Research on the Malay cultural landscape in the Malay Archipelago is based on several factors, which include function, tradition, and the Malay culture. These factors are widely found inMalay literature, which plays a significant role in designing the landscape of Malay culture. Malay literature includes Old Malay manuscripts, Hikayat Melayu (Malay folktales), and Malay poetry, all of which are based on the beliefs, mindsets, and culture of the Malay community. These are demonstrated in a tangible or intangible manner through the environment of the traditional Malaylifestyle, inherent in Malay life values and in the symbolism of places. This review employed a document analysis to identify the elements and components of the Malay cultural landscape and its metaphorical aspects, as reflected in the aforementioned four types of Malay literature. Moreover, this review obtained information on the elements of the Malay cultural landscape that determine and explain the nature, function, and s.....

617 hits

This paper reviews literature on using songs particularly action songs among ESL/EFL students. Several recent studies have found out action songs help the pupils to improve their English language skills. The use of action songs is hoped to help the pupils to enjoy learning during English lessons and to help them to be more focused and active in the lessons. Findings from the reviewed revealed that songs particularly action songs can improve students’ English proficiency skills, motivation and attitude with regard to the use of songs in classroom and teachers’ and students’ perception of using songs. It shows that songs strengthen memory and recall, increase language skills and promote socials skills and cooperation.  ..

705 hits

This review research analyzes literature on the use of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in EFL/ESL classrooms. Several recent studies have discovered HOTS helping the students think critically and innovatively. The use of HOTS is aimed to help the students to be independent, problem- solver and decision-makers in the future. Findings from the reviewed showed students are interested in learning HOTS activities but teachers lack expertise and motivation. Teachers should comprehend and apply HOTS in their teaching process with global competencies. Several recommendations are made by the researchers for enhancing the HOTS such as (1) sending the teachers to additional courses and professional development training, (2) providing adequate resources and technical infrastructure that related to HOTS and (3) proper guidelines from the Ministry.  ..

729 hits

The research investigates the effects of cooperative learning strategy to ameliorate Malaysian ESL students’ speaking skills. It is not an uncommon issue that ESL/EFL (English as Second/Foreign Language) students face some difficulties to interact fluently in English language, in fact, it is a problem faced by students not only in Malaysia but around the world. The Malaysian Education Ministry is working deliberately on increasing students’ English language proficiency in order to unlock all sort of doors for students to excel in their future endeavors. In order to improve ESL students’ speaking skills, an appropriate strategy is crucial in teaching-learning process. This paper also investigates of the ESL students towards cooperative learning and their motivation towards speaking skills. This study is believed to be beneficial to the students, academicians and also the policy makers.  ..

1141 hits

In recent years, the development of nanoparticle materials for water treatment has received great attention. From an industrial technological view point, the application of nanomaterials in the twenty-first century for water treatment will be the focal point of advanced materials design, processing and progress. In this context, the potential utilisation of different types of flocculants to clean up contaminated water becomes important to address the tremendous increase of water pollution resulting from continued high-level global industrialisation. A number of researchers have investigated the effectiveness of various nanoflocculants for this purpose. Although these nanoflocculants have been reported to successfully treat contaminated water, their flocculation performances are different. To the best of our knowledge, there is no review article which summarises the application and performance of nanoflocculants in the treatment of water containing various types of contaminants. This re.....

469 hits

Calixarene is a vase-like supramolecule structure with many useful characteristics. For several decades, many studies have been conducted about the characteristics of calixarene that can be applied in fields such as material science, biotechnology and nanosensors. The Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique is a powerful method in obtaining a homogenous monolayer or several layers of thin film by controlling the molecular orientation on the air–water surface. Novel characteristics of calixarene have been discovered in applications such as sensing material, water treatment and catalysts. Calixarene also has the ability to form a stable complex with biomolecules, making it able to be developed as a biosensor. The discussion in this review paper focuses on the characteristics of calixarene thin films made using the LB method that are suitable for nanosensor applications.  ..

432 hits

Student-athletes who are enrolled at the undergraduate level in higher educational institutions in Malaysia have the challenge of raising their academic achievement. Preliminary survey shows that nearly 40 percent of student-athletes have cumulative grade point average (CGPA) below 3.00. This study aimed to develop an academic enhancement support framework for student-athletes in Malaysian Public Universities. Problems, in order to improve academic achievement among student-athletes, are due to factors of academic factor that do not support the improvement of academic achievement student-athletes during their study sessions. As a result, student-athletes could not be maintained in the session of study, scholarship, and the implications from the result are they are not allowed to participate in training and also competition. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore elements of support increase academic achievement to students-athletes in aspects of academic. Qualitative resea.....

520 hits

This  study aimed  to  determine  the  effectiveness  of  Language  Intervention  Program (LIP)  for  Indigenous  Peoples  (IP)  learners  with  speaking difficulties  in  English.  Its  objectives  were  to:  (1)  identify  speaking  difficulties  of  IP  learners  in  English;  (2)  discover   factors   affecting   these   speaking   difficulties;   and   (3)   design,   develop,  implement,   assess   and   Language   Intervention   Program   (LIP)   that   addresses  aforementioned  problems  based  from  Social  Learning  Theory.  Qualitative  research design  was   utilised  through  a  case  study  of  five  selected  Grade  2  IP  learners,  five parents and  one teacher at Echague, Isabela, Philippines. Data were collected through observations,    oral     assessment    activities,    interviews,    and    document   analysis. Instruments included  observation .....

953 hits

This research aimed to propose a framework based on the multi-criteria analysis to aid decision-makers in selecting suitable software programmer applicants. In this study, an experiment  was conducted on the basis of several stages. First, decision matrix was proposed for selecting  suitable programming applicants based on multi-measurement criteria   (structured   programming,    object-oriented   programming,   data   structure, database system, and courseware engineering),  with each criterion comprising two sub- criteria  (GPA  and  Soft  skills).  In  addition,  a   number of  alternatives  were  generated based on the intersection of the criteria of the  applicants. Then, the proposed decision matrix was developed by distributing the courses based on  the Software Engineering Body  of  Knowledge  (SWEBOK)  standard  and  expert  opinions.   Subsequently,  the ranking of the applicants was performed by the developed decision matrix u.....

989 hits

Tujuan   utama   kajian   ini   ialah   untuk   menilai   pelaksanaan   Program   Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik Sekolah Dasar. Empat objektif kajian  iaitu (a). Mengenal pasti visi dan misi, asas undang-undang dan hala tuju penerapan PPK, (b).  Mengenal pasti latar belakang guru, sikap guru, peranan ibu bapa   dan   prasarana   sekolah    penyokong   pelaksanaan   PPK,   (c).   Mengenal   pasti rancangan, pelaksanaan dan halangan  pelaksanaan PPK) dan (d). Meneroka karakter yang  terterap  dalam  pengajaran  dan  pembelajaran   matematik.  Kaedah  penilaian dengan menggunakan model CIPP dilaksanakan di 70 buah Sekolah Dasar  melibatkan seramai  212  orang  guru,  24  guru  besar,  700  murid  dan  700  ibu  bapa.   Instrumen digunakan protokol temu bual, senarai semak pemerhatian dan soal selidik. Analisis data   kualitatif  adalah menggunakan analisis tematik untuk kompon.....

866 hits