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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| 3621 | 2023 Article | The authenticity of theology in scientific and technological thinking Ahmad Faizuddin Ramli The deprivation of knowledge from the bond of true belief will destroy and ruin human life and nature. This has been demonstrated in the Western scientific and technological civilisations that dominate the world today. Western scientific civilisation today is the product of scientists who have no real faith in the Creator of the universe. Nevertheless, there are efforts among Western scientists who have awareness in this modern era, who began to take steps to restore the agenda of Science and Technology within the framework of religious beliefs. This literature-based study discovers many negative effects resulting from the absence of true theology in understanding Science and Technology, which is based on a secular understanding. Apart from that, this article also reveals the nature and appearance of Science and Technology that are firmly embroidered with natural theology leading to universal well-being. IIUM Press... 389 hits |
| 3622 | 2023 Article | Social media use for English learning in southeast asia: a systematic review Farah Fazlinda Mohamad Of the many uses of social media, educationists advocate its use for teaching the English language. The traditional method of learning the English language is associated with inattention among learners. The adoption of social media in teaching the English language can create a fun, stress-free, and pleasant environment that is able to cultivate a positive attitude among the learners. Hence, this study carried out a systematic review to assess the use of social media for English learning in the Southeast Asia context. The study systematically searched the peer-reviewed literature using the SCOPUS database and identifi ed 46 articles. After thorough reading, 21 articles met the inclusion criteria. Articles that were excluded from the analysis were conducted outside Southeast Asia, do not focus on Southeast Asias English learning, and do not engage with social media usage. The fi ndings suggest that the use of social media for English learning was associated with improving communication s..... 491 hits |
| 3623 | 2023 Article | Taxonomic revision of Calophyllum L. (Calophyllaceae) of Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia Fatimah Mohamed The genus Calophyllum in Sabah and Sarawak, including Brunei comprises 69 species with 13 varieties currently recognised. Its distribution is from the coasts up to submontane habitats, including the ultrabasic hills. A total of 1,115 specimens of Calophyllum were observed from nine herbaria in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Eighteen new species and ten new varieties were described and illustrated herein. Key to species of Calophyllum in Sabah and Sarawak is constructed mainly based on its morphology. Two types of inflorescences development were observed, based on bud elongation followed by bracts opening to bearing inflorescence (majority of Calophyllum studied) and bracts opening followed by main axis elongation that bears inflorescence in C. elegans, C. pyriforme, C. nodosum and its complexes, C. pulcherrimum and its complexes, C. depressinervosum, C. complanatum and C. pulcherrimoides. Bracts of the first type is deciduous, while the second type is persistent or subpersistent. 2023..... 388 hits |
| 3624 | 2023 Article | Synthesis, cytotoxic potential, and molecular docking studies of ortho-carboxamidostilbene analogs Mohd Azlan Nafiah A total of eleven ortho-carboxamidostilbene derivatives were synthesized through Heck coupling with a different type of amide derivatives. These compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1D-and 2D-NMR as well as mass spectroscopy analysis (HRESIMS). The synthesized compounds were tested for their cytotoxic potential against four human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7/TAMR-1, and A549), as well as two human normal cell lines (MCF-10A and BEAS-2B) using tamoxifen and cisplatin as a positive control. The active compound has proceeded with molecular docking on the colchicine binding site of tubulin protein using AutoDock Vi-na and Biovia Discovery Studio. Compounds 6a, 6d-6k exhibited selective cytotoxic activity against A549 cells rather than breast cancer cell lines. Compounds 6d, 6f, and 6g showed moderate cytotoxicity to A549 cells after 72 hours, with IC50 values of 10.4 M, 6.47 M, and 8.99 M, respectively. Interestingly, these compounds had a high selective index (SI) value ag..... 406 hits |
| 3625 | 2023 Article | Written retelling strategy in improving reading skill among ESL students in Malaysia Kesevan, Hema Vanita Skills of reading and comprehending in English are crucial for academic success in schools. Pupils with low reading ability skill may result in obtaining low grades and poor test scores. Traditionally pupils are taught to lift specific information as a reading strategy to answer comprehension questions, comparatively, this study uses retelling strategy to evaluate pupils' understanding. Past research indicated that retelling strategy enhances accuracy and greater comprehension. Thus, far study that investigates effectiveness of this strategy remains scarce in Malaysian English as Second Language (ESL) primary schools. As reading skill starts to develop in early stage of schooling, it is deemed necessary to conduct this study among primary level pupils. The present study specifically analyzes the effects of written retelling strategy on pupils' understanding of story structure among year three primary school pupils in Malaysian ESL classroom. A quasiexperimental research design with pre..... 732 hits |
