Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana keberkesanan, kesesuaian dan kecekapan input dilaksanakan dalam program Memperkukuh Bahasa Inggeris (MBI) di sekolah rendah menepati arahan pekeliling perbendaharaan Bil.2 Tahun 2012,“Bajet Berasaskan Outcome” (OBB). Kajian kuantitatif ini dijalankan secara tinjauan (survey) dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik rubrik dua lapis (DLR) dan diedarkan secara rawak melibatkan 62 sekolah dan seramai 297 orang guru sebagai sampel kajian. Sebanyak 11 hipotesis dibina dan diuji menggunakan ujian-t untuk melihat perbezaan lokasi sekolah iaitu bandar dan luar bandar, ujianAnalysis of Variances(ANOVA) sehala pula untuk melihat perbezaan terhadap pengalaman guru mengajar BI. Manakala Multivariate Analysis of Variance(MANOVA) pula dilakukan untuk melihat perbezaan atribut penilaian input dan dimensi penilaian proses berdasarkan jantina dan opsyen guru serta analisis regresi berganda “stepwise” pula untuk melihat peramal yang menyumbang terhada.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis puisi-puisi Tri-V (verbal,vokal,visual) ciptaan Abdul Ghafar Ibrahim (AGI) menerusi penerapan teori sastera moden iaitu stilistik dan teksdealisme. Objektif kajian terarah kepada mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk deviasi, pemikiran serta individualisme yang terdapat dalam karya puisi beliau. Metodologi kajian melibatkan penyelidikan kualitatif berdasarkan analisis kandungan berhubung unsur penyimpangan bahasa menerusi pendekatan Donald C. Freeman iaitu fonologi, leksikologi, sintaksis, semantik, morfologi dan grafologi. Analisis juga melibatkan teknik bacaan rapi terhadap empat buah kumpulan puisi AGI iaitu Tan Sri Bulan (1976), Tak Tun (1978), Yang Yang (1986) dan Takkan Hilang (2008) bagi mengenalpasti prinsip kehadiran, pelanggaran, pengukuhan serta individualisme penyair. Kajian mendapati variasi gaya bahasa serta penyimpangan yang dicipta oleh AGI dalam puisi-puisi Tri-V nukilan beliau banyak menyimpang daripada hukum tatabahasa dan aturan bent.....

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This research was done to determine students? level of metacognitive in answering quadratic equation word problems. Survey and one-group pretest-posttest experiment designs were used in this research, two phases were involved. The first phase was done to determine which group of students used metacognitive strategies frequently when answering word problems and to determine the level of metacognitive activities among the groups by using time line graphs. While the second phase was done to determine the effect of metacognitive training to the group of achievers who less frequently used metacognitive strategies and group of achievers who portrayed low level of metacognitive activities when answering quadratic equation word problems. Research sample consists of ninety form four students in one secondary school in Batang Padang. In the first phase, data were collected from answer sheets and metacognitive questionnaires. Students? responses to the metacognitive red flag questions also had be.....

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This study is carried out to develop a computerized ultrasonic-based measurement system for mechanical properties and acoustical characterization of non-porous solids materials. The system employed the pulse-echo method using both longitudinal and shears waves. This system consists of a pulser/receiver generator, transducers, picoscope and personal computer. The developed system offers user-friendly procedure, yet producing accurate and reliable measurement results. The software for the system is developed using Microsoft Visual Basic Version 6.0. The front panel display is divided into the connection and control panel, the display panel and the calculation panel. The programming code for software algorithm is divided into the connection programming code, the control programming code, the display programming code and the calculation programming code. There are eight parameters of the mechanical and acoustical properties of solids materials are discussed in this study; longitudinal velo.....

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Kajian yang dijalankan ini bertujuan untuk mereka bentuk sebuah sukatan pelajaran Gamelan Melayu berdasarkan kerangka sistem peperiksaan muzik bergred antarabangsa. Pendekatan kualitatif telah digunakan untuk melaksanakan kajian ini. Secara umumnya proses kajian dijalankan dalam enam peringkat iaitu (i) pengumpulan maklumat daripada data sekunder, (ii) pengumpulan data melalui informan, (iii) menganalisis data, (iv) membentuk sebuah sukatan pelajaran Gamelan Melayu bergred, (v) penilaian pakar terhadap sukatan pelajaran yang dibangunkan dan (vi) memurnikan sukatan pelajaran yang dibangunkan. Terdapat dua kaedah pengumpulan data yang digunakan iaitu dokumentasi (data sekunder) dan temubual (data primer). Kaedah dokumentasi melibatkan sumber literatur yang berkaitan dengan tradisi Gamelan Melayu, silibus peperiksaan muzik berkumpulan badan peperiksaan muzik bergred dan sukatan pelajaran Gamelan Melayu di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT). Temubual telah dijalankan ke atas tiga orang infor.....

