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Kaum India, merupakan salah satu kaum utama di negara Malaysia yang menyumbang kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kekayaan budaya di negara ini. Walau bagaimanapun, isu penyertaan kaum India dalam bidang keusahawanan PKS sering mendapat perhatian pelbagai pihak. Selaras dengan agenda pembangunan ekonomi negara di bawah Dasar Keusahawanan Nasional 2030, penekanan perlu diberi kepada semua aspek pembangunan kerana kaum India didapati masih jauh ketinggalan dalam bidang keusahawanan jika dibandingkan dengan kaum-kaum lain. Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai prestasi, masalah serta cabaran yang dihadapi oleh usahawan PKS India di Malaysia. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membincangkan beberapa langkah yang penting, menyokong kejayaan usahawan PKS India yang dapat meningkatkan aspirasi dan motivasi untuk menjadi seorang usahawan yang berjaya...

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The study was carried out under the theme of Improving Reading Competence Through Active Reading Approaches. The purpose of this study is to investigate effective strategies used by teachers to improve students' reading ability and to find effective reading strategies that students can easily understand. This study has been conducted qualitatively. An interview was conducted with the teacher about the approaches used by Tamil teachers to improve reading skills through effective reading approaches among students and the top 3 approaches were discussed. The approaches which are easiest for them are chosen by the students. Reading this study suggest that active reading approaches can improve students' reading skills..

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