| 3626 | 2023 Article | The distribution of failure in medical and health insurance claim: the implications of multiple binary logistic regressions Norimah Rambeli @ Ramli Purpose: Ownership of insurance policy among Malaysians is growing, especially since the Covid-19 pandemic at the end of 2019. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of economic and non-economic factors that may contribute to incidence of failures in medical and health insurance claims. Research design, data and methodology: This study used primary data with samples collected in an online survey involving 210 respondents, in Perak State. By adopting the Howards-Sheth consumer behavior theory, the multiple binary logistic regressions were used. Results: The study established that income, saving and prior experience is the significant factors effecting the incidence of claim failures in at least 95 percent cases. This is supported by the Howards-Sheth consumer behavior theory. When the odds ratio value of income is at 47.84 percent, insurance claim will have less probability of success. At a certain income level, the probability of failure in insurance claim will be lower. Concl..... 519 hits |
| 3627 | 2023 Article | Global intellectual trend of corpus linguistics studies among scholars in social sciences from September 2013 September 2021 Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh The primary objective of this article is to undertake a comprehensive and methodical examination of corpus-driven research endeavours carried out in the Asian region. A plethora of recent scholarly investigations have elucidated that the employment of corpus-driven methodologies across diverse fields and aims could derive advantageous outcomes through the utilisation of a diverse array of corpus linguistics software tools. The primary objective of corpus-driven analysis is to facilitate scholars in acquiring novel insights pertaining to a specific corpus, including the identification of pivotal keywords. The present investigation undertook a comprehensive examination of 21 scholarly research publications through the meticulous application of a systematic literature review methodology. The selection of Google Scholar and Scopus as the designated databases for the purpose of conducting a comprehensive search for pertinent scholarly resources has been made. A total of twelve research arti..... 753 hits |
| 3628 | 2023 Article | Analyzing the impact of augmented reality on student motivation: a time series study in elementary education Shakila Che Dahalan Sub-optimal learning outcomes have been observed, often attributed to monotonous educational processes that struggle to retain students' focus and stimulate active participation. This study investigates the potential influence of Augmented Reality (AR) on student motivation, utilizing a time series analysis approach. The primary objectives include assessing the impact of AR on student learning outcomes and identifying the most suitable model for elucidating this relationship. The central research question is: can the implementation of AR enhance student motivation in elementary education? A time series design with a quantitative methodology was employed, involving a cohort of 29 fourth-grade students in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through a Likert scale questionnaire. Four trend models were tested: the Linear Trend Model, Quadratic Trend Model, Growth Curve Model, and S-Curve Trend Model. The analysis of the collected data, tabulated and analyzed based on the established t..... 922 hits |
| 3629 | 2023 Article | Content analysis of cybercrime infographic Nur Nadia Abd Mubin Malaysia is one of the vulnerable regions of cyberattack in which cybercrimes continue to increase at alarming rate. Cyber criminals are attacking not only organisations but also individuals. Various types of cybercrimes that have resulted in significant financial losses have been reported in the media. Despite the daily coverage of cybercrime incidents, people continue to fall victims. Keeping the public informed of the potential online threats should not be taken for granted. This study argues that effective communication of cybersecurity information is essential to enhance publics resilience in dealing with cybercrimes. Infographic is a useful tool for conveying cybersecurity information. Infographic is a visual communication that is often used to communicate complex messages that include science related information. Literature on infographics often emphasizes on its key components that include; visual, content and knowledge. As a visual form of communication, it makes information a..... 785 hits |
| 3630 | 2023 Article | Model development of android-based learning in vocational high school Erni Marlina Saari This study aimed to develop an Android-based learning model for subjects of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship for catering students at Vocational Schools. The study analyzed the validity of Android- based learning models and analyzed practicality and the effectiveness of Android-based learning models for Creative Product and Entrepreneurship subjects for catering students at SMK Negeri 9 Padang. Based on the validity assessment of material experts, media experts, linguists, and practitioners, the average score of material aspects is 4.78 (Very Eligible), the media aspect is 4.22 (Very Eligible), and the language aspect is 4.23 (Very decent). The results of practicality tests for teachers and students, as well as the effectiveness test of the use of Android-based learning media on students of Creative Product and Entrepreneurship subjects conducted using a questionnaire, obtained a practicality value of 4.55 (feasible) and effectiveness of 4.62 (feasible). (2023) by the authors of ..... 400 hits |
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