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This research aimed to assess the properties of biochar fuel produced using microwave-assisted carbonisation of oil palm trunk core (OPTC) biomass. Microwave-assisted carbonisation of OPTC was investigated under several sizes, temperatures and microwave power variables. The fuel properties of raw OPTC and biochar products were characterised by physical and chemical analyses. An open-ended coaxial probe method was used to measure the effect of frequency, moisture content and structural direction towards dielectric properties of OPTC. The result showed that raw OPTC contained high moisture content (~64.3%), low fixed carbon (~6.4%) and low calorific value (0.0046 GJkg-1). Dielectric constant of OPTC was found to decrease with the increasing of microwave frequency. Regardless of OPTC structural directions, an increasing pattern of dielectric constant and dielectric loss was detected with the increasing moisture content in biomass. The increasing of carbonisation temperatures resulted in d.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti unsur protes sosial yang terdapat dalam cerpen-cerpen terbitan akhbar Tamil Nesan dalam tempoh 2005-2010. Kajian ini mengenengahkan isu-isu sosial yang menjadi penghalang kepada pembangunan masyarakat serta cabaran yang dilalui ketika itu dalam mendepani arus perdana pembangunan negara. Kaedah kualitatif, iaitu kajian kepustakaan dan analisis teks serta teori sosiologi sastera. Kajian meliputi 40 buah cerpen terpilih dari akhbar Tamil Nesan, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa para cerpenis telah menggunakan kepincangan masyarakat yang dapat dikategorikan kepada 15 tema sebagai protes sosial rakyat. Keadaan daif dan kepincangan yang wujud dalam masyarakat ditonjolkan melalui tema seperti penceraian, penyalahgunaan dadah, tanggungjawab anak, kehidupan yang tidak tentu hala, maruah keluarga, tali persaudaraan, kemandulan, pengorbanan isteri, feminisme, kecurangan suami atau isteri, disiplin pelajar, kasta, keganasan remaja dan pembuangan bayi. Isu-isu eko.....

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The objective of this study is to investigate the English as Second Language teachers’ knowledge and ability in implementing School-Based Assessment (SBA). It is also to identify the challenges and their recommendations to improve its implementation. A qualitative research design was chosen to answer three research questions. Three sets of instruments were utilized to measure teachers’ knowledge and ability. Seven ESL teachers were selected as purposive sampling in the study from two secondary schools which were selected from one of the districts in Selangor. This case study participants were employed to be in the interview to gain a better insightful explanation on the challenges and suggestions of the implementation of SBA. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations and document analyses. The findings of the study indicated that the teachers had insufficient knowledge and ability to implement School-Based Assessment effectively in schools. Some of th.....

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Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji penerapan Pendidikan Matematik Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) dalam pengajaran matematik di sekolah rendah di Indonesia. Kajian ini meliputi perancangan, pelaksanaan dan mengenal pasti masalah yang dihadapi guru. Reka bentuk kajian adalah kajian kualitatif kaedah dengan kajian kes. Pemilihan peserta kajian dijalankan secara persampelan bertujuan iaitu melibatkan tiga orang guru matematik sekolah rendah di daerah Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data didapati melalui pemerhatian pengajaran kelas, temu bual pra dan pasca pengajaran dan analisis dokumen. Proses pemerhatian kepada setiap peserta dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali proses pengajaran kelas. Sesi temu bual dijalankan sebelum dan selepas sesi pemerhatian pengajaran kelas. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa peserta kajian telah merancang PMRI secara bertulis dan lisan sebelum pelaksanaan pengajaran kelas. Manakala, dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran kelas, peserta kajian didapati menerapkan PMRI dengan .....

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The main aim of this research is to propose an alternative method for estimating relative risk of mosquito-borne infectious disease mapping in Malaysia. This estimation method is based on stochastic SIR-SI model (susceptible-infectiverecovered for human populations; susceptible-infective for mosquito populations). Based on previous research, relative risk estimation used total number of new infective cases at the denominator of the relative risk equation. In this research, relative risk estimation with the used of total posterior mean number of new infective cases at the denominator of the relative risk equation is introduced. This model is then been applied using data of mosquito-borne infectious disease from Malaysia. Data used in this research is provided by the Ministry of Health Malaysia which include 43339 dengue cases, 7 chikungunya cases and 3850 malaria cases for 16 states in Malaysia during year 2013. The findings revealed that the alternative method can overcome the problem .....

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