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3651 | 2021 article | Regionalization of rainfall regimes using hybrid rf-bs couple with multivariate approaches Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin Monthly precipitation data during the period of 1970 to 2019 obtained from the Mete-orological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency database were used to analyze regionalized precipitation regimes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. There were missing values in 52.6% of the data, which were handled by a hybrid random forest approach and bootstrap method (RF-Bs). The present approach addresses large missing values and also reduces the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) in the search for the optimum minimal value. Cluster analysis was used to classify stations or grid points into different rainfall regimes. Hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) of rainfall data reveal the pattern of behavior of the rainfall regime in a specific region by identifying homogeneous clusters. According to the HCA, four distinct and homogenous regions were recognized. Then, the principal component analysis (PCA) technique was used to homog-enize the rainfall series and optimally reduce th..... 737 hits |
3652 | 2018 research_report | Surfactants, bacteria and fungi from urban particulate matter (PM) and its relation with vehicular emission Nurul Bahiyah Abd Wahid This study aims to determine the compositions of surfactants extracted from urban particulate
matter (PM) and motor vehicle exhaust soot. A high volume air sampler (HVAS) has been used to
collect PM sample at Kuala Lumpur urban area. Meanwhile, the vehicle exhaust soot was collected
randomly from exhaust pipe of various types of diesel and petrol vehicles, using a soft brush during
dry days. The concentration of anionic surfactants as Methylene Blue Active Substances (MBAS)
was determined by the colorimetric method using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The presence of
microorganisms as bacteria and fungi was investigated by colony count. In addition, correlation
between surfactants and traffic related air pollutants, and meteorological factors were also been
investigated. Results revealed that the average concentration of PM was 107.68 ± 7.91 μgm-3 while
surfactants in PM was 105 ± 48.8 pmolm-3. Diesel vehicles demonstrated higher surfactant
concentration in exhaust soot with av..... 371 hits |
3653 | 2021 article | Absorption characteristics of napa soil as congo red dye adsorbent in solution with continuous system Illyas Md Isa Waste dyes such as Congo red at certain levels can damage the environment because of toxicity and may cause malfunctioning of the liver, kidneys, and nerves. Therefore, this study aims to analyze optimum pH, concentration, particle size of the adsorbent, and the eluent flow rate on the adsorption of Congo red by Napa soil (NS). The results showed optimum pH of 6, an initial concentration of 20 mg/L, and a particle size of 75 μm and the optimum flow rate of the eluent of 40 drops/minute. Furthermore, the determination of adsorption at the optimum condition of the NS as adsorbent without treatment (fresh) has a higher capacity than the purified Napa soil. The absorption capacity was 0.37 mg/g and 0.25 mg/g, and desorption at the optimum condition (recovery column) showed that the highest percentage is by using ethanol. Besides reducing the concentration of the Congo red dye and determining the absorption capacity of the adsorbent, the other aim of the adsorbent application is for pre-co..... 859 hits |
3654 | 2018 research_report | Pembangunan model penglibatan belia ke arah kelestarian alam sekitar Hanifah Mahat Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji membentuk model penglibatan golongan belia dalam
kelestarian alam sekitar khususnya di Daerah Muallim sebagai Bandar Belia atau 1Malaysia
Youth City (1MYC). Responden terdiri daripada 400 orang belia daripada dua buah mukim
dalam daerah Muallim, Perak iaitu mukim Slim dan Hulu Bernam Timur. Pemilihan responden
adalah dengan menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak mudah. Konstruk penglibatan
kelestarian alam sekitar belia yang diukur adalah pengetahuan, nilai, kemahiran dan amalan
kelestarian alam sekitar belia. Setiap komponen dipecahkan kepada empat sub konstruk iaitu
penjimatan elektrik, penjimatan air, penggunaan produk mesra alam dan juga mod perjalanan.
Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan kebolehpercayaan nilai Alpha Cronbach dan
Analisis Faktor Pengesahan (CFA) digunakan untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian empat faktor
dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS 22 dan AMOS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai Alpha
Cronbach berada pada..... 277 hits |
3655 | 2021 article | Role of actors in the implementation of school zoning system policy in Indonesia Iranda Putri, Yulianto The inclusiveness of education in terms of access and quality is one of the mandates of Law Number 20 of 2013 on the National Education System in Indonesia. Furthermore, a School Zoning System policy was born through the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 20 of 2019. This research focuses on the school zoning system policy in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The aim is to determine the level of the implementation variable and the actor's role in school zoning system policies. This research type is descriptive qualitative, and the data was obtained from questionnaires, interviews, observation, and data processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The participant in this research is the actors in policy implementation consisting of eight people. The Provincial Education and Culture Office, Principal Assembly, Parliament, Education Council, Teachers Association, Quality Assurance, Academics observers, and Educationalpolicymakers. The result showed tha..... 493 hits |
3656 | 2021 article | Reflective practices as the cornerstone for teacher development in the 21st century: Lessons from educators’ action research projects Saimon, Musa Research has shown that reflective practices improve teaching practices, which makes them valuable in the 21st century where the teaching context is complex due to increasing technological innovations and diversity among learners. However, it is hardly practiced among teachers. As a result, the present study aims at highlighting how reflective practices could improve teaching practices in a challenging context. The study adopted a Self-Study qualitative research approach. The data were collected through reflection, observation, and interviews from two collaborating researchers, primary school teachers, and students. Data were analyzed thematically. Findings show that reflective practices improve four main aspects of teaching practices namely assessment, teacher-student role in the classroom, teacher pedagogical competence, and teacher awareness on integrating ICT in the classroom and teacher proficiency in technology. It was revealed that RPs were effective in meeting TPD qualities. Th..... 332 hits |
3657 | 2020 thesis | Kesediaan penggunaan pembelajaran maya dalam kalangan guru-guru sekolah rendah daerah Kuala Selangor Rosnita Mat Ail Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti tahap kesediaan terhadap penggunaan pembelajaran maya dalam kalangan guru-guru sekolah rendah daerah Kuala Selangor. kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kesediaan penggunaan pembelajaran maya dengan jantina dan jenis sekolah. Model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) oleh Venkatesh (2003) telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pembolehubah-pembolehubah yang dikenalpasti dalam mempengaruhi kesediaan guru terhadap penggunaan Pembelajaran Maya berdasarkan model UTAUT ialah Jangkaan Prestasi, Jangkaan Usaha, Pengaruh Sosial dan Keadaan Kemudahan. Seramai 322 Sampel telah dipilih secara rawak dari kalangan guru-guru sekolah rendah daerah Kuala Selangor iaitu 235 guru SK, 41 guru SJKC dan 46 guru SJKT. Instrumen soal selidik telah digunakan dan dianalisis secara analisis deskriptif dan inferensi iaitu korelasi. Keputusan kajian mendapati guru-guru bersedia untuk menjalankan pembelajaran maya di sekolah (min=3.36)..... 811 hits |
3658 | 2018 research_report | Investing subjective happiness, hope,achievement motivation and acad performance of remedial students Yusuf, Muhammed The reason for this scholarly paper is to study the differences between
subjective happiness, hope, and achievement motivation of remedial students
in terms of the cumulative grade point average (CGPA) and locations. A total
number of five hundred remedial students participated in the study. The
majority of the respondents were Malays followed by other ethnics. The
study was conducted in Ipoh, Tanjung Malim, Shah Alam, and Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia. The researchers used three instruments, namely, the
Children’s Hope Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Achievement Goal
Questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social
Sciences (SPSS), version 23. More specifically, One-Way ANOVA was used
to compare the remedial students’ subjective happiness, hope, and
achievement motivation in terms of their CGPA results and the locations
The results show that there was no statistically significant difference in
subjective happiness, hope, achievement motivatio..... 425 hits |
3659 | 2021 article | Readiness levels and challenges of secondary mathematics teachers in implementing modular distance learning in the new normal Saga, Emmanuel S. The study investigated the extent of readiness, challenges met concerning instructional materials, teaching approaches and assessment, the relationship of readiness level and challenges met of the participants, contingency plan of the Modular Distance Learning (MDL)-related problems in the new normal. Frequency counts and percentage distribution were used in profiling while net agreement rating was used to measure readiness levels and challenges met by the participants in instructional materials, teaching approaches, and assessment. Relationships and/or associations between profile variables and teachers’ readiness level, the MDL challenges level were tested using Spearman Correlation and Chi-Square Test of Independence. The participants disagree with five indicators in challenges in instructional materials and four indicators in teaching approaches. Among all the profile variables, the number of students handled, and the number of trainings attended showed a relationship to the chal..... 312 hits |
3660 | 2021 article | Preschool teachers’ peer leadership readiness in mobilizing fun innovative inquiry in the New Horizon Kho, Fanny Chee Yuet The main purpose was to assess preschool teachers’ peer leadership readiness in mobilizing ‘Fly with virtual Peer-Led Fun Innovative Inquiry’ (Fly with v-PeLFII) whilst validating the effectiveness of ‘Fly with virtual Peer-Led Fun Innovative Inquiry Model’ (Fly with v-PeLFII Model). The 3-point likert scale survey instrument which consists of seven constructs were gathered from 35 preschool teachers who attended the ‘Fly with v-PeLFII 21’ virtual workshop. Comparative analysis of Pre-Test and Post-Test of ‘Fly with v-PeLFII Model’ and descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze the data. The increased percentage from Pre-Test to Post-Test within the range of 57.14 percent to 71.43 percent revealed that 35 preschool teachers from Perak are ready to lead their peer teachers in mobilizing fun innovative inquiry in the new horizon. The result also portrayed that the newly developed ‘Fly with v-PeLFII Model’ was an effective online fun innovative inquiry approach ..... 633 hits |